Cited by 2,354Forecasting Techniques and ApplicationsData-Driven Disease SurveillanceInformation Retrieval and Search Behavior

Predicting the Present with Google Trends

CHOI, HYUNYOUNG, VARIAN, HAL·2012·Economic Record

Abstract

In this paper we show how to use search engine data to forecast near‐term values of economic indicators. Examples include automobile sales, unemployment claims, travel destination planning and consumer confidence.

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Registry

Crossref · 10.1111/j.1475-4932.2012.00809.x

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1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • Google search data is useful in now-casting economic variables such as consumer confidence and unemployment claims.

    “Choi and Varian (2012) show Google search data is useful in 'now-casting' economic variables such as consumer confidence and unemployment claims.”

    From Consumer panic in the COVID-19 pandemic (2021) · cites this paper as Choi and Varian (2012)

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Authors
CHOI, H., & VARIAN, H.
Affiliations
Google (United States) (US)
Corresponding author
VARIAN, HAL
Venue
Economic Record
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2012-06
Volume
88
Issue
s1
Pages
2-9
ISSN
  • 0013-0249 (ISSN-L)
  • 1475-4932
OpenAlex
W2323881768
Cited by
2,354
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 106 · 2025: 110 · 2024: 118 · 2023: 176 · 2022: 208 · 2021: 214 · 2020: 215 · 2019: 193 · 2018: 173 · 2017: 176 · 2016: 176 · 2015: 149 · 2014: 147 · 2013: 89 · 2012: 39
FWCI
179.47
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Economic Record (publishedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Forecasting Techniques and Applications
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Data-Driven Disease Surveillance
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Information Retrieval and Search Behavior
Keywords
Google Trends, search engine data, nowcasting, economic forecasting, short-term forecasting, car sales, unemployment insurance claims, consumer confidence, big data

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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

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