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The sociology of the local: action and its publics.
Abstract
Sociology requires a robust theory of how local circumstances create social order. When we analyze social structures not recognizing that they depend on groups with collective pasts and futures that are spatially situated and that are based on personal relations, we avoid a core sociological dimension: the importance of local context in constituting social worlds. Too often this has been the sociological stance, both in micro-sociological studies that examine interaction as untethered from local traditions and in research that treats culture as autonomous from action and choice. Building on theories of action, group dynamics, and micro-cultures, I argue that a sociology of the local solves critical theoretical problems. The local is a stage on which social order gets produced and a lens for understanding how particular forms of action are selected. Treating ethnographic studies as readings of ongoing cultures, I examine how the continuing and referential features of group life (spatial arenas, relations, shared pasts) generate action and argue that local practices provide the basis for cultural extension, influencing societal expectations through the linkages among groups.
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From The Social Roots of Suicide: Theorizing How the External Social World Matters to Suicide and Suicide Prevention (2021) · cites this paper as Fine, 2010
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“However, within interpretive work that attends to structure, “ a division over the extent to which action is seen as responsive to the conditions of those settings as opposed to viewed as resulting from forces separate from embedded practices ” (Fine 2010, 356), is implicit but prevalent.”
InfluentialRelational Sociology Paradigms
Manterys, A. (2017) · Stan Rzeczy · doi:10.51196/srz.12.3 · Cited by 3
Olesen, V. L. (2011) · Culture Studies ↔ Critical Methodologies · doi:10.1177/1532708611414673 · Cited by 3
“The observation that activism has come to represent a continuum of efforts, voluntary and professional, that can not neatly fit under the same umbrella (Fine, 2010) hints at diverse forms activism takes in a wide range of arenas and levels.”
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Character Problems as Collective Behavior
McLuhan, A. (2020) · Symbolic Interaction · doi:10.1002/symb.520 · Cited by 4
In search of authenticity: the religiosity of Christian evangelicals
Montemaggi, F. E. S. (2013) · ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University) · Cited by 3
Macro‐Level Climate and Minority Voice: How Indigenous Multiculturalism Relates to Collective Action
Gale, J., Yogeeswaran, K., Kende, J., Osborne, D., Vanderklei, M., González, R., Sibley, C. G., & Green, E. G. T. (2025) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.3150 · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- Fine, G. A.
- Affiliations
- Northwestern University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Fine, Gary Alan
- ORCID
- Fine, Gary Alan
- Venue
- Sociological Theory
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2010-11-17
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 355-376
- ISSN
- 0735-2751 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-9558
- OpenAlex
- W2081793073
- Cited by
- 181
- References
- 162
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 28.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Sociological Theory (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Contemporary Sociological Theory and Practice
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Anthropological Studies and Insights
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Weber, Simmel, Sociological Theory
- Keywords
- local context, social order, collective action, group dynamics, microculture, spatiality, interpersonal relationships, shared past, cultural extension, social structure, ethnography, philosophy of action
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