The DOI matches its Crossref record; 128 of the 129 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
An update on the mechanisms of the psychostimulant effects of caffeine
Open accessAbstract
There has been a long debate about the predominant involvement of the different adenosine receptor subtypes and the preferential role of pre‐ versus post‐synaptic mechanisms in the psychostimulant effects of the adenosine receptor antagonist caffeine. Both striatal A 1 and A 2A receptors are involved in the motor‐activating and probably reinforcing effects of caffeine, although they play a different role under conditions of acute or chronic caffeine administration. The present review emphasizes the key integrative role of adenosine and adenosine receptor heteromers in the computation of information at the level of the striatal spine module (SSM). This local module is mostly represented by the dendritic spine of the medium spiny neuron with its glutamatergic and dopaminergic synapses and astroglial processes that wrap the glutamatergic synapse. In the SSM, adenosine acts both pre‐ and post‐synaptically through multiple mechanisms, which depend on heteromerization of A 1 and A 2A receptors among themselves and with D 1 and D 2 receptors, respectively. A critical aspect of the mechanisms of the psychostimulant effects of caffeine is its ability to release the pre‐ and post‐synaptic brakes that adenosine imposes on dopaminergic neurotransmission by acting on different adenosine receptor heteromers localized in different elements of the SSM.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“In addition, functional interactions between A2A receptors and dopaminergic signaling pathways suggest that caffeine’s central stimulant effects likely arise from the broader disinhibition of a multi-neurotransmitter network, driven by concurrent antagonism of A1 and A2A receptors, rather than from blockade of a single receptor pathway alone [37,38].”
From Pre-Exercise Caffeine as a Modulator of Exercise-Induced Acute Cardiometabolic Responses: A Narrative Review (2026) · cites this paper as [37]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“In addition, high concentrations of caffeine inhibit phosphodiesterase activity 3 and stimulate dopamine D2 receptors.9”
From Theanine maintains sleep quality in healthy young women by suppressing the increase in caffeine-induced wakefulness after sleep onset (2023) · cites this paper as [9]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“Furthermore, caffeine excites neural circuits that project from the basal ganglia to the striatum and cerebral cortex.9”
From Theanine maintains sleep quality in healthy young women by suppressing the increase in caffeine-induced wakefulness after sleep onset (2023) · cites this paper as [9]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Dopamine, learning and motivation.
Wise, R. A. (2004) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn1406 · Cited by 3,379
Fredholm, B. B., Bättig, K., Holmén, J., Nehlig, A., & Zvartau, E. E. (1999) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0031-6997(24)01396-6 · Cited by 2,624
International Union of Pharmacology. XXV. Nomenclature and Classification of Adenosine Receptors
Fredholm, B. B., IJzerman, A. P., Jacobson, K. A., Klotz, K.-N., & Linden, J. (2001) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0031-6997(24)01511-4 · Cited by 2,585
Ungerstedt, U. (1971) · Acta Physiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1365-201x.1971.tb11000.x · Cited by 1,920
Ikemoto, S. (2007) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2007.05.004 · Cited by 1,477
Astrocytic Purinergic Signaling Coordinates Synaptic Networks
Pascual, O., Casper, K. B., Kubera, C., Zhang, J., Revilla-Sanchez, R., Sul, J.-Y., Takano, H., Moss, S. J., McCarthy, K., & Haydon, P. G. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1116916 · Cited by 1,280
Mechanisms of neurotransmitter release by amphetamines: A review
Sulzer, D., Sonders, M. S., Poulsen, N. W., & Galli, A. (2005) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2005.04.003 · Cited by 1,243
Plasma membrane monoamine transporters: structure, regulation and function
Torres, G. E., Gainetdinov, R. R., & Caron, M. G. (2003) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn1008 · Cited by 936
Aggressiveness, hypoalgesia and high blood pressure in mice lacking the adenosine A2a receptor
Ledent, C. A., Vaugeois, J., Schiffmann, S. N., Pedrazzini, T., Yacoubi, M. E., Vanderhaeghen, J. J., Costentin, J., Heath, J. K., Vassart, G., & Parmentier, M. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/41771 · Cited by 918
Adenosine–dopamine receptor–receptor interactions as an integrative mechanism in the basal ganglia
Ferré, S., Fuxé, K., Fredholm, B. B., Morelli, M., & Popoli, P. (1997) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/s0166-2236(97)01096-5 · Cited by 825
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Rall T. W., 1982, Evolution of the mechanism of action of methylxanthines from calcium mobilizers to antagonists of adenosine receptors, Pharmacologist, 24, 277
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 440
Effects of caffeine intake and exercise intensity on executive and arousal vigilance
Sanchís, C., Blasco, E., Luna, F. G., & Lupiáñez, J. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-65197-5 · Cited by 52
CONNAUGHTON, V. P., & Clayman, C. L. (2021) · Current Neuropharmacology · doi:10.2174/1570159x19666211111142027 · Cited by 51
“Though both receptor types are implicated in the locomotoractivating and reinforcing effects of caffeine in rodent models [154, 168], the A1 receptor seems to be more involved in caffeine’s anxiogenic effects [147, 168, 216, 217].”
