Cited by 588Psychological Well-being and Life SatisfactionPsychometric Methodologies and TestingAging and Gerontology Research

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 46 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Hierarchical Structure of Well‐Being

Open access

Gallagher, Matthew W., Lopez, Shane J., Preacher, Kristopher J.·2009·Journal of Personality

DOI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00573.xPMC PMC3865980

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

ABSTRACT Theories of hedonic, eudaimonic, and social well‐being provide 3 extensively studied models for explaining flourishing mental health. Few studies have examined whether these models can be integrated into a comprehensive structure of well‐being. The present study builds upon previous theoretical and empirical work to determine the complex relationships among these 3 models of well‐being. Confirmatory factor analysis techniques were used to test a series of models in order to (a) confirm the proposed latent structures of hedonic, eudaimonic, and social well‐being and (b) examine whether these models could be successfully integrated into a hierarchical structure of well‐being. In 2 large samples, results supported the proposed latent structures of hedonic, eudaimonic, and social well‐being and indicated that the various components of well‐being could be represented most parsimoniously with 3 oblique second‐order constructs of hedonic, eudaimonic, and social well‐being.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00573.x

Cites

44 of 44 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Estimating the Dimension of a Model
Schwarz, G. (1978) · The Annals of Statistics · doi:10.1214/aos/1176344136 · Cited by 47,033
Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.
Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063 · Cited by 32,433
Alternative Ways of Assessing Model Fit
Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1992) · Sociological Methods & Research · doi:10.1177/0049124192021002005 · Cited by 27,200
Comparative fit indexes in structural models.
Bentler, P. M. (1990) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.107.2.238 · Cited by 25,266
Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures.
Bentler, P. M., & Bonett, D. G. (1980) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.88.3.588 · Cited by 20,015
Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being.
Ryff, C. D. (1989) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069 · Cited by 14,847
Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress.
Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.125.2.276 · Cited by 12,910
Subjective Well-Being
Diener, E. (1984) · Social indicators research series · doi:10.1007/978-90-481-2350-6_2 · Cited by 12,609
On Happiness and Human Potentials: A Review of Research on Hedonic and Eudaimonic Well-Being
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.141 · Cited by 11,567
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR)
American Psychiatric Association (2000) · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890423349 · Cited by 11,069

Show all 46 references

Research works printed but not linked: 2

10.1037/0033-2909.95.3.542 · DOI · Paper page
10.1037/0022-3514.69.4.719 · DOI · Paper page

