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Changes of Biogenic Amines and Their Metabolites in Postmortem Brains from Patients with Alzheimer‐Type Dementia
Abstract
Abstract: Noradrenaline (NA), 3,4‐dihydroxyphenyl‐ethylamine (dopamine, DA), 5‐hydroxytryptamine (serotonin, 5‐HT), homovanillic acid (HVA), and 5‐hydroxy‐indoleacetic acid (5‐HIAA) were measured in 22 regions of postmortem brains from four histologically verified cases with Alzheimer‐type dementia (AID) and nine histologically normal controls. Compared with the controls, concentrations of 5‐HT and 5‐HIAA in the ATD brains were significantly reduced in nine regions (superior frontal gyrus, insula, cingulate gyrus, amygdala, putamen, medial and lateral segments of globus pallidus, substantia nigra, lateral nucleus of thalamus) and in eight regions (amygdala, substantia innominata, caudate, putamen, medial and lateral segments of globus pallidus, medial and lateral nuclei of thalamus), respectively. NA concentrations of the ATD brains were significantly reduced in six regions (cingulate gyrus, substantia innominata, putamen, hypothalamus, medial nucleus of thalamus, raphe area). In contrast, significant reductions of DA and HVA concentrations in the ATD brains were found only in putamen and amygdala, respectively. The 5‐HIAA/5‐HT ratio in the ATD brains decreased significantly in locus coeruleus, while the HYA/DA ratio increased significantly in putamen and medial segment of globus pallidus. These findings suggest that the serotonergic and noradrenergic systems are affected, while the dopaminergic system is relatively unaffected in ATD brains.
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“Serotonin receptor levels are reduced in human AD brains (8,9).”
From An Antidepressant Decreases CSF Aβ Production in Healthy Individuals and in Transgenic AD Mice (2014) · cites this paper as [8]
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Cited by
Bartus, R. T. (2000) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1006/exnr.2000.7397 · Cited by 829
Gaspar, P., Berger, B., Febvret, A., Vigny, A., & Henry, J. P. (1989) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.902790208 · Cited by 395
Psychotic symptoms and the longitudinal course of senile dementia of the Alzheimer type
Drevets, W. C., & Rubin, E. H. (1989) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0006-3223(89)90145-5 · Cited by 295
Memory: Anatomical Organization of Candidate Brain Regions
Amaral, D. G. (1987) · Comprehensive Physiology · doi:10.1002/cphy.cp010507 · Cited by 259
An Antidepressant Decreases CSF Aβ Production in Healthy Individuals and in Transgenic AD Mice
Sheline, Y. I., West, T., Yarasheski, K., Swarm, R., Jasielec, M. S., Fisher, J. R., Ficker, W. D., Yan, P., Xiong, C., Frederiksen, C., et al. (2014) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3008169 · Cited by 223
Metadata
- Authors
- Aral, H., Kosaka, K., & Iizuka, R.
- Venue
- Journal of Neurochemistry
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1984-08
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 388-393
- ISSN
- 0022-3042
- 1471-4159
- Cited by
- 255
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
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- Aral, H., Kosaka, K., & Iizuka, R. (1984). Changes of Biogenic Amines and Their Metabolites in Postmortem Brains from Patients with Alzheimer‐Type Dementia. Journal of Neurochemistry. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-4159.1984.tb00913.x
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