Cited by 971Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentAttention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderPersonality Disorders and Psychopathology

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Temperament and developmental psychopathology

Nigg, Joel T.·2006·Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry

DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01612.x

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Abstract

This review discusses conceptual issues in relating temperament to psychopathology, including the disputed relation of temperament to personality in children. A potential integrative framework is discussed that links trait and biological markers of temperament (reactive, incentive–response tendencies) with regulatory processes. This framework is utilized to highlight potential temperamental pathways to specific forms of psychopathology, noting that in some instances their relations may reflect a spectrum model (with psychopathology closely related as an extreme of a temperament‐based trait), but in many instances it likely reflects a vulnerability‐transaction set of processes. Conduct disorder involves at least two temperamental paths, one emanating from low fear response and one from either high incentive approach or high anger reactivity. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder also involves at least two temperament pathways, one involving extremely low effortful control and the other likely involving strong approach. Anxiety disorders appear to result from the confluence of high negative emotionality and low effortful control. Hypotheses for future research are presented and limitations discussed.

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Authors: Nigg, J. T.
Affiliations: Michigan State University (US)
Corresponding author: Nigg, Joel T.
ORCID: Nigg, Joel T.
Venue: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2006-02-22
Volume: 47
Issue: 3-4
Pages: 395-422
ISSN: 0021-9630 (ISSN-L)
1469-7610
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01612.x
OpenAlex: W2104292214
Semantic Scholar: fa4d847b440505b0c165a207965938073ff1519c
Cited by: 971
References: 234
Citations by year: 2026: 20 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 36 · 2023: 46 · 2022: 41 · 2021: 57 · 2020: 82 · 2019: 50 · 2018: 49 · 2017: 61 · 2016: 59 · 2015: 76 · 2014: 43 · 2013: 50 · 2012: 56
FWCI: 4.89
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
Locations: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (R01-MH63146, R01MH063146)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
Keywords: temperament, developmental psychopathology, children, personality, regulatory process, spectrum model, conduct disorder, fear response, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, effortful control, approach behavior, anxiety disorders, negative affectivity
MeSH terms: Adult, Amygdala, Anxiety, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Mental Disorders, Child, Depression, Humans, Temperament, Disease Progression

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