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Cited by 768

The DOI matches its OpenAlex record; 23 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A Family Process Model of Economic Hardship and Adjustment of Early Adolescent Boys

Rand D. Conger, Katherine Jewsbury Conger, Glen H. Elder, Frederick Oscar Lorenz, Ronald L. Simons, Les B. Whitbeck·1992·Child Development
DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1992.tb01644.x
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Abstract

We propose a family process model that links economic stress in family life to prosocial and problematic adolescent adjustment. Employing a sample of 205 seventh-grade boys aged 12 to 14 years (M = 12.7) and living in intact families in the rural Midwest, the theoretical constructs in the model were measured using both trained observer and family member reports. In general, results were consistent with the proposed model. Objective economic conditions such as per capita income and unstable work were related to parents' emotional status and behaviors through their perceptions of increased economic pressures such as the inability to pay monthly bills. These pressures were associated with depression and demoralization for both parents, which was related to marital conflict and disruptions in skillful parenting. Disrupted parenting mediated the relations between the earlier steps in the stress process and adolescent adjustment. The emotions and behaviors of both mothers and fathers were almost equally affected by financial difficulties, and disruptions in each parent's child-rearing behaviors had adverse consequences for adolescent development.

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OpenAlex · 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1992.tb01644.x

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Metadata

Authors
Conger, R. D., Conger, K. J., Elder, G. H., Lorenz, F. O., Simons, R. L., & Whitbeck, L. B.
Venue
Child Development
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1992-06-01
Volume
63
Issue
3
Pages
526-541
ISSN
0009-3920 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1111/j.1467-8624.1992.tb01644.x
OpenAlex
W2024523807
Cited by
768
References
23
FWCI
4.49
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Family Process Model of Economic Hardship and Adjustment of Early Adolescent Boys. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1992.tb01644.x
The paper
Conger, R. D., Conger, K. J., Elder, G. H., Lorenz, F. O., Simons, R. L., & Whitbeck, L. B. (1992). A Family Process Model of Economic Hardship and Adjustment of Early Adolescent Boys. Child Development. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1992.tb01644.x

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.