The DOI matches its Crossref record; 72 of the 72 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The HYDE 3.1 spatially explicit database of human‐induced global land‐use change over the past 12,000 years
Abstract
Aim This paper presents a tool for long‐term global change studies; it is an update of the History Database of the Global Environment (HYDE) with estimates of some of the underlying demographic and agricultural driving factors. Methods Historical population, cropland and pasture statistics are combined with satellite information and specific allocation algorithms (which change over time) to create spatially explicit maps, which are fully consistent on a 5′ longitude/latitude grid resolution, and cover the period 10,000 bc to ad 2000. Results Cropland occupied roughly less than 1% of the global ice‐free land area for a long time until ad 1000, similar to the area used for pasture. In the centuries that followed, the share of global cropland increased to 2% in ad 1700 ( c . 3 million km 2 ) and 11% in ad 2000 (15 million km 2 ), while the share of pasture area grew from 2% in ad 1700 to 24% in ad 2000 (34 million km 2 ) These profound land‐use changes have had, and will continue to have, quite considerable consequences for global biogeochemical cycles, and subsequently global climate change. Main conclusions Some researchers suggest that humans have shifted from living in the Holocene (emergence of agriculture) into the Anthropocene (humans capable of changing the Earth's atmosphere) since the start of the Industrial Revolution. But in the light of the sheer size and magnitude of some historical land‐use changes (e.g. as result of the depopulation of Europe due to the Black Death in the 14th century and the aftermath of the colonization of the Americas in the 16th century) we believe that this point might have occurred earlier in time. While there are still many uncertainties and gaps in our knowledge about the importance of land use (change) in the global biogeochemical cycle, we hope that this database can help global (climate) change modellers to close parts of this gap.
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In the citing paper
“Population size expanded dramatically with the advent of agriculture, beginning ∼10 kyr and grew exponentially from an estimated five million to over 100 million by 3000 years ago (Goldewijk et al., 2011).”
From When and Why Did Human Brains Decrease in Size? A New Change-Point Analysis and Insights From Brain Evolution in Ants (2021) · cites this paper as Goldewijk et al., 2011
In the citing paper
“HYDE, the first and most popular model (Figs. 1A and 2 A and C) (31), effectively omits land-use intensification by assuming that land-use per capita remained approximately constant over time, closely resembling the pattern in A.D. 1961”
From Used planet: a global history (2013) · cites this paper as [31]
In the citing paper
“Although showing some significant differences, global land-use reconstructions for the past 300 y tend toward similar regional and global trends (31).”
From Used planet: a global history (2013) · cites this paper as [31]
In the citing paper
“there are significant differences in the land-use definitions of different models, with HYDE focusing exclusively on cultivated, pasture, and urban areas, and KK10 on land use more generally, including shifting cultivation and forest harvest along with agricultural land use.”
From Used planet: a global history (2013) · cites this paper as [31]
In the citing paper
“Global land use and population datasets divided into five arc minute grid cells (spatial resolution ∼85 km2 at the equator) were obtained for the HYDE 3.1 (19, 31) and KK10 (4) global land-use models.”