Effects of a single, oral 60 mg caffeine dose on attention in healthy adult subjects
Wilhelmus, M. M. M., Hay, J. L., Zuiker, R. G. J. A., Okkerse, P., Perdrieu, C., Sauser, J., Beaumont, M., Schmitt, J. A. J., van Gerven, J. M., & Silber, B. Y. (2016) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881116668593 · Cited by 52
Adenosine A1-Dopamine D1 Receptor Heteromers Control the Excitability of the Spinal Motoneuron
Rivera-Oliver, M., Moreno, E., Álvarez-Bagnarol, Y., Ayala-Santiago, C., Cruz-Reyes, N., Molina-Castro, G. C., Clemens, S., Canela, E. I., Ferré, S., Casadó, V., et al. (2018) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s12035-018-1120-y · Cited by 46
“Apart from the endogenous neurotransmitters, these specific adenosine-dopamine receptor interactions are involved in the central effects of caffeine, a non-selective A1R-A2AR competitive antagonist and the most consumed psychoactive drug in the world [4, 7].”
Self-citationde Carvalho, T. S., Cardoso, P. B., Santos-Silva, M., Bastos, S., Luz, W. L., Assad, N., Kauffmann, N., Passos, A. D. C. F., Brasil, A., Bahia, C. P., et al. (2019) · Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity · doi:10.1155/2019/8419810 · Cited by 46
“It is well described that caffeine is able to modulate the extracellular levels of glutamate as well as to prevent oxidative stress in the brain [10].”
BackgroundEvaluating Dependence Criteria for Caffeine
Striley, C. W., Griffiths, R. R., & Cottler, L. B. (2011) · Journal of Caffeine Research · doi:10.1089/jcr.2011.0029 · Cited by 50
“Fast or irregular heartbeat or chest pain 11% (6, 16) 17% racing 9% irregular Stomach problems 16% (10, 21) 18% Trouble falling or staying asleep 36% (29, 43) 39% Feeling very anxious due to caffeine use 19% (13, 25) 30% Feeling irritable or angry due to caffeine use 10% (5, 14) Not given Caffeine dependence diagnosis…”
BackgroundFeduccia, A. A., Wang, Y., Simms, J. A., Yi, H. Y., Li, R., Bjeldanes, L. F., Ye, C., & Bartlett, S. E. (2012) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2012.04.014 · Cited by 44
Effects of Energy Drink Consumption on Physical Performance and Potential Danger of Inordinate Usage
Erdmann, J., Wiciński, M., Wódkiewicz, E., Nowaczewska, M., Słupski, M., Otto, S. W., Kubiak, K., Huk-Wieliczuk, E., & Malinowski, B. (2021) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu13082506 · Cited by 52
“The secretion of these neurotransmitters may cause improved mood, alertness, fatigue delay, and psychomotor coordination [22,23].”
BackgroundPorciúncula, L. O., Sallaberry, C., Mioranzza, S., Botton, P. H. S., & Rosemberg, D. B. (2013) · Neurochemistry International · doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2013.09.009 · Cited by 45
Sleep Deprivation Impairs and Caffeine Enhances My Performance, but Not Always Our Performance
Faber, N. S., Häusser, J. A., & Kerr, N. L. (2015) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868315609487 · Cited by 46
“It acts as a central nervous system stimulant by inhibiting adenosine which slows down neural activity (Ferre, 2008).”
BackgroundGuan, Q., Guo, H. C., Xue, R., Wang, M., Wu, N., Cao, Y., Zhao, X. Z., & Yang, W. (2021) · Microchimica Acta · doi:10.1007/s00604-021-04744-x · Cited by 43
“However, CAF has no proton reaction on the electrode surface, so this step was not considered [30].”
BackgroundHsu, C. W., Chen, C. Y., Wang, C.-S., & Chiu, T. H. (2009) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-009-1461-3 · Cited by 43
“Ferré (2008) has proposed a “striatal spine module (SSM)” as an integrative unit to explain the psychostimulant effects of caffeine and other drugs of abuse.”
