Cited by 971Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentAttention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderPersonality Disorders and Psychopathology

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 234 of the 234 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Temperament and developmental psychopathology

Nigg, Joel T.·2006·Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry

Abstract

This review discusses conceptual issues in relating temperament to psychopathology, including the disputed relation of temperament to personality in children. A potential integrative framework is discussed that links trait and biological markers of temperament (reactive, incentive–response tendencies) with regulatory processes. This framework is utilized to highlight potential temperamental pathways to specific forms of psychopathology, noting that in some instances their relations may reflect a spectrum model (with psychopathology closely related as an extreme of a temperament‐based trait), but in many instances it likely reflects a vulnerability‐transaction set of processes. Conduct disorder involves at least two temperamental paths, one emanating from low fear response and one from either high incentive approach or high anger reactivity. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder also involves at least two temperament pathways, one involving extremely low effortful control and the other likely involving strong approach. Anxiety disorders appear to result from the confluence of high negative emotionality and low effortful control. Hypotheses for future research are presented and limitations discussed.

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Crossref · 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01612.x

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Metadata

Authors
Nigg, J. T.
Affiliations
Michigan State University (US)
Corresponding author
Nigg, Joel T.
Venue
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2006-02-22
Volume
47
Issue
3-4
Pages
395-422
ISSN
  • 0021-9630 (ISSN-L)
  • 1469-7610
OpenAlex
W2104292214
Cited by
971
References
234
Citations by year
2026: 20 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 36 · 2023: 46 · 2022: 41 · 2021: 57 · 2020: 82 · 2019: 50 · 2018: 49 · 2017: 61 · 2016: 59 · 2015: 76 · 2014: 43 · 2013: 50 · 2012: 56
FWCI
4.89
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
National Institute of Mental Health (R01-MH63146, R01MH063146)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
Keywords
temperament, developmental psychopathology, children, personality, regulatory process, spectrum model, conduct disorder, fear response, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, effortful control, approach behavior, anxiety disorders, negative affectivity
MeSH terms
Adult, Amygdala, Anxiety, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Mental Disorders, Child, Depression, Humans, Temperament, Disease Progression

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