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Race bias, social class bias, and gender bias in clinical judgment.

Garb, Howard N.·1997·Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice
DOI 10.1111/j.1468-2850.1997.tb00104.x
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Abstract

Studies on race bias, social class bias, and gender bias are reviewed. Topics include psychodiagnosis and rating level of adjustment, the description of personality traits and psychiatric symptoms, the prediction of behavior, and treatment planning. Replicated findings include race bias in the differential diagnosis of schizophrenia and psychotic affective disorders, gender bias in the differential diagnosis of histrionic and antisocial personality disorders, race bias and gender bias in the prediction of violence, and social class bias in the referral of clients to psychotherapy. Recommendations for decreasing bias include (a) being aware of when biases are likely to occur, (b) adhering to diagnostic criteria, and (c) using statistical prediction rules to predict behavior.

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Metadata

Authors
Garb, H. N.
Venue
Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice
Publisher
American Psychological Association (APA)
Published
1997
Volume
4
Issue
2
Pages
99-120
ISSN
  • 1468-2850
  • 0969-5893
DOI
10.1111/j.1468-2850.1997.tb00104.x
Cited by
117
References
2
Language
en
Licence
doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1 (tdm, 6817 d)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

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