Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 258

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Global Labor: Algocratic Modes of Organization

Aneesh, A.·2009·Sociological Theory
DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9558.2009.01352.x
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

This study investigates a practice that allows workers based in India to work online on projects for corporations in the United States, representing a new mode of labor integration. In the absence of direct bureaucratic control across continents, the question arises how this rapidly growing labor practice is organized. The riddle of organizational governance is solved through an analysis of software programming schemes, which are presented as the key to organizing globally dispersed labor through data servers. This labor integration through programming code is distinguished from two other systems of organization—bureaucracy and the market—while bringing out the salient features of each system in terms of its ruling principle: bureaucracy (legal-rational), the market (price), and algocracy (programming or algorithm). The logic of algocratic systems is explored methodically to analyze global work.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1111/j.1467-9558.2009.01352.x

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 71

  1. Abbate J., 1999, Inventing the Internet.
  2. ACM., 2006, Communications of the ACM, 49, 26
  3. 10.1080/01972243.1994.9960162 · DOI · Paper page
  4. Alexander J. C., 1990, Differentiation Theory and Social Change: Comparative and Historical Perspectives.
  5. Aneesh A., 1999, Sociological Abstracts
  6. 10.1023/A:1017567412100 · DOI
  7. 10.1215/9780822387534 · DOI
  8. Appadurai A., 1990, Public Affairs, 2, 1
  9. Barker C., 1997, Global Television: An Introduction.
  10. Barnet R. J., 1994, Global Dreams: Imperial Corporations and the New World Order.
  11. Benkler Y., 2000, Federal Communications Law Journal, 52, 561
  12. 10.14452/MR-026-03-1974-07_1 · DOI · Paper page
  13. 10.1023/B:RYSO.0000021405.18890.63 · DOI · Paper page
  14. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)., 2008, Occupational Outlook Handbook.
  15. 10.2307/256479 · DOI
  16. Castells M., 1996, The Rise of the Network Society.
  17. 10.1007/978-1-349-26846-7 · DOI
  18. Conway M. E., 1968, Datamation, 14, 28
  19. Dicken P., 1992, Global Shift: The Internationalization of Economic Activity.
  20. 10.1111/j.1467-8306.2005.00454.x · DOI · Paper page
  21. Dohm A., 2007, Monthly Labor Review, 130, 87
  22. Dunning J. H., 1992, Multinational Enterprises and the Global Economy.
  23. Edwards R., 1979, Contested Terrain: The Transformation of the Workplace in the Twentieth Century
  24. Featherstone M., 1990, Global Culture: Nationalism, Globalization, and Modernity.
  25. 10.1215/9780822380290 · DOI · Paper page
  26. Gereffi G., 1994, Commodity Chains and Global Capitalism.
  27. 10.1086/228311 · DOI · Paper page
  28. Gross D., 2006, New York Times
  29. Guillén M. F., 2001, The Limits of Convergence: Globalization and Organizational Change in Argentina, South Korea, and Spain.
  30. Habermas J., 1988, The Theory of Communicative Action: Lifeworld and System: A Critique of Functionalist Reason, 2
  31. 10.1109/52.914744 · DOI · Paper page
  32. 10.1111/j.1533-8525.1985.tb00232.x · DOI
  33. 10.1215/9780822378426 · DOI · Paper page
  34. Kanter R. M., 1989, When Giants Learn to Dance: Mastering the Challenge of Strategy, Management, and Careers in the 1990s.
  35. Kanter R. M., 1991, Social Theory for a Changing Society, 63
  36. 10.1086/341045 · DOI · Paper page
  37. 10.2307/2534577 · DOI · Paper page
  38. 10.1515/9781400831616 · DOI
  39. Latour B., 1994, Common Knowledge, 3, 29
  40. 10.1002/9780470775868 · DOI
  41. Leidner R., 1993, Fast Food, Fast Talk: Service Work and the Routinization of Everyday Life
  42. Lessig L., 1999, Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace.
  43. Luhmann N., 1984, Social Systems.
  44. Marx K., 1967, Capital: A Critique of Political Economy, 1
  45. Massey D. S., 1998, Worlds in Motion: Understanding International Migration at the End of the Milenium.
  46. Merton R. K., 1968, Social Theory and Social Structure.
  47. Meyer J. W., 1980, Studies in Social Discontinuity, 109
  48. 10.1177/0268580900015002006 · DOI · Paper page
  49. 10.4324/9780203422977 · DOI · Paper page
  50. Nasscom, 2006, Indian IT Industry: Nasscom Analysis.
  51. Riain Ó S., 2000, Global Ethnography: Forces, Connections, and Imaginations in a Postmodern World, 175
  52. 10.1177/001979399404700202 · DOI · Paper page
  53. Parsons T., 1963, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 107, 232
  54. Pinch T. J., 2002, Analog Days: The Invention and Impact of the Moog Synthesizer.
  55. 10.1016/S0277-2833(07)17003-5 · DOI
  56. Powell W. W., 1990, Research in Organizational Behaviour, 12, 295
  57. Presser H. B., 2003, Working in a 24/7 Economy: Challenges for American Families.
  58. Reidenberg J. R., 1998, Texas Law Review, 76, 553
  59. 10.1353/sais.2003.0053 · DOI · Paper page
  60. 10.2307/1387121 · DOI
  61. 10.1017/CBO9780511598296 · DOI · Paper page
  62. Sassen S., 1998, Globalization and its Discontents: Essays on the New Mobility of People and Money
  63. Sassen S., 2006, Territory, Authority, Rights: From Medieval to Global Assemblages.
  64. Selznick P., 1980, TVA and the Grass Roots: A Study of Politics and Organization.
  65. Singh K., 1999, The Globalisation of Finance: A Citizen's Guide.
  66. 10.1111/1468-2427.00135 · DOI
  67. Stiglitz J. E., 2002, Globalization and its Discontents
  68. Tomlinson J., 1999, Globalization and Culture.
  69. Weber M., 1978, Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology.
  70. 10.1086/227496 · DOI · Paper page
  71. Zerubavel E., 1981, Hidden Rhythms: Schedules and Calendars in Social Life.

Cited by

See all 258

Metadata

Authors
Aneesh, A.
Venue
Sociological Theory
Publisher
SAGE Publications
Published
2009-12
Volume
27
Issue
4
Pages
347-370
ISSN
  • 0735-2751 (ISSN-L)
  • 1467-9558
DOI
10.1111/j.1467-9558.2009.01352.x
OpenAlex
W2013371352
Cited by
258
References
1
FWCI
4.34
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.