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COMPETENCE AND STRESS IN SCHOOL CHILDREN: THE MODERATING EFFECTS OF INDIVIDUAL AND FAMILY QUALITIES
Abstract
This study examined the associations of stress exposure to various aspects of school-based competence in a normative sample of 205 children aged 8-13. Potential moderators of these relations, including child attributes of sex and IQ and environmental attributes of socioeconomic status (SES) and family qualities, were also studied. Stress exposure was indexed by a life event questionnaire. Competence was assessed by teacher ratings, peer assessments and school record data. Family attributes were derived from a set of rating scales completed by interviewers after 6 hours of interviews with a parent. Results suggest that the relations of stress exposure to competence vary as a function of individual differences as well as the competence criterion. Disadvantaged children, with lower IQ and SES, and less positive family qualities, were generally less competent and more likely to be disruptive at high stress levels. Advantaged children were more competent, and with stress positively engaged in school, but were not likely to be disruptive. Boys were less socially competent than girls and, when stress was high, appeared to be less protected by positive family qualities. Causal hypotheses for future research in this area are discussed.
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“For example, nonlinear models (e.g., Garmezy, Masten, & Tellegen, 1984;Masten et al., 1988) suggest that individual experiences and outcomes result from both stress dosage and the quality of the recovery environment.”
From Malleability, plasticity, and individuality: How children learn and develop in context1 (2019) · cites this paper as Masten et al., 1988
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Metadata
- Authors
- Masten, A. S., Garmezy, N., Tellegen, A., Pellegrini, D. S., Larkin, K., & Larsen, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Minnesota (US)
- Catholic University of America (US)
- Corresponding author
- Masten, Ann S.
- Venue
- Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1988-11
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 745-764
- ISSN
- 0021-9630 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-7610
- OpenAlex
- W2031455197
- Cited by
- 457
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2025: 5 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 19
- FWCI
- 12.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01mh033222-09)
- Medical Research Council
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01-MH-33222)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Keywords
- stress exposure, elementary school students, life events, socioeconomic status, family quality, IQ, sex differences, disruptive behavior, social competence, academic engagement, moderating effect, teacher ratings, peer assessment
- MeSH terms
- Achievement, Adaptation, Psychological, Aptitude, Child, Child Behavior Disorders, Child Development, Female, Humans, Intelligence, Learning Disabilities, Life Change Events, Male, Parent-Child Relations, Psychological Tests, Risk Factors, Stress, Psychological
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