BackgroundInfluentialAcevedo, J. M., Almansa, A. S., Matos-Vergara, N., Marrero-Cordero, L. R., Cabezas-Bou, E., & Díaz‐Ríos, M. (2015) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2015.10.020 · Cited by 42
Vera, J., Redondo, B., Molina, R., Bermúdez, J., & Jiménez, R. (2018) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-018-5114-2 · Cited by 45
“A tolerance to caffeine’s effects on the central nervous system, which attenuates the cardiovascular and neuroendocrine responses, has been described for habitual caffeine consumers (Nehlig et al. 1992; Corti et al. 2002; Ferré 2008; Grosso et al. 2017).”
BackgroundAugmentation of antidepressant effects of duloxetine and bupropion by caffeine in mice
Kale, P. P., & Addepalli, V. (2014) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2014.06.005 · Cited by 41
“The inhibition of adenosine receptors by caffeine results in a release of brakes imposed on dopaminergic neurotransmission (Ferré, 2008).”
Torabynasab, K., Shahinfar, H., Payandeh, N., & Jazayeri, S. (2023) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2023.1051444 · Cited by 42
“Caffeine stimulates the central nervous system since it is a non-specific adenosine A1/A2A receptor antagonist, generating psychostimulant effects through modulating dopaminergic transmission by increasing calcium signaling (15, 75, 76).”
BackgroundSalamone, J. D., Correa, M., Farrar, A. M., Nunes, E. J., & Collins, L. E. (2010) · Future Neurology · doi:10.2217/fnl.10.19 · Cited by 40
“It has been known for some time that nonselective adenosine antagonists, such as caffeine and theophylline, act as minor stimulants [99].”
BackgroundKerkhofs, A., Xavier, A. C., da Silva, B. S., Canas, P. M., Idema, S., Baayen, J. C., Ferreira, S. G., Cunha, R. A., & Mansvelder, H. D. (2018) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2017.00899 · Cited by 43
“Since A1R are inhibitory, reducing excitatory synaptic transmission and neuronal excitability (Dunwiddie and Masino, 2001), whereas A2AR are mostly excitatory, facilitating synaptic plasticity processes (Cunha, 2016), it is assumed that the neurostimulant effect of caffeine mostly results from the partial antagonism o…”
BackgroundCafeína, receptores de adenosina, memoria y enfermedad de Alzheimer
Cunha, R. A. (2008) · Medicina Clínica · doi:10.1016/s0025-7753(08)75506-4 · Cited by 41
Becker, M., Repantis, D., Dresler, M., & Kühn, S. (2022) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.25949 · Cited by 46
“the form of caffeine-containing beverages is probably one of the most widely used prescription-free psychoactive substance worldwide (Ferré, 2008).”
BackgroundVanattou‐Saïfoudine, N., McNamara, R., & Harkin, A. (2010) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2010.00660.x · Cited by 39
“…dopamine in the brain (see Green et al., 2003 for review), and caffeine has also been reported to influence central dopamine release (see Cauli and Morelli, 2005; Ferré, 2008), dopamine release may represent a mechanism whereby caffeine effects a change from a D2 to a D1 receptor-mediated response.”
BackgroundGarção, P., Szabó, E. C., Wopereis, S., de Castro, A. A., Tomé, Â. R., Prediger, R. D., Cunha, R. A., Agostinho, P. M., & Köfalvi, A. (2013) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/bph.12234 · Cited by 40
“Since chronic caffeine consumption mainly acts through A2ARs (Ferré, 2008; Cunha and Agostinho, 2010), we now tested if there is a functional interaction between presynaptic A2ARs and nAChRs controlling the function of striatal dopaminergic nerve terminals.”
BackgroundLópez‐Cruz, L., Miguel, N. S., Carratalá‐Ros, C., Monferrer, L., Salamone, J. D., & Correa, M. (2018) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.01.034 · Cited by 38
Caffeine increases psychomotor performance on the effort expenditure for rewards task
Wardle, M. C., Treadway, M. T., & de Wit, H. (2012) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2012.06.016 · Cited by 39
“The striatum is thought to be a primary site of adenosine's action on effort-related processes (Salamone et al., 2010), with both A1 adenosine receptors and A2A receptors present, co-localized with D1 and D2 receptors respectively (Ferré, 2008).”