From Used planet: a global history (2013) · cites this paper as [31]
Citations
Cites
Global Consequences of Land Use
Foley, J. A., DeFries, R., Asner, G. P., Barford, C., Bonan, G., Carpenter, S. R., Chapin, F. S., Coe, M. T., Daily, G. C., Gibbs, H. K., et al. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1111772 · Cited by 13,272
Freshwater biodiversity: importance, threats, status and conservation challenges
Dudgeon, D., Arthington, A. H., Gessner, M. O., Kawabata, Z., Knowler, D. J., Lévêque, C., Naiman, R. J., Prieur‐Richard, A., Soto, D., Stiassny, M. L. J., et al. (2006) · Biological Reviews · doi:10.1017/s1464793105006950 · Cited by 8,489
Development of a global land cover characteristics database and IGBP DISCover from 1 km AVHRR data
Loveland, T. R., Reed, B. C., Brown, J. F., Ohlen, D. O., Zhu, Z., Yang, L., & Merchant, J. W. (2000) · International Journal of Remote Sensing · doi:10.1080/014311600210191 · Cited by 2,584
Maddison, A. (2001) · Development Centre studies · doi:10.1787/9789264189980-en · Cited by 2,197
Prentice, I. C., Crämer, W., Harrison, S. P., Leemans, R., Monserud, R. A., & Solomon, A. M. (1992) · Journal of Biogeography · doi:10.2307/2845499 · Cited by 2,106
Trends in the sources and sinks of carbon dioxide
Quéré, C. L., Raupach, M., Canadell, J. G., Marland, G., Bopp, L., Ciais, P., Conway, T. J., Doney, S. C., Feely, R. A., Foster, P., et al. (2009) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo689 · Cited by 2,096
Estimating historical changes in global land cover: Croplands from 1700 to 1992
Ramankutty, N., & Foley, J. A. (1999) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/1999gb900046 · Cited by 2,074
Crämer, W., Bondeau, A., Woodward, F. I., Prentice, I. C., Betts, R., Brovkin, V. A., Cox, P. M., Fisher, V. A., Foley, J. A., Friend, A. D., et al. (2001) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2486.2001.00383.x · Cited by 2,023
The Anthropogenic Greenhouse Era Began Thousands of Years Ago
Ruddiman, W. F. (2003) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1023/b:clim.0000004577.17928.fa · Cited by 1,658 · cited 2×
“Although estimates of historical CO 2 emissions from land use changes are uncertain (Ruddiman, 2003), most studies (DeFries et al., 1999; Houghton, 1999; McGuire et al., 2001; Pacala et al., 2001; Houghton, 2003) indicate that land use change is an important net for the 1990s, roughly one-fifth of…”
Background
Research works printed but not linked: 7
- Australian Surveying and Land Information Group (AUSLIG), 1990, Atlas of Australian resources: vegetation
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The representative concentration pathways: an overview
van Vuuren, D. P., Edmonds, J., Kainuma, M., Riahi, K., Thomson, A., Hibbard, K., Hurtt, G. C., Kram, T., Krey, V., Lamarque, J.-F., et al. (2011) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-011-0148-z · Cited by 7,741
SoilGrids250m: Global gridded soil information based on machine learning
Hengl, T., Mendes de Jesus, J., Heuvelink, G. B. M., Ruiperez Gonzalez, M., Kilibarda, M., Blagotić, A., Shangguan, W., Wright, M. N., Geng, X., Bauer-Marschallinger, B., et al. (2017) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169748 · Cited by 4,733
Global effects of land use on local terrestrial biodiversity
Newbold, T., Hudson, L. N., Hill, S. L. L., Contu, S., Lysenko, I., Senior, R. A., Börger, L., Bennett, D. J., Choimes, A., Collen, B., et al. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature14324 · Cited by 4,352
The trajectory of the Anthropocene: The Great Acceleration
Steffen, W., Broadgate, W., Deutsch, L., Gaffney, O., & Ludwig, C. (2015) · The Anthropocene Review · doi:10.1177/2053019614564785 · Cited by 3,935
The biomass distribution on Earth
Bar-On, Y. M., Phillips, R., & Milo, R. (2018) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1711842115 · Cited by 3,723
Metadata
- Authors
- Klein Goldewijk, K., Beusen, A., van Drecht, G., & de Vos, M.
- Affiliations
- Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (NL)
- ORCID
- Beusen, Arthur
- Venue
- Global Ecology and Biogeography
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-09-11
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 73-86
- ISSN
- 1466-822X (ISSN-L)
- 1466-8238
- OpenAlex
- W1895518694
- Cited by
- 1,270
- References
- 72
- Citations by year
- 2026: 32 · 2025: 67 · 2024: 75 · 2023: 85 · 2022: 100 · 2021: 109 · 2020: 93 · 2019: 106 · 2018: 118 · 2017: 110 · 2016: 96 · 2015: 90 · 2014: 71 · 2013: 58 · 2012: 33
- FWCI
- 33.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Global Ecology and Biogeography (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Planbureau voor de Leefomgeving
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Land Use and Ecosystem Services
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Environmental Changes in China
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Remote Sensing in Agriculture
- Keywords
- land use change, cropland expansion, pasture expansion, historical population, agricultural expansion, Anthropocene, Holocene, global biogeochemical cycles, climate change modeling, Black Death, colonization of the Americas
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