Sorted by citations

Items 101–200 of 586

Sources and categories of well-being: a systematic review and research agenda
Rahman, A. (2020) · Journal of Service Theory and Practice · doi:10.1108/jstp-01-2020-0024 · Cited by 53
Watching Online Videos at Work: The Role of Positive and Meaningful Affect for Recovery Experiences and Well-Being at the Workplace
Janicke‐Bowles, S. H., Rieger, D., Reinecke, L., & Connor, W. (2017) · Mass Communication & Society · doi:10.1080/15205436.2017.1381264 · Cited by 55
An Integrated Look at Well-Being: Topological Clustering of Combinations and Correlates of Hedonia and Eudaimonia
Pancheva, M. G., Ryff, C. D., & Lucchini, M. (2020) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-020-00325-6 · Cited by 63
Development of the Sport Mental Health Continuum—Short Form (Sport MHC-SF)
Foster, B., & Chow, G. (2019) · Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology · doi:10.1123/jcsp.2017-0057 · Cited by 53
The Potential Unique Impacts of Hope and Resilience on Mental Health and Well‐Being in the Wake of Hurricane Harvey
Long, L. J., Bistricky, S. L., Phillips, C. A., D’Souza, J. M., Richardson, A. L., Lai, B. S., Short, M. B., & Gallagher, M. W. (2020) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.22555 · Cited by 57
Self-citation
Does Positivity Mediate the Relation of Extraversion and Neuroticism with Subjective Happiness?
Lauriola, M., & Iani, L. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0121991 · Cited by 50
Personality matters
Kankaraš, M. (2017) · OECD education working papers · doi:10.1787/8a294376-en · Cited by 87
A New Look at the Factor Structure of the MHC-SF in Iran and the United States Using Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling
Joshanloo, M. (2016) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.22287 · Cited by 48
Well-Being as a Protective Factor Against Cognitive Decline and Dementia: A Review of the Literature and Directions for Future Research
Willroth, E. C., Pfund, G. N., McGhee, C., & Rule, P. D. (2023) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbad020 · Cited by 47
Positive Artificial Intelligence in Education (P-AIED): A Roadmap
Bittencourt, I. I., Challco, G. C., Santos, J., Fernandes, S. C. S., Silva, J., Batista, N., Hutz, C. S., & Isotani, S. (2023) · International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education · doi:10.1007/s40593-023-00357-y · Cited by 63
The Genetic Overlap and Distinctiveness of Flourishing and the Big Five Personality Traits
Keyes, C. L. M., Kendler, K., Myers, J., & Martin, C. C. (2015) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-014-9527-2 · Cited by 51
The Impact of the Unified Protocol for Emotional Disorders on Quality of Life
Gallagher, M., Sauer-Zavala, S., Boswell, J. F., Carl, J. R., Bullis, J., Farchione, T., & Barlow, D. (2013) · International Journal of Cognitive Therapy · doi:10.1521/ijct.2013.6.1.57 · Cited by 45
Self-citation
Development and Validation of the Psychological Well-Being Scale for Children (PWB-c)
Opree, S. J., Buijzen, M., & van Reijmersdal, E. A. (2018) · Societies · doi:10.3390/soc8010018 · Cited by 60
Work and Unemployment as Stressors
Lennon, M. C., & Limonic, L. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511984945.015 · Cited by 46
The next steps in the promotion and protection of positive mental health.
Keyes, C. L. M. (2010) · PubMed · Cited by 47
Putting your best “face” forward: The role of emotion‐based well‐being in organizational research
Wright, T. A. (2014) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.1967 · Cited by 57
Different neural pathways linking personality traits and eudaimonic well-being: a resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging study
Kong, F., Liu, L., Wang, X., Hu, S., Song, Y., & Liu, J. (2014) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-014-0328-1 · Cited by 48
Support for a general factor of well-being
Longo, Y., Coyne, I. J., Joseph, S., & Gustavsson, P. J. (2016) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.03.082 · Cited by 48
The Value of Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling in Identifying Factor Overlap in the Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHC-SF): A Study with a New Zealand Sample
Joshanloo, M., Jose, P. E., & Kielpikowski, M. (2016) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-016-9767-4 · Cited by 44
Older people’s participation in political organizations: The role of generativity and its impact on well-being
Serrat, R., Villar, F., Giuliani, M. F., & Zacarés, J. J. (2016) · Educational Gerontology · doi:10.1080/03601277.2016.1269541 · Cited by 57
Human Resource Practices, Eudaimonic Well-Being, and Creative Performance: The Mediating Role of Idiosyncratic Deals for Sustainable Human Resource Management
Villajos, E., Tordera, N., & Silla, J. M. P. (2019) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su11246933 · Cited by 44