BackgroundInfluentialGuan, Q., Guo, H. C., Wu, N., Cao, Y., Wang, M., Zhang, L., & Yang, W. (2021) · Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects · doi:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.127624 · Cited by 37
Fehrholz, M., Glaser, K., Speer, C. P., Seidenspinner, S., Ottensmeier, B., & Kunzmann, S. (2017) · Respiratory Research · doi:10.1186/s12931-017-0535-8 · Cited by 34
Lin, Y.-S., Weibel, J., Landolt, H., Santini, F., Meyer, M., Brunmair, J., Meier, S. M., Gerner, C., Borgwardt, S., Cajochen, C., et al. (2021) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhab005 · Cited by 35
Aschemacher, N. A., Gegenschatz, S. A., Teglia, C. M., Siano, Á., Gutierrez, F. A., & Goicoechea, H. C. (2023) · Talanta · doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2023.125246 · Cited by 35
Analysis of Pairwise Interactions in a Maximum Likelihood Sense to Identify Leaders in a Group
Mwaffo, V., Butail, S., & Porfiri, M. (2017) · Frontiers in Robotics and AI · doi:10.3389/frobt.2017.00035 · Cited by 35
Coffee consumption and health-related quality of life
López‐García, E., Guallar‐Castillón, P., León-Muñoz, L. M., Graciani, A., & Rodríguez‐Artalejo, F. (2013) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2013.04.004 · Cited by 35
López‐Cruz, L., Pardo, M., Salamone, J. D., & Correa, M. (2014) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2014.05.020 · Cited by 37
Prieto, J. P., Scorza, C., Serra, G. P., Perra, V., Galvalisi, M., Abin‐Carriquiry, J. A., Piras, G., & Valentini, V. (2016) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-016-4320-z · Cited by 37
“It is more likely that caffeine, by its antagonism of A2AR in striatal pathways, would facilitate the adenylate cyclase inhibition induced by DA D2 activation (Ferré 2008).”
BackgroundAkathisia and Restless Legs Syndrome
Ferré, S., Guitart, X., Quiroz, C., Rea, W. P., García-Malo, C., Garcı́a-Borreguero, D., Allen, R. P., & Earley, C. J. (2021) · Sleep Medicine Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.jsmc.2021.02.012 · Cited by 34
Self-citationBaba, Y., Inagaki, S., Nakagawa, S., Kobayashi, M., Kaneko, T., & Takihara, T. (2021) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu13051700 · Cited by 33
“This is thought to be caused by exciting neural circuits that project from the basal ganglia to the striatum and cerebral cortex [7].”
BackgroundFranco, E. J., Sonneson, G. J., DeLegge, T. J., Hofstetter, H., Horn, J. R., & Hofstetter, O. (2009) · Journal of Chromatography B · doi:10.1016/j.jchromb.2009.06.017 · Cited by 33
Pardo, M., López‐Cruz, L., Valverde, O., Ledent, C. A., Baqi, Y., Müller, C. E., Salamone, J. D., & Correa, M. (2013) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2013.03.035 · Cited by 35
“Caffeine is commonly consumed by humans to produce activation, providing “energy” and alertness [43,44].”
BackgroundSocial environment modulates anxiogenic effects of caffeine in zebrafish
Neri, D., Ruberto, T., Mwaffo, V., Bartolini, T., & Porfiri, M. (2018) · Behavioural Pharmacology · doi:10.1097/fbp.0000000000000415 · Cited by 36
“Here, we chose caffeine as an anxiogenic compound to study behavioral anxietyevoked changes on zebrafish, for its low invasive method of administration and its pervasiveness worldwide as a psychostimulant (Nehlig et al., 1992; Fisone et al., 2004; Ferré, 2008).”
MethodCaffeine-dependent changes of sleep-wake regulation: Evidence for adaptation after repeated intake
Weibel, J., Lin, Y.-S., Landolt, H., Garbazza, C., Kolodyazhniy, V., Kistler, J., Rehm, S., Rentsch, K., Borgwardt, S., Cajochen, C., et al. (2019) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2019.109851 · Cited by 37
Association between energy drink consumption, depression and suicide ideation in Korean adolescents
Kim, H., Park, J., Lee, S.-R., Lee, S. A., & Park, E. (2020) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0020764020907946 · Cited by 35
“Even though caffeinated drinks provide short-term relief from fatigue and mood improvement (Ferré, 2008), its longterm effect is an emotional decline, which can lead to depression or suicide (S.”
BackgroundZhang, R., Manza, P., & Volkow, N. D. (2021) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.13495 · Cited by 33
A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ON PHARMACOLOGICAL POTENTIALS OF CAFFEINE
Sharma, V. K., Sharma, A., Verma, K. K., Gaur, P. K., Kaushik, R., & Abdali, B. (2023) · Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research · doi:10.31069/japsr.v6i3.04 · Cited by 35
“Here are some of the key effects of caffeine on the CNS and the mechanisms underlying them: 47 • Alertness and Wakefulness: Caffeine acts as an adenosine receptor antagonist.”
