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Applying stable isotopes to examine food‐web structure: an overview of analytical tools
Abstract
Stable isotope analysis has emerged as one of the primary means for examining the structure and dynamics of food webs, and numerous analytical approaches are now commonly used in the field. Techniques range from simple, qualitative inferences based on the isotopic niche, to Bayesian mixing models that can be used to characterize food‐web structure at multiple hierarchical levels. We provide a comprehensive review of these techniques, and thus a single reference source to help identify the most useful approaches to apply to a given data set. We structure the review around four general questions: (1) what is the trophic position of an organism in a food web?; (2) which resource pools support consumers?; (3) what additional information does relative position of consumers in isotopic space reveal about food‐web structure?; and (4) what is the degree of trophic variability at the intrapopulation level? For each general question, we detail different approaches that have been applied, discussing the strengths and weaknesses of each. We conclude with a set of suggestions that transcend individual analytical approaches, and provide guidance for future applications in the field.
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Hutchinson, G. E. (1957) · Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology · doi:10.1101/sqb.1957.022.01.039 · Cited by 6,228
Food Webs: Linkage, Interaction Strength and Community Infrastructure
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Dual influences of ecosystem size and disturbance on food chain length in streams
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Maier, G. O., & Simenstad, C. A. (2009) · Estuaries and Coasts · doi:10.1007/s12237-009-9197-1 · Cited by 40
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Hortal, J., de Bello, F., Diniz-Filho, J. A. F., Lewinsohn, T. M., Lobo, J. M., & Ladle, R. J. (2015) · Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics · doi:10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-112414-054400 · Cited by 1,743
Orr, J. A., Vinebrooke, R. D., Jackson, M. C., Kroeker, K. J., Kordas, R. L., Mantyka-Pringle, C., Van den Brink, P. J., De Laender, F., Stoks, R., Holmstrup, M., et al. (2020) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2020.0421 · Cited by 423
The trophodynamics of marine top predators: Current knowledge, recent advances and challenges
Young, J. W., Hunt, B. P. V., Cook, T. R., Llopiz, J. K., Hazen, E. L., Pethybridge, H. R., Ceccarelli, D., Lorrain, A., Olson, R. J., Allain, V., et al. (2015) · Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography · doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.05.015 · Cited by 195
Drivers of individual niche variation in coexisting species
Costa‐Pereira, R., Rudolf, V. H. W., Souza, F. L., & Araújo, M. S. (2018) · Journal of Animal Ecology · doi:10.1111/1365-2656.12879 · Cited by 98
Covernton, G. A., Cox, K. D., Fleming, W. L., Buirs, B. M., Davies, H. L., Juanes, F., Dudas, S. E., & Dower, J. F. (2022) · Ecological Applications · doi:10.1002/eap.2654 · Cited by 61
Metadata
- Authors
- Layman, C. A., Araujo, M. S., Boucek, R., Hammerschlag‐Peyer, C. M., Harrison, E., Jud, Z. R., Matich, P., Rosenblatt, A. E., Vaudo, J. J., Yeager, L. A., Post, D. M., & Bearhop, S.
- Venue
- Biological Reviews
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-11-02
- Volume
- 87
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 545-562
- ISSN
- 0006-3231 (ISSN-L)
- 1464-7931
- 1469-185X
- OpenAlex
- W2109226117
- Cited by
- 1,355
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 4.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Layman, C. A., Araujo, M. S., Boucek, R., Hammerschlag‐Peyer, C. M., Harrison, E., Jud, Z. R., Matich, P., Rosenblatt, A. E., Vaudo, J. J., Yeager, L. A., Post, D. M., & Bearhop, S. (2012). Applying stable isotopes to examine food‐web structure: an overview of analytical tools. Biological Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-185x.2011.00208.x
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