Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 1,047

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

THE EFFECT OF AFFECT ON FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING: A REVIEW OF THE ANXIETY RESEARCH

Scovel, Thomas·1978·Language Learning

Abstract

Although studies of the relationship between affective factors and language learning proficiency abound in the literature, the evidence to support such a relationship is difficult to interpret. Much of the problem resides in the fact that a wide range of variables are lumped together under the rubric “affect.” An attempt is made to ameliorate this situation by defining affective variables in terms of traditional psychological theory and classifying them as a subset of those variables intrinsic to the learner. The conflicting evidence dealing with one important affective variable, anxiety, is then examined, and it is shown that ambiguous experimental results can be resolved if the distinction between facilitating and debilitating anxiety is drawn. Further classificatory distinctions are discussed from the abundant experimentation undertaken by applied psychologists, and an attempt is made to consider the implications of some of this research for adult language learning–for some of the new methodologies in EFL as well as for future research opportunities.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1111/j.1467-1770.1978.tb00309.x

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 1 references

Research works printed but not linked: 37

  1. 10.1037/h0045464 · DOI · Paper page
  2. Backman N., 1976, Two measures of affective factors as they relate to progress in adult second‐language learning, Working Papers in Bilingualism, 10, 100
  3. Beeman P., 1972, Interventions in relation to anxiety in school. Anxiety:Current Trends in Theory and Research
  4. Blatchford C., 1976, My silent way experience‐one model for training teachers and students
  5. 10.1111/j.1467-1770.1973.tb00658.x · DOI
  6. 10.2307/3585732 · DOI
  7. 10.1111/j.1467-1770.1975.tb00115.x · DOI · Paper page
  8. Chastain K., 1976, Developing Second Language Skills:Theory to Practice
  9. Conze E., 1967, Buddhist Thought in India:Three Phases of Buddhist Philosophy, 10.3998/mpub.23908 · DOI
  10. Curran C., 1976, Counseling‐Learning in Second Languages
  11. Gattegno C., 1972, Teaching Foreign Languages in School:the Silent Way
  12. Gaudry E., 1971, Anxiety and Educational Achievement
  13. Hilgard E., 1971, Introduction to Psychology
  14. Hodges W., 1969, Digit span:an indirect indicant of trait or state anxiety? Journal of Consulting and Clinical, Psychology, 33, 430
  15. 10.1111/j.1467-1770.1977.tb00294.x · DOI · Paper page
  16. 10.2307/3585637 · DOI
  17. 10.1016/B978-0-12-746303-2.50010-5 · DOI
  18. Whitaker AandWhitaker A New York :Academic Press.
  19. Lamendella J.in press.The Early Growth of Cognition and Language: a Neuropsychological Approach.
  20. Lozanov G., 1973, Suggestology. Nauka I Izkistvo
  21. 10.1037/0021-9010.61.3.376 · DOI
  22. 10.1037/h0056458 · DOI
  23. 10.1037/h0047291 · DOI
  24. Schumann J., 1976, Second language acquisition research:getting a more global look at the learner
  25. Schwartz L., 1972, Educational Psychology:Focus on the Learner
  26. 10.2307/3585494 · DOI
  27. Scovel T., 1973, Language learning as a sport, Education, 93, 84
  28. 10.1037/h0045054 · DOI · Paper page
  29. Spielberger C., 1966, Anxiety and Behavior
  30. Stevick E., 1976, Memory, Meaning and Method:Some Psychological Perspectives on Language Learning
  31. Swain M., 1977, Second Language Research Forum
  32. Swain M., 1976, Personality characteristics and second language learning in young children: a pilot study, Working Papers in Bilingualism, 11, 115
  33. Swain M., 1976, Papers in Second Language Acquisition
  34. 10.1111/j.1467-1770.1974.tb00233.x · DOI
  35. 10.1037/h0040353 · DOI · Paper page
  36. Tucker R., 1976, Affective, cognitive, and social factors in second language acquisition, Canadian Modern Language Review, 32, 214, 10.3138/cmlr.32.3.214 · DOI
  37. 10.1016/0022-0965(76)90010-2 · DOI

Cited by

See all 1,047

Metadata

Authors
Scovel, T.
Venue
Language Learning
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1978-07
Volume
28
Issue
1
Pages
129-142
ISSN
  • 0023-8333 (ISSN-L)
  • 1467-9922
OpenAlex
W2043371315
Cited by
1,047
References
1
FWCI
9.82
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: THE EFFECT OF AFFECT ON FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING: A REVIEW OF THE ANXIETY RESEARCH. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1978.tb00309.x
The paper
Scovel, T. (1978). THE EFFECT OF AFFECT ON FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING: A REVIEW OF THE ANXIETY RESEARCH. Language Learning. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1978.tb00309.x

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.