BackgroundEvidence for the heterotetrameric structure of the adenosine A2A–dopamine D2 receptor complex
Casadó-Anguera, V., Bonaventura, J., Moreno, E., Navarro, G., Cortés, A., Ferré, S., & Casadó, V. (2016) · Biochemical Society Transactions · doi:10.1042/bst20150276 · Cited by 32
Self-citationJustinová, Z., Ferré, S., Barnes, C., Wertheim, C. E., Pappas, L. A., Goldberg, S. R., & Foll, B. L. (2008) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-008-1270-0 · Cited by 32
“functional interactions between adenosine and dopamine receptors (Ferre et al. 1997; Ferre 2008).”
InfluentialSelf-citationAlmosawi, S., Baksh, H., Qareeballa, A. A., Falamarzi, F., Alsaleh, B., Alrabaani, M., Alkalbani, A., Mahdi, S., & Kamal, A. (2018) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs8080065 · Cited by 33
“In addition, chronic caffeine administration has been shown to be beneficial in animals with Alzheimer’s diseases as well as in age-related defects in cognition [9].”
BackgroundVázquez, J. C., de la Torre, O. M., Palomé, J. L., & Redolar-Ripoll, E. (2022) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu14040739 · Cited by 30
Current therapeutic targets and multifaceted physiological impacts of caffeine
Song, X., Kirtipal, N., Lee, S., Malý, P., & Bharadwaj, S. (2023) · Phytotherapy Research · doi:10.1002/ptr.8000 · Cited by 36
“Regardless of its linked consequences, caffeine has low reinforcing efficacy in comparison to other known classical psychostimulants, implying that it lacks the ability to sustain self-administration or choice behavior (Ferre, 2008).”
BackgroundCechova, S., Elsobky, A. M., & Venton, B. J. (2010) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.09.063 · Cited by 31
“Striatonigral neurons contain the peptide dynorphin and express predominantly adenosine A1 and dopamine D1 receptors, while striatopallidal neurons contain the peptide enkephalin and express adenosine A2A and dopamine D2 receptors (Ferre, 2008).”
BackgroundCaffeine in Food and Dietary Supplements: Examining Safety
Institute of Medicine (2014) · National Academies Press eBooks · doi:10.17226/18607 · Cited by 32
Redondo, B., Vera, J., Molina, R., & Jiménez, R. (2019) · Graefe s Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology · doi:10.1007/s00417-019-04556-z · Cited by 30
Pharmacotherapy in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: What Is the Evidence?
Sakaria, R. P., & Dhanireddy, R. (2022) · Frontiers in Pediatrics · doi:10.3389/fped.2022.820259 · Cited by 31
A case of acute suicidality following excessive caffeine intake
Szpak, A., & Allen, D. (2012) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881112442788 · Cited by 30
Rybak, M. E., Pao, C., & Pfeiffer, C. M. (2013) · Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1007/s00216-013-7506-9 · Cited by 30
Therapeutic Opportunities for Caffeine and A2A Receptor Antagonists in Retinal Diseases
Boia, R., Ambrósio, A. F., & Santiago, A. R. (2016) · Ophthalmic Research · doi:10.1159/000443893 · Cited by 30
Gracia, E., Moreno, E., Cortés, A., Lluis, C., Mallol, J., McCormick, P., Canela, E., & Casadó, V. (2013) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2013.03.005 · Cited by 30
Beaumont, R. E., & James, L. J. (2017) · Journal of science and medicine in sport · doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2017.03.017 · Cited by 29
“Alternatively, 212 caffeine influences key neuronal signaling proteins which mediate increases in physical activity and 213 potentiates adenosine-dopamine receptor binding in striatum.(25,26) A reduced perception of effort is a 214 common response to caffeine intake, which might account for approximately 29% of its er…”
BackgroundGalvalisi, M., Prieto, J. P., Martinez, M. M., Abin‐Carriquiry, J. A., & Scorza, C. (2016) · Neurotoxicity Research · doi:10.1007/s12640-016-9667-8 · Cited by 29
Cornelis, M. C. (2012) · Progress in molecular biology and translational science · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-398397-8.00012-5 · Cited by 27
Ergogenic effects of quercetin supplementation in trained rats
Casuso, R. A., Martínez‐Amat, A., López, E. J. M., Camiletti‐Moirón, D., Porres, J. M., & Aranda, P. (2013) · Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · doi:10.1186/1550-2783-10-3 · Cited by 29
“A psychostimulant effect of quercetin has also been reported in vitro [8] in a manner similar to that of caffeine [9], but this effect was not found in human subjects [10].”