Personality, Positivity and Happiness: A Mediation Analysis Using a Bifactor Model
Lauriola, M., & Iani, L. (2016) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-016-9792-3 · Cited by 51
The Measurement of Variability and Change in Life Satisfaction
Gnambs, T., & Buntins, K. (2017) · European Journal of Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1027/1015-5759/a000414 · Cited by 47
Conceptualizing social well-being in activity-based offices
Colenberg, S., Appel‐Meulenbroek, R., Romero, N. A., & Keyson, D. V. (2020) · Journal of Managerial Psychology · doi:10.1108/jmp-09-2019-0529 · Cited by 56
Four-year stability, change, and multidirectionality of well-being in very-old age.
Wettstein, M., Schilling, O. K., Reidick, O., & Wahl, H. (2015) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/pag0000037 · Cited by 44
Positive psychological well-being predicts lower severe pain in the general population: A 2-year follow-up study of the SwePain cohort
Larsson, B., Dragioti, E., Gerdle, B., & Björk, J. (2019) · Annals of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12991-019-0231-9 · Cited by 42
Flourishing Among Children and Adolescents: Structure and Correlates of Positive Mental Health, and Interventions for Its Enhancement
Howell, A. J., Keyes, C. L. M., & Passmore, H. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6398-2_5 · Cited by 47
Assessing the factor structure of well-being in older adults: findings from the National Health and Aging Trends Study
Kim, K., Lehning, A. J., & Sacco, P. (2015) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2015.1037245 · Cited by 49
Brief Inventory of Thriving
Duan, W., Guan, Y., & Gan, F. (2016) · Chinese Sociological Dialogue · doi:10.1177/2397200916665230 · Cited by 45
Dark skies and dark screens as a precondition for astronomy tourism and general well-being
Bjelajac, D., Đerčan, B., & Kovačić, S. (2020) · Information Technology & Tourism · doi:10.1007/s40558-020-00189-9 · Cited by 42
The Contribution of Job Happiness and Job Meaning to the Well-Being of Workers from Thriving and Failing Companies
Bassi, M., Bacher, G., Negri, L., & Fave, A. D. (2012) · Applied Research in Quality of Life · doi:10.1007/s11482-012-9202-x · Cited by 50
The Curious Neglect of High Functioning After Psychopathology: The Case of Depression
Rottenberg, J., Devendorf, A. R., Kashdan, T. B., & Disabato, D. J. (2018) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691618769868 · Cited by 40
Factor structure of mental well-being: Contributions of exploratory structural equation modeling
Joshanloo, M., Bobowik, M., & Basabe, N. (2016) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.06.060 · Cited by 31
The relationship between life-domain interactions and the well-being of internationally mobile employees
Ballesteros-Leiva, F., Poilpot‐Rocaboy, G., & St‐Onge, S. (2017) · Personnel Review · doi:10.1108/pr-05-2015-0142 · Cited by 45
Values and psychological well-being among adolescents – are some values ‘healthier’ than others?
Bojanowska, A., & Piotrowski, K. (2018) · European Journal of Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1080/17405629.2018.1438257 · Cited by 45
Personal goal setting as a mediator of the relationship between mindfulness and wellbeing
Grégoire, S., Bouffard, T., & Vezeau, C. (2012) · International Journal of Wellbeing · doi:10.5502/ijw.v2.i3.5 · Cited by 40
A General Discontent Disentangled: A Conceptual and Empirical Framework for Societal Unease
Steenvoorden, E. H. (2014) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-014-0786-4 · Cited by 41
Psychological Well-Being and Anticipated Positive Personal Events: Their Relationship to Depression.
Edmondson, O., & MacLeod, A. K. (2015) · Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.1911 · Cited by 43
Striving for wellbeing: The different roles of hedonia and eudaimonia in goal pursuit and goal achievement
Thorsteinsen, K., & Vittersø, J. (2018) · International Journal of Wellbeing · doi:10.5502/ijw.v8i2.733 · Cited by 47
Validation of the Social Well-being Scale in a Chinese Sample and Invariance Across Gender
Li, M., Yang, D., Ding, C., & Kong, F. (2014) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-014-0639-1 · Cited by 38
Evaluation of Well-Being in Adolescence: Proposal of an Integrative Model with Hedonic and Eudemonic Aspects
Strelhow, M. R., Sarriera, J., & Casas, F. (2020) · Child Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s12187-019-09708-5 · Cited by 40
The effects of psychological skills and mindfulness on well-being of student-athletes: A path analysis
Foster, B. J., & Chow, G. M. (2020) · Performance Enhancement & Health · doi:10.1016/j.peh.2020.100180 · Cited by 38
A Handbook for the Study of Mental Health
(2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289 · Cited by 43
An Overview of Sociological Perspectives on the Definitions, Causes, and Responses to Mental Health and Illness
