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A validation study of the Cross‐Cultural Adaptability Inventory
Abstract
Despite the claims made about the effectiveness of cross‐cultural training programs, few studies have examined the reliability and validity of the instruments used in these training programs. In this study, the authors examined the factor structure of the Cross‐Cultural Adaptability Inventory (CCAI) via a confirmatory factor analytic approach. A series of confirmatory factor analytic models was tested and applied at the item level to both the CCAI and Goldberg's Big Five Inventory. A confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) model in which a method factor was estimated fits the data significantly better than a model without such a method effect. Further, the method factor suppressed substantive relationships such that the two CCAI factors of Emotional Resilience and Personal Autonomy became significant correlates with self‐reported number of international job assignments after accounting for method variance. Implications for research and practice are discussed.
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The four subscales of the CCAI have low to moderate correlation with Goldberg's IPIP Big Five questionnaire (r = .182 to .548, p < 0.05).
“The four subscales of the CCAI have low to moderate correlation with Goldberg's IPIP Big Five questionnaire ( r = .182 to .548, p < 0.05) from Nguyen et al. (2010).”
From Assessing Intercultural Competence in Higher Education: Existing Research and Future Directions (2016) · cites this paper as Nguyen et al., 2010
The emotional resilience subscale and personal autonomy subscale of the CCAI can weakly predict the number of international job assignments.
“Emotional resilience subscale and personal autonomy subscale can weakly predict the number of international job assignments (Nguyen et al., 2010).”
From Assessing Intercultural Competence in Higher Education: Existing Research and Future Directions (2016) · cites this paper as Nguyen et al., 2010
Nguyen, Biderman, and McNary (2010) found each item from the CCAI loaded on a general factor.
“Nguyen, Biderman, and McNary (2010) also found each item from the CCAI loaded on a general factor”
From Assessing Intercultural Competence in Higher Education: Existing Research and Future Directions (2016) · cites this paper as Nguyen, Biderman, and McNary (2010)
No CCAI subscales were correlated with the actual number of international job assignments.
“The results partially supported the hypothesis, as only two subscales (resilience and personal autonomy) were weakly correlated with the logarithm number of international job assignments ( r = .20 and r = .29, respectively), and no subscales were correlated with the actual number of assignments.”
From Assessing Intercultural Competence in Higher Education: Existing Research and Future Directions (2016) · cites this paper as Nguyen et al., 2010
Only two CCAI subscales (resilience and personal autonomy) were weakly correlated with the logarithm number of international job assignments (r = .20 and .29).
“The results partially supported the hypothesis, as only two subscales (resilience and personal autonomy) were weakly correlated with the logarithm number of international job assignments ( r = .20 and r = .29, respectively), and no subscales were correlated with the actual number of assignments.”
From Assessing Intercultural Competence in Higher Education: Existing Research and Future Directions (2016) · cites this paper as Nguyen et al., 2010
The results showed weak to moderate correlations between the CCAI and Goldberg's IPIP Big Five questionnaire (r = .18-.55).
“The results showed weak to moderate correlations between the two assessments ( r = .18-.55), which suggests that test takers with better cross-cultural adaptability tend to be more extroverted, agreeable, conscientious, emotionally stable, and open to new experiences.”
From Assessing Intercultural Competence in Higher Education: Existing Research and Future Directions (2016) · cites this paper as Nguyen et al., 2010
Test takers with better cross-cultural adaptability tend to be more extroverted, agreeable, conscientious, emotionally stable, and open to new experiences.
“The results showed weak to moderate correlations between the two assessments ( r = .18-.55), which suggests that test takers with better cross-cultural adaptability tend to be more extroverted, agreeable, conscientious, emotionally stable, and open to new experiences.”
From Assessing Intercultural Competence in Higher Education: Existing Research and Future Directions (2016) · cites this paper as Nguyen et al., 2010
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Assessing Intercultural Competence in Higher Education: Existing Research and Future Directions
Griffith, R. L., Wolfeld, L., Armon, B. K., Rios, J., & Liu, O. L. (2016) · ETS Research Report Series · doi:10.1002/ets2.12112 · Cited by 211
“Nguyen et al. (2010) examined whether the subscale scores of the CCAI would predict the number of international job assignments when controlling for the variance of the general factor (cross-cultural adaptability).”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
Metadata
- Authors
- Nguyen, N. T., Biderman, M. D., & McNary, L. D.
- Affiliations
- Towson University (US)
- University of Tennessee at Chattanooga (US)
- North Carolina State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Nguyen, Nhung T.
- Biderman, Michael D.
- McNary, Lisa D.
- ORCID
- Nguyen, Nhung T.
- Venue
- International Journal of Training and Development
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-05-13
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 112-129
- ISSN
- 1360-3736 (ISSN-L)
- 1468-2419
- OpenAlex
- W2166947643
- Cited by
- 25
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 1 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 3.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Journal of Training and Development (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Communication › International Student and Expatriate Challenges
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Cultural Differences and Values
- Keywords
- cross-cultural adaptability, intercultural training, factor structure, method variance, Big Five Inventory, psychological resilience, individual autonomy, instrument validation
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