BackgroundSeibyl, J. P., Russell, D., Jennings, D. L., & MAREK, K. L. (2012) · Seminars in Nuclear Medicine · doi:10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2012.06.003 · Cited by 28
Coffee and depression in Korea: the fifth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Park, R. J., & Moon, J.-D. (2014) · European Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1038/ejcn.2014.247 · Cited by 28
Caffeine administration alters the behaviour and development of Galleria mellonella larvae
Maguire, R., Kunc, M., Hyršl, P., & Kavanagh, K. A. (2017) · Neurotoxicology and Teratology · doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2017.10.002 · Cited by 27
“Caffeine can also bind to intracellular calcium-channel ryanodine receptors resulting in the release of intracellular Ca2+. Caffeine can stimulate dopaminergic activity by removing the negative modulatory effects of adenosine at dopamine receptors (Ferré, 2008).”
BackgroundCaffeine regulates GABA transport via A1R blockade and cAMP signaling
Borges-Martins, V. P. P., Ferreira, D. D. P., Souto, A. C., Neto, J. G. O., Pereira‐Figueiredo, D., Calaza, K. D. C., Oliveira, K. J., Manhães, A. C., Reis, R. A. D. M., & Kubrusly, R. C. C. (2019) · Neurochemistry International · doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2019.104550 · Cited by 27
Kim, S., Lee, S. Y., Lee, S. M., Shim, I., & Lee, M. Y. (2021) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2021.112301 · Cited by 30
Lanini, J., Galduróz, J. C. F., & Pompéia, S. (2015) · Human Psychopharmacology Clinical and Experimental · doi:10.1002/hup.2511 · Cited by 29
“Caffeine easily crosses the blood–brain barrier and acts mainly by blocking adenosine receptors, leading to stimulant effects (Fredholm et al., 1999; Ferre, 2008).”
BackgroundFörstl, H. (2009) · Der Nervenarzt · doi:10.1007/s00115-009-2801-6 · Cited by 28
Lane, S., Palmer, J., Christie, B., Ehlting, J., & Le, C. (2017) · The Arbutus Review · doi:10.18357/tar81201716816 · Cited by 26
“This inhibition, alongside systemic vasodilation and improved calcium intake, results in a boost to physical, psychomotor, and cognitive abilities and improvements to subjective factors, such as mood and alertness (Einother & Giesbrecht, 2013; Ferré, 2008).”
BackgroundMethylxanthines and Drug Dependence: A Focus on Interactions with Substances of Abuse
Morelli, M., & Simola, N. (2010) · Handbook of experimental pharmacology · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-13443-2_20 · Cited by 26
“In particular, adenosine–glutamate interactions have been suggested to participate in caffeine-elicited psychostimulation (Ferré 2008).”
BackgroundCorrea, M., Miguel, N. S., López‐Cruz, L., Carratalá‐Ros, C., Olivares-García, R., & Salamone, J. D. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00411 · Cited by 26
The association between caffeine intake and testosterone: NHANES 2013–2014
Glover, F. E., Caudle, W. M., Giudice, F. D., Belladelli, F., Mulloy, E. A., Lawal, E., & Eisenberg, M. L. (2022) · Nutrition Journal · doi:10.1186/s12937-022-00783-z · Cited by 27
“Caffeine’s primary mechanism of action is antagonism of adenosine receptors, and acts on all four adenosine receptor subtypes in the brain (A1, A2a, A2b, A3) [34, 35].”
BackgroundUse of Stimulants to Treat Cocaine and Methamphetamine Abuse
Moeller, F., Schmitz, J. M., Herin, D., & Kjome, K. L. (2008) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-008-0062-x · Cited by 27
Caffeine/sleep-deprivation interaction in mice produces complex memory effects
Onaolapo, O. J., Onaolapo, A. Y., Akanmu, M. A., & Olayiwola, G. (2015) · Annals of Neurosciences · doi:10.5214/ans.0972.7531.220304 · Cited by 26
Caffeine alleviates progressive motor deficits in a transgenic mouse model of spinocerebellar ataxia
Gonçalves, N., Simões, A., Prediger, R., Hirai, H., Cunha, R., & de Almeida, L. P. (2017) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.24867 · Cited by 31
A Survey of Energy Drink Consumption Patterns Among College Students at a Mostly Hispanic University
Cabezas-Bou, E., León-Arbucias, J. D., Matos-Vergara, N., Álvarez-Bagnarol, Y., Ortega-Guzmán, J., Narváez-Pérez, K., Cruz‐Bermúdez, N. D., & Díaz‐Ríos, M. (2016) · Journal of Caffeine Research · doi:10.1089/jcr.2016.0011 · Cited by 25
Coffee time: Low caffeine dose promotes attention and focus in zebrafish
Ruiz-Oliveira, J., Silva, P. F., & Luchiari, A. C. (2019) · Learning & Behavior · doi:10.3758/s13420-018-0369-3 · Cited by 25
“Associative learning Caffeine is one of the most consumed stimulants in the world (Ferré, 2008; Lieberman, 1992).”