Horwitz, A. V. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511984945.004 · Cited by 40
The Science of Wellbeing and Positive Psychology
Oades, L. G., & Mossman, L. H. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316339275.003 · Cited by 48
Psychosocial Well-Being
Burns, R. A. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-287-082-7_251 · Cited by 47
Levels and Prevalence of Mental Health Functioning in Canadian University Student-Athletes
Van Slingerland, K. J., Durand-Bush, N., & Rathwell, S. (2018) · Canadian Journal of Higher Education · doi:10.47678/cjhe.v48i2.188105 · Cited by 36
The links of subjective and psychological well‐being with the Dark Triad traits: A meta‐analysis
Blasco‐Belled, A., Tejada‐Gallardo, C., Alsinet, C., & Rogoza, R. (2023) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12853 · Cited by 54
Psychometric Properties of the Mental Health Continuum-Short Form: A Study of Portuguese Speaking Children/Youths
de Carvalho, J. S., Pereira, N., Pinto, A. M., & Marôco, J. P. (2016) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-016-0396-7 · Cited by 35
Neural correlates of social well-being: gray matter density in the orbitofrontal cortex predicts social well-being in emerging adulthood
Kong, F., Yang, K., Sajjad, S., Yan, W., Li, X., & Zhao, J. (2019) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsz008 · Cited by 36
How distinct are eudaimonia and hedonia? It depends on how they are measured
Huta, V. (2020) · Journal of Well-Being Assessment · doi:10.1007/s41543-021-00046-4 · Cited by 49
Development of the adult and child complementary medicine questionnaires fielded on the National Health Interview Survey
Stussman, B. J., Bethell, C. D., Gray, C. P., & Nahin, R. L. (2013) · BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine · doi:10.1186/1472-6882-13-328 · Cited by 36
The Structure of Subjective Well-Being and Its Relation to Objective Well-Being Indicators: Evidence from EU-SILC for Serbia
Vladisavljević, M., & Mentus, V. (2019) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.1177/0033294118756335 · Cited by 39
Feeling and acting in classroom teaching: The relationships between teachers’ emotional labor, commitment, and well-being
Peng, W., Liu, Y., & Peng, J. (2023) · System · doi:10.1016/j.system.2023.103093 · Cited by 58
Effects of parceling on model selection: Parcel-allocation variability in model ranking.
Sterba, S. K., & Rights, J. D. (2016) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/met0000067 · Cited by 35
Well-being and Anticipation for Future Positive Events: Evidences from an fMRI Study
Luo, Y., Chen, X., Qi, S., You, X., & Huang, X. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02199 · Cited by 40
Understanding Well-Being in the Ghanaian Context: Linkages between Lay Conceptions of Well-Being and Measures of Hedonic and Eudaimonic Well-Being
Fadiji, A. W., Meiring, L., & Wissing, M. P. (2019) · Applied Research in Quality of Life · doi:10.1007/s11482-019-09777-2 · Cited by 38
Early-life family income and subjective well-being in adolescents
Gariépy, G., Elgar, F. J., Sentenac, M., & Barrington-Leigh, C. P. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0179380 · Cited by 41
Trajectories of terminal decline in the well-being of older women: The DYNOPTA project.
Burns, R. A., Mitchell, P. L. R., Shaw, J. E., & Anstey, K. J. (2014) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/a0035370 · Cited by 36
Servicing through digital interactions andwell-being in virtual communities
Chou, C. Y., Leo, C., & Chen, T. (2021) · Journal of Services Marketing · doi:10.1108/jsm-01-2021-0009 · Cited by 37
A Longitudinal Study on Motherhood and Well-Being: Developmental and Clinical Implications
Fave, A. D., Pozzo, M., Bassi, M., & Cetin, I. (2013) · Terapia psicológica · doi:10.4067/s0718-48082013000100003 · Cited by 33
Contributions of eudaimonic well-being to mental health practice
Ryff, C. D. (2023) · Mental Health and Social Inclusion · doi:10.1108/mhsi-12-2022-0091 · Cited by 60
Exploring the structure and psychometric properties of the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (WEMWBS) in a representative adult population sample
Sarasjärvi, K. K., Elovainio, M. J., Appelqvist‐Schmidlechner, K., Solin, P., Tamminen, N., & Therman, S. (2023) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2023.115465 · Cited by 33
The Relationship Between the Genetic and Environmental Influences on Common Externalizing Psychopathology and Mental Wellbeing
Kendler, K. S., Myers, J., & Keyes, C. L. M. (2011) · Twin Research and Human Genetics · doi:10.1375/twin.14.6.516 · Cited by 34
Pathological Personality Traits ( DSM-5 ), Risk Factors, and Mental Health
Góngora, V. C., & Solano, A. C. (2017) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/2158244017725129 · Cited by 33
A differentiated approach to the link between positive emotion, motivation, and eudaimonic well-being
