The DOI matches its Crossref record; 58 of the 59 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Positive affect is associated with cardiovascular reactivity, norepinephrine level, and morning rise in salivary cortisol
Open accessAbstract
Positive affect was examined as a predictor of (1) cardiovascular reactivity during a sadness and an anger recall task and recovery following the protocol, (2) epinephrine (EPI) and norepinephrine (NOREPI) reactivity and level during the recall protocol, and (3) the diurnal pattern of salivary cortisol. Sample was 328 individuals. Negative affect, age, race, sex, smoking status, income, and BMI were adjusted. During sadness recall, positive affect was inversely related to systolic blood pressure (p=.007) and diastolic blood pressure (p=.049) reactivity, and unrelated to heart rate (p=.226). Positive affect was unrelated to reactivity during anger recall (p s>.19), and was unrelated to recovery at the end of the recall protocol. Positive affect was inversely related to the mean level of NOREPI (p=.046), and unrelated to EPI (p=.149). Positive affect was inversely related to the increase in cortisol 30 min post awakening (p=.042), and unrelated to the evening decline in cortisol levels (p=.174). Positive emotions may be relevant to good health.
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“Positive psychological factors, including the capacity to regulate emotions effectively, are associated with and plausibly mechanistically responsible for healthier basal levels of autonomic parameters such as heart rate and heart rate variability, greater vagal tone, and healthier biological stress responses. 126-131”
From Psychological Health, Well-Being, and the Mind-Heart-Body Connection: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association (2021) · cites this paper as [129]
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Cites
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Happy People Live Longer: Subjective Well‐Being Contributes to Health and Longevity
Diener, E., & Chan, M. Y. (2011) · Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being · doi:10.1111/j.1758-0854.2010.01045.x · Cited by 2,260
Handbook of Religion and Health
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.001.0001 · Cited by 1,160
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Happy People Live Longer: Subjective Well-Being Contributes to Health and Longevity
Diener, E., & Chan, M. Y. (2010) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e675972011-001 · Cited by 727
If, Why, and When Subjective Well‐Being Influences Health, and Future Needed Research
Diener, E., Pressman, S. D., Hunter, J. F., & Delgadillo‐Chase, D. (2017) · Applied Psychology Health and Well-Being · doi:10.1111/aphw.12090 · Cited by 816
Metadata
- Authors
- Brummett, B. H., Boyle, S. H., Kuhn, C. M., Siegler, I. C., & Williams, R. B.
- Affiliations
- Duke University (US)
- Duke Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Brummett, B. H.
- Venue
- Psychophysiology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2009-06-09
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 862-869
- ISSN
- 0048-5772 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-8986
- PMC
- PMC2733859
- OpenAlex
- W2068048657
- Cited by
- 134
- References
- 59
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 44 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 2.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Psychophysiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (P01HL036587, HL036587)
- National Center for Research Resources (M01RR30L)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Keywords
- positive affect, cardiovascular reactivity, norepinephrine, epinephrine, salivary cortisol, diurnal cortisol rhythm, blood pressure, heart rate, emotional reactivity
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Affect, Circadian Rhythm, Female, Hemodynamics, Humans, Hydrocortisone, Male, Norepinephrine, Saliva, Socioeconomic Factors, Body Mass Index
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