BackgroundThe Use of Caffeine by People with Epilepsy: the Myths and the Evidence
Bauer, P. R., & Sander, J. W. A. S. (2019) · Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports · doi:10.1007/s11910-019-0948-5 · Cited by 25
Purinergic transmission in depressive disorders
Szopa, A., Socała, K., Serefko, A., Doboszewska, U., Wróbel, A., Poleszak, E., & Właź, P. (2021) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2021.107821 · Cited by 25
He, D., Wang, X., Zhang, P., Luo, X., Li, X., Wang, L., Li, S., & Xu, Y. (2015) · Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine · doi:10.1155/2015/618409 · Cited by 26
“In particular, antagonism of A2A receptors increases neurotransmission through dopamine D2 receptors, and antagonism of A1 receptors interacts with D1 receptors and regulates the release of neurotransmitters such as dopamine, glutamate, and acetylcholine [37, 38].”
BackgroundThe heat is on: thermodynamic analysis in fragment-based drug discovery
Edink, E., Jansen, C., Leurs, R., & de Esch, I. J. P. (2010) · Drug Discovery Today Technologies · doi:10.1016/j.ddtec.2010.12.001 · Cited by 25
Acute and adaptive motor responses to caffeine in adolescent and adult rats
Rhoads, D. E., Huggler, A. L., & Rhoads, L. J. (2011) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2011.04.001 · Cited by 24
Functional roles of ST8SIA3-mediated sialylation of striatal dopamine D2 and adenosine A2A receptors
Lin, C., Lai, H., Chen, H., Siew, J. J., Hsiao, C.-T., Chang, H.-C., Liao, K., Tsai, S.-C., Wu, C., Kitajima, K., et al. (2019) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-019-0529-z · Cited by 25
Caffeine Timing Improves Lower-Body Muscular Performance: A Randomized Trial
Harty, P. S., Zabriskie, H. A., Stecker, R. A., Currier, B. S., Tinsley, G. M., Surowiec, K., Jagim, A. R., Richmond, S. R., & Kerksick, C. M. (2020) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2020.585900 · Cited by 31
“The ergogenic effects of caffeine have largely been attributed to its function as an adenosine receptor antagonist (4), as consumption has been shown to increase motor activity, neuromuscular coordination, and physiological arousal (5, 6).”
BackgroundLin, Y.-S., Weibel, J., Landolt, H., Santini, F., Slawik, H. C., Borgwardt, S., Cajochen, C., & Reichert, C. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-26808-5 · Cited by 33
Relationship between daily coffee intake and suicidal ideation
Park, H., Suh, B. S., & Lee, K. (2019) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.06.023 · Cited by 24
Tran, T. M. K., Akanbi, T. O., Kirkman, T., Nguyen, M. H., & Vuong, Q. V. (2022) · European Journal of Engineering and Technology Research · doi:10.24018/ejeng.2022.7.3.2812 · Cited by 24
“Caffeine is a kind of alkaloid named 1,3,7-trimethylxanthine [11]; it produces arasoul effects, stimulates nervous activity [12] and improves metabolic system [11].”
BackgroundNaulleau, C., Jeker, D., Pancrate, T., Claveau, P., Deshayes, T. A., Burke, L. M., & Goulet, E. D. B. (2022) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-022-01692-1 · Cited by 24
“Indeed, caffeine enhances dopamine signaling in the brain [60] through its effect on adenosine receptors [61, 62].”
BackgroundAnderson, B. L., Juliano, L. M., & Schulkin, J. A. (2009) · Journal of Women s Health · doi:10.1089/jwh.2008.1186 · Cited by 23
“receptors.(4) It produces positive subjective effects (e.”
Son, D. V., Schalbroeck, R., Angelidis, A., van der Wee, N. J. A., van der Does, W. A. J., & Putman, P. (2018) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2018.05.006 · Cited by 25
“…explanation of the beta decrease found in the current study might be because participants had to sit still during the eight-minute baseline measurement even though the caffeine manipulation might have caused motoric stimulation (Fisone, Borgkvist & Usiello, 2004; for a review see Ferré, 2008).”