Barrett-Cheetham, E., Williams, L. A., & Bednall, T. C. (2016) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760.2016.1152502 · Cited by 38
Improvement in quality of life and sexual functioning in a comorbid sample after the unified protocol transdiagnostic group treatment
Maia, A. C. C. D. O., Sanford, J., Boettcher, H. T., Nardi, A. E., & Barlow, D. H. (2017) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.05.013 · Cited by 33
A two-dimensional conceptual framework for understanding mental well-being
Joshanloo, M., & Weijers, D. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0214045 · Cited by 34
Personal information and public health: Design tensions in sharing and monitoring wellbeing in pregnancy
Doherty, K., Barry, M., Belisario, J. S. M., Morrison, C. P., Car, J., & Doherty, G. J. (2019) · International Journal of Human-Computer Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2019.102373 · Cited by 34
Sustainability and Subjective Well-Being: How Students Weigh Dimensions
Lengyel, A., Kovács, S., Müller, A., Dávid, L. D., Szőke, S., & Bába, É. B. (2019) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su11236627 · Cited by 37
Structural and discriminant validity of the tripartite model of mental well-being: differential relationships with the big five traits
Joshanloo, M. (2019) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.1080/09638237.2017.1370633 · Cited by 33
Transformational Leadership and Psychological Well-Being of Service-Oriented Staff: Hybrid Data Synthesis Technique
Kim, H.-D., & Cruz, A. B. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19138189 · Cited by 74
The Role of Leader Communication in Fostering Respectful Workplace Culture and Increasing Employee Engagement and Well-Being
Willett, J. F., LaGree, D., Shin, H., Houston, J. B., & Duffy, M. E. (2023) · International Journal of Business Communication · doi:10.1177/23294884231195614 · Cited by 31
The utility of estimating population-level trajectories of terminal wellbeing decline within a growth mixture modelling framework
Burns, R. A., Byles, J., Magliano, D. J., Mitchell, P., & Anstey, K. J. (2014) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-014-0948-3 · Cited by 31
Quality-of-user-experience: a position paper
Hammer, F., Egger-Lampl, S., & Möller, S. (2018) · Quality and User Experience · doi:10.1007/s41233-018-0022-0 · Cited by 33
Levels and Prevalence of Mental Health Functioning in Canadian University Student-Athletes
Slingerland, K. J. V., Durand‐Bush, N., & Rathwell, S. (2019) · Canadian Journal of Higher Education · doi:10.7202/1057108ar · Cited by 31
Income and Mental Well-Being: Personality Traits as Moderators
Syrén, S. M., Kokko, K., Pulkkinen, L., & Pehkonen, J. (2019) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-019-00076-z · Cited by 34
Well-Being and Cognitive Resilience to Dementia-Related Neuropathology
Willroth, E. C., James, B. D., Graham, E. K., Kapasi, A., Bennett, D. A., & Mroczek, D. K. (2022) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/09567976221119828 · Cited by 34
Individual-level factors related to better mental health outcomes following child maltreatment among adolescents
Cheung, K., Taillieu, T., Turner, S. E., Fortier, J., Sareen, J., MacMillan, H. L., Boyle, M. H., & Afifi, T. O. (2018) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.02.007 · Cited by 30
Untangling the effects of partner responsiveness on health and well-being: The role of perceived control
Alonso-Ferres, M., Imami, L., & Slatcher, R. B. (2019) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/0265407519884726 · Cited by 37
Clarifying the Factor Structure of the Mental Health Continuum Short Form in Three Languages: A Bifactor Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling Approach
Schutte, L., & Wissing, M. P. (2017) · Society and Mental Health · doi:10.1177/2156869317707793 · Cited by 30
Positive mental health : measurement, relevance and implications
Lamers, S. M. A. (2012) · doi:10.3990/1.9789036533706 · Cited by 37
The Psycho‐Social Processes Linking Income and Volunteering: Chronic Financial Strain and Well‐Being
Son, J., & Wilson, J. (2015) · Sociological Forum · doi:10.1111/socf.12208 · Cited by 29
Genetic evidence for a large overlap and potential bidirectional causal effects between resilience and well-being
de Vries, L. P., Baselmans, B. M. L., Luykx, J. J., de Zeeuw, E. L., Minică, C. C., de Geus, E. J. C., Vinkers, C. H., & Bartels, M. (2021) · Neurobiology of Stress · doi:10.1016/j.ynstr.2021.100315 · Cited by 33
Conceptions of Happiness Mediate the Relationship Between the Dark Triad and Well-Being
Joshanloo, M. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.643351 · Cited by 29
Adolescents' friendship quality and over‐time development of well‐being: The explanatory role of self‐esteem
Luijten, C. C., van de Bongardt, D., & Nieboer, A. P. (2023) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1002/jad.12175 · Cited by 28
