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Gender Belief Systems: Homosexuality and the Implicit Inversion Theory
Abstract
Beliefs about the characteristics of male and female homosexuals and heterosexuals were assessed to determine the degree to which stereotypes of homosexuals are consistent with the inversion model proposed by Freud (1905) and others, i.e., the assumption that homosexuals are similar to the opposite-sex heterosexual. Results showed that people do subscribe to an implicit inversion theory wherein male homosexuals are believed to be similar to female heterosexuals, and female homosexuals are believed to be similar to male heterosexuals. These results offer additional support for a bipolar model of gender stereotyping, in which masculinity and femininity are assumed to be in opposition.
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Cites
The measurement of psychological androgyny
Bem, S. L. (1974) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0036215 · Cited by 8,522
Cited by
Prejudice as self-image maintenance: Affirming the self through derogating others.
Fein, S., & Spencer, S. J. (1997) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.73.1.31 · Cited by 1,047
Hard won and easily lost: a review and synthesis of theory and research on precarious manhood
Vandello, J. A., & Bosson, J. K. (2013) · Psychology of Men & Masculinity · doi:10.1037/a0029826 · Cited by 871
Backlash effects for disconfirming gender stereotypes in organizations
Rudman, L. A., & Phelan, J. E. (2008) · Research in Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.riob.2008.04.003 · Cited by 776
Guidelines for psychological practice with lesbian, gay, and bisexual clients.
American Psychological Association (2012) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/a0024659 · Cited by 624
Schimel, J., Simon, L., Greenberg, J., Pyszczynski, T., Solomon, S., Waxmonsky, J., & Arndt, J. (1999) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.77.5.905 · Cited by 345
Metadata
- Authors
- Kite, M. E., & Deaux, K.
- Venue
- Psychology of Women Quarterly
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1987-03
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 83-96
- ISSN
- 0361-6843 (ISSN-L)
- 1471-6402
- OpenAlex
- W2166350556
- Cited by
- 498
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 3.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Kite, M. E., & Deaux, K. (1987). Gender Belief Systems: Homosexuality and the Implicit Inversion Theory. Psychology of Women Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1987.tb00776.x
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