ResultThe Relationship Between Cognition and Cerebrovascular Reactivity: Implications for Task-Based fMRI
Williams, R. J., MacDonald, M. E., Mazerolle, E. L., & Pike, G. B. (2021) · Frontiers in Physics · doi:10.3389/fphy.2021.645249 · Cited by 23
“By blocking the action of inhibitory neurotransmitter adenosine on these receptors, caffeine produces a stimulation effect through disinhibition [170].”
BackgroundBaba, Y., Takihara, T., & Okamura, N. (2023) · Food & Function · doi:10.1039/d3fo01247f · Cited by 22
Huertas, F., Blasco, E., Moratal, C., & Lupiáñez, J. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-46524-x · Cited by 23
Soliman, A. M., Fathalla, A., & Moustafa, A. A. (2016) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2016.04.057 · Cited by 22
Miguel, N. S., Pardo, M., Carratalá‐Ros, C., López‐Cruz, L., Salamone, J. D., & Correa, M. (2018) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2018.04.004 · Cited by 24
“Nacb has also a high concentration of adenosine A1 and A2A receptors, (Ferré, 1997, 2008; Ferré et al., 1997, 2005; Fuxe et al., 2003).”
Energy- Drinks: Composition and Health Benefits
Yunusa, I. U., & Ahmad, I. (2012) · Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences · doi:10.4314/bajopas.v4i2.38 · Cited by 29
“The blockage of adenosine to the neurons causes the sleep promoting effects of adenosine to stop, resulting in the neurons speeding up instead of slowing down (Ferre, 2008).”
BackgroundSpatial Regulation Control of Oxygen Metabolic Consumption in Mouse Brain
Zhou, L., Li, X., & Su, B. (2022) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.202204468 · Cited by 22
Caffeine, D-glucuronolactone and Taurine Content in Energy Drinks: Exposure and Risk Assessment
Rubio, C., Cámara, M., Giner, R. M., González‐Muñoz, M. J., López‐García, E., Morales, F. J., Moreno-Arribas, M. V., Portillo, M. P., & Bethencourt-Barbuzano, E. (2022) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu14235103 · Cited by 21
Effects of oral caffeine administration to sows with induced parturition on hypoxia in piglets
Superchi, P., Mazzoni, C., Zanardelli, P., Piancastelli, C., Zambini, E. M., Beretti, V., & Sabbioni, A. (2013) · Livestock Science · doi:10.1016/j.livsci.2013.08.003 · Cited by 21
“Caffeine in addition to exercising psychostimulant effects (Ferré, 2008), acts on brainstem respiratory structures stimulating the medullar respiratory center, increasing sensitivity to carbon dioxide, and improving diaphragmatic contractility (Orozco-Gregorio et al.”
BackgroundSuperchi, P., Saleri, R., Farina, E., Cavalli, V., Riccardi, E., & Sabbioni, A. (2016) · Research in Veterinary Science · doi:10.1016/j.rvsc.2016.01.023 · Cited by 21
Modulatory effects of caffeine on oxidative stress and anxiety-like behavior in ovariectomized rats
Caravan, I., Sevastre-Berghian, A., Moldovan, R., Decea, N., Orăsan, R., & Filip, G. A. (2016) · Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology · doi:10.1139/cjpp-2015-0502 · Cited by 20
“caffeine, the increased expression of A1 ARs may lead to a shift in the A1/A2A ARs balance (Ferré 2008; Shi et al. 1993).”
BackgroundWell-Known Antioxidants and Newcomers in Sport Nutrition
Belviranlı, M., & Okudan, N. (2014) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b17442-5 · Cited by 20
Evaluating the Validity of Caffeine Use Disorder
Budney, A. J., Lee, D. C., & Juliano, L. M. (2015) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-015-0611-z · Cited by 22
Metadata
- Authors
- Ferré, S.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Ferré, Sergi
- ORCID
- Ferré, Sergi
- Venue
- Journal of Neurochemistry
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2007-12-18
- Volume
- 105
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1067-1079
- ISSN
- 0022-3042 (ISSN-L)
- 1471-4159
- OpenAlex
- W1994970739
- Cited by
- 440
- References
- 129
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 32 · 2015: 32 · 2014: 25 · 2013: 34 · 2012: 29
- FWCI
- 1.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Neurochemistry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute on Drug Abuse
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Physiology › Adenosine and Purinergic Signaling
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- caffeine, psychostimulant effects, adenosine receptors, adenosine A1 receptor, adenosine A2A receptor, receptor heteromers, dopamine signaling, glutamatergic synapses, dopamine D1 receptor, dopamine D2 receptor, motor activation, reinforcement, adenosine
- MeSH terms
- Adenosine, Central Nervous System Stimulants, Animals, Caffeine, Humans, Receptors, Purinergic P1, Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review