Longitudinal associations among adolescents’ internalizing problems, well-being, and the quality of their relationships with their mothers, fathers, and close friends
Luijten, C. C., van de Bongardt, D., Jongerling, J., & Nieboer, A. P. (2021) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114387 · Cited by 33
Associations between adolescents’ internalizing problems and well-being: is there a buffering role of boys’ and girls’ relationships with their mothers and fathers?
Luijten, C. C., van de Bongardt, D., Jongerling, J., & Nieboer, A. P. (2021) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-021-11920-4 · Cited by 34
The Roles of Social Media Use and Friendship Quality in Adolescents’ Internalizing Problems and Well-being
Luijten, C. C., van de Bongardt, D., & Nieboer, A. P. (2022) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-022-00539-w · Cited by 45
It’s Not Just a Game: Virtual Edgework and Subjective Well-Being in E-Sports
Raggiotto, F., & Scarpi, D. (2022) · Journal of Interactive Marketing · doi:10.1177/10949968221127897 · Cited by 30
Technology distraction in Generation Z: The effects on consumer responses, sensory overload, and discomfort
Priporas, C., Hussain, S., Khaneja, S., & Rahman, H. (2024) · International Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2023.102751 · Cited by 39
Health, well‐being, and psychopathology in a clinical population: Structure and discriminant validity of Mental Health Continuum Short Form (MHC‐SF)
Kip, R. M. V. E. T., & Hutschemaekers, G. J. M. (2018) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.22621 · Cited by 29
Changes in Mental Well-Being in the Transition to Late Life: Findings From MIDUS I and II
Snowden, M. B., Dhingra, S. S., Keyes, C. L. M., & Anderson, L. A. (2010) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2010.193391 · Cited by 28
Social media use and social well-being: a systematic review and future research agenda
Murari, K., Shukla, S., & Dulal, L. (2024) · Online Information Review · doi:10.1108/oir-11-2022-0608 · Cited by 28
The Longitudinal Link between Organizational Citizenship Behaviors and Three Different Models of Happiness
Unanue, W., Barros, E. P., & Gómez, M. E. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18126387 · Cited by 29
Hedonic and eudaimonic well-being in old age through positive psychology studies: a scoping review
Araújo, L., Ribeiro, Ó. M., & Paúl, C. (2017) · Anales de Psicología · doi:10.6018/analesps.33.3.265621 · Cited by 39
Meaning in life, life role importance, life strain, and life satisfaction
Wolfram, H. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-022-04031-9 · Cited by 38
Associations of resilience and hope with mental and physical health among firefighters
Senger, A. R., McGrew, S. J., Gallagher, M. W., & Vujanovic, A. A. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.23534 · Cited by 25
Self-citation
The Complete State Model of Mental Health
Keyes, C. L. M., & Martin, C. C. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316339275.009 · Cited by 29
The Unique Effects of Hope, Optimism, and Self-Efficacy on Subjective Well-Being and Depression in German Adults
D’Souza, J. M., Zvolensky, M. J., Smith, B. H., & Gallagher, M. W. (2020) · Journal of Well-Being Assessment · doi:10.1007/s41543-021-00037-5 · Cited by 25
Self-citation

Authors: Gallagher, M. W., Lopez, S. J., & Preacher, K. J.
Affiliations: University of Kansas (US)
Corresponding author: Gallagher, Matthew W.
ORCID: Gallagher, Matthew W.
Preacher, Kristopher J.
Venue: Journal of Personality
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2009-07
Volume: 77
Issue: 4
Pages: 1025-1050
ISSN: 0022-3506 (ISSN-L)
1467-6494
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00573.x
PMC: PMC3865980
OpenAlex: W2009481230
Cited by: 588
References: 46
Citations by year: 2026: 31 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 36 · 2023: 48 · 2022: 38 · 2021: 50 · 2020: 38 · 2019: 37 · 2018: 41 · 2017: 71 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 26 · 2014: 29 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 26
FWCI: 29.59
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
europepmc.org
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
Locations: Journal of Personality (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institute on Aging (P01AG020166)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
Keywords: well-being, hedonic well-being, eudaimonic well-being, social well-being, second-order construct, eudaimonia, mental health, latent structure
MeSH terms: Adult, Female, Humans, Individuality, Male, Mental Health, Models, Psychological, Personal Satisfaction, Quality of Life, Self Concept, Social Behavior, Social Environment

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

The Hierarchical Structure of Well‐Being

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks