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Purification and characterization of an endopeptidase that has an important role in the carboxyl terminal processing of antihypertensive peptides in Lactobacillus helveticus CM4
Abstract
AIMS: To purify and characterize a peptidase that can catalyse C-terminal processing of antihypertensive peptide from Lactobacillus helveticus CM4. METHODS AND RESULTS: An endopeptidase which seems to process the carboxyl terminal end of two antihypertensive peptides, Val-Pro-Pro and Ile-Pro-Pro, was purified from Lactobacillus helveticus CM4 by four stages of column chromatography, using synthetic pro-peptide as a substrate. The molecular weight of the purified enzyme was estimated to be 67,000 by SEPHACRYL S-200 and 70,000 by SDS-PAGE analysis. The purified enzyme generated: (i) Val-Pro-Pro from Val-Pro-Pro-Phe-Leu and Val-Pro-Pro-Phe-Leu-Gln-Pro, and (ii) Ile-Pro-Pro from Ile-Pro-Pro-Leu-Thr and Ile-Pro-Pro-Leu-Thr-Gln-Thr, but theses peptides could not be generated from Val-Pro-Pro-Phe, Val-Pro-Pro-Phe-Leu-Gln, Ile-Pro-Pro-Leu and Ile-Pro-Pro-Leu-Thr-Gln. Part of the amino terminal sequence of the purified enzyme had homology to a previously reported pepO gene product. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that the purified endopeptidase isolated in this study have an important role in the carboxyl terminal processing of two antihypertensive peptides in Lact. helveticus CM4.
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The endopeptidase isolated from L. helveticus CM4 is a key player in the hydrolysis of the C-terminal during the production of Val-Pro-Pro and Ile-Pro-Pro in fermented milk.
“Based on the results, it was suggested that the enzyme is a key player in the hydrolysis of the C-terminal during the production of Val-Pro-Pro and Ile-Pro-Pro in fermented milk.”
From Lactobacillus helveticus: the proteolytic system (2013) · cites this paper as Ueno et al., 2004
An endopeptidase with the ability to hydrolyze peptides Val-Pro-Pro-Phe-Leu and Ile-Pro-Pro-Leu-Thr to produce Val-Pro-Pro and Ile-Pro-Pro, respectively, was isolated and characterized from L. helveticus CM4.
“An endopeptidase with the ability to hydrolyze peptides Val-Pro-Pro-Phe-Leu and Ile-Pro-Pro-Leu-Thr to produce Val-Pro-Pro and Ile-Pro-Pro, respectively, was isolated and characterized from L. helveticus CM4 (Ueno et al., 2004).”
From Lactobacillus helveticus: the proteolytic system (2013) · cites this paper as Ueno et al., 2004
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Metadata
- Authors
- Ueno, K., Mizuno, S., & Yamamoto, N.
- Affiliations
- Calpis Co., Ltd. (Japan) (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Yamamoto, N.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Letters in Applied Microbiology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2004-10
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 313-318
- ISSN
- 0266-8254 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2673
- OpenAlex
- W2063253668
- Cited by
- 46
- References
- 17
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 0.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Letters in Applied Microbiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Tokyo Tech Research Repository (Tokyo Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Protein Hydrolysis and Bioactive Peptides
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Probiotics and Fermented Foods
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biotechnology › Enzyme Production and Characterization
- Keywords
- endopeptidase, antihypertensive peptides, C-terminal processing, Val-Pro-Pro, Ile-Pro-Pro, propeptide, enzyme purification, bioactive peptides, probiotics
- MeSH terms
- Antihypertensive Agents, Lactobacillus, Oligopeptides, Endopeptidases, Substrate Specificity
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