The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The language‐specific nature of grammatical development: evidence from bilingual language learners
Abstract
The fact that early lexical and grammatical acquisition are strongly correlated has been cited as evidence against the view that the language faculty is composed of dissociable and autonomous modules (Bates & Goodman, 1997). However, previous studies have not yet eliminated the possibility that lexical–grammar associations may be attributable to language‐general individual differences (e.g. children who are good at learning words are good at learning grammar). Parent report assessments of toddlers who are simultaneously learning English and Spanish (n = 113) allow an examination of the specificity of lexical–grammar relationships while holding child factors constant. Within‐language vocabulary–grammar associations were stronger than cross‐language relationships, even after controlling for age, proportion of language exposure, general language skill and reporter bias. Similar patterns were found based on naturalistic language samples (n = 22), ruling out a methodological artifact. These results are consistent with the view that grammar learning is specifically tied to lexical progress in a given language and provide further support for strong lexical–grammatical continuity early in acquisition.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Structural Sources of Verb Meanings
Gleitman, L. (1990) · Language Acquisition · doi:10.1207/s15327817la0101_2 · Cited by 1,783
Rethinking Innateness: A Connectionist Perspective on Development
Elman, J., Bates, E., Johnson, M. H., Karmiloff-Smith, A., Parisi, D., & Plunkett, K. (1996) · doi:10.7551/mitpress/5929.001.0001 · Cited by 1,511
Acquiring basic word order: evidence for data-driven learning of syntactic structure
AKHTAR, N. (1999) · Journal of Child Language · doi:10.1017/s030500099900375x · Cited by 320 · cited 2×
“It is only later that grammatical structures appear to become encoded in terms of their abstract syntactic form (e.g. Akhtar, 1999; Lieven, Pine & Baldwin, 1997; Tomasello, 2001).”
BackgroundKohnert, K. J., Bates, E., & Hernandez, A. E. (1999) · Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/jslhr.4206.1400 · Cited by 219
Cited by
Dual language exposure and early bilingual development
HOFF, E., CORE, C., PLACE, S., RUMICHE, R., SEÑOR, M., & PARRA, M. (2012) · Journal of Child Language · doi:10.1017/s0305000910000759 · Cited by 1,007
Properties of dual language exposure that influence 2-year-olds' bilingual proficiency
Place, S., & Hoff, E. (2011) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01660.x · Cited by 614
The language and literacy development of young dual language learners: A critical review
Hammer, C. S., Hoff, E., Uchikoshi, Y., Gillanders, C., Castro, D. C., & Sandilos, L. E. (2014) · Early Childhood Research Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.ecresq.2014.05.008 · Cited by 410
MARCHMAN, V. A., FERNALD, A., & HURTADO, N. (2010) · Journal of Child Language · doi:10.1017/s0305000909990055 · Cited by 339
Self-citationAssessment of English language learners: Using parent report on first language development
Paradis, J., Emmerzael, K., & Duncan, T. S. (2010) · Journal of Communication Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2010.01.002 · Cited by 334
Metadata
- Authors
- Marchman, V. A., Martínez‐Sussmann, C., & Dale, P. S.
- Venue
- Developmental Science
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2004-03-12
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 212-224
- ISSN
- 1363-755X (ISSN-L)
- 1467-7687
- OpenAlex
- W2121912785
- Cited by
- 283
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 6.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The language‐specific nature of grammatical development: evidence from bilingual language learners. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1467-7687.2004.00340.x
- The paper
- Marchman, V. A., Martínez‐Sussmann, C., & Dale, P. S. (2004). The language‐specific nature of grammatical development: evidence from bilingual language learners. Developmental Science. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7687.2004.00340.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.