Uneven economic growth and the world economy's north–south stratification
Abstract
The liberal formula for peace and prosperity in the 21st century involves substantial convergence in economic growth rates between the affluent North and the poor South, facilitating a decrease in the global North–South gap. This diminished developmental gap should lead to reduced conflict within the South and between the North and South. The problem is that long-term world economic growth is stimulated in part by intermittent upsurges in radical technology generated principally in the system's lead economy. These growth impulses diffuse outwards from the center of the North unevenly. We hypothesize that Northern economies are the primary beneficiaries of these periodic extensions of the technological frontier and that much less trickles down to the South. We test this question of uneven diffusion with time series data dating back to 1870 on systemic leadership growth, Northern economic growth, and Southern economic growth. We find that technological gains in the North have been more likely to expand the North–South gap than to close it. To the extent that the South and Southern turmoil are a function of uneven growth and stratification, neither is apt to disappear anytime soon.
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Developments in quantum technologies have not been evenly distributed between the Global North and the Global South, creating a societal and economic gap.
“Unfortunately, these developments in these areas have not been evenly distributed between the Global North and the Global South, inadvertently creating a societal and economic gap.”
From Quantum technology for development framework as a tool for science diplomacy (2023) · cites this paper as Reuveny, 2008
Prevailing power dynamics have resulted in critical uneven adoption and distribution of quantum technologies between the Global North and the Global South.
“Since these advances reflect a promising future, the prevailing power dynamics have resulted in the critical uneven adoption and distribution of quantum technologies between the Global North and the Global South (Reuveny, 2008).”
From Quantum technology for development framework as a tool for science diplomacy (2023) · cites this paper as Reuveny, 2008
The Global South has a long history of manufacturing and quantum technology dating back to the 19th century.
“The Global South has a long history of manufacturing and QT dating back to the 19th century (Reuveny, 2008).”
From Quantum technology for development framework as a tool for science diplomacy (2023) · cites this paper as Reuveny, 2008
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Reuveny, R., & Thompson, W. R.
- Affiliations
- Indiana University (US)
- ORCID
- Thompson, William R.
- Venue
- International Studies Quarterly
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2008-09
- Volume
- 52
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 579-605
- ISSN
- 0020-8833 (ISSN-L)
- 1468-2478
- OpenAlex
- W2080683671
- Cited by
- 17
- References
- 81
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 10.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Studies Quarterly (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › World Systems and Global Transformations
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Economic Growth and Productivity
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › General Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economic Theory and Policy
- Keywords
- uneven economic growth, North-South divide, technology diffusion, technological frontier, systems leadership, economic convergence, global economic growth, global economy, North-South relations
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