The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Competitive Costs of Disclosure by Biotech IPOs
Abstract
This study empirically examines the impact of various competitive cost proxies on the extent of product‐related information disclosed by biotech initial public offerings (IPOs) in their prospectuses. The choice of biotech companies, which operate in a fiercely competitive environment, crystalizes the importance of competitive disclosure costs. The focus on product‐related information is aimed at a disclosure set for which potential competitive harm is a priori substantial. Our empirical analyses establish three disclosure determinants: the stage of product development, availability of patent protection, and venture capital backing. Additionally, we find the relative size of ownership retained by pre‐IPO owners to be negatively related to the extent of disclosure, as predicted by signaling models. We also document the expected inverse relation between the extent of information conveyed by the biotech IPOs and widely used measures of information asymmetry: the bid‐ask spread and quoted depth, as well as stock return volatility.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Hsiao, C. (2014) · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139839327 · Cited by 7,869
Verrecchia, R. E. (1983) · Journal of Accounting and Economics · doi:10.1016/0165-4101(83)90011-3 · Cited by 3,481
The Economic Consequences of Increased Disclosure
Leuz, C., & Verrecchia, R. E. (2000) · Journal of Accounting Research · doi:10.2307/2672910 · Cited by 2,370
Cited by
The Information Content of IPO Prospectuses
Hanley, K. W., & Hoberg, G. (2010) · Review of Financial Studies · doi:10.1093/rfs/hhq024 · Cited by 594
Proprietary Costs and the Disclosure of Information About Customers
ELLIS, J. A., FEE, C. E., & THOMAS, S. E. (2012) · Journal of Accounting Research · doi:10.1111/j.1475-679x.2012.00441.x · Cited by 518
The impacts of product market competition on the quantity and quality of voluntary disclosures
Li, X. (2010) · Review of Accounting Studies · doi:10.1007/s11142-010-9129-0 · Cited by 508
Persuasion in crowdfunding: An elaboration likelihood model of crowdfunding performance
Allison, T. H., Davis, B. C., Webb, J. W., & Short, J. C. (2017) · Journal of Business Venturing · doi:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2017.09.002 · Cited by 462
Corporate Board Governance and Voluntary Disclosure of Executive Compensation Practices*
Laksmana, I. (2008) · Contemporary Accounting Research · doi:10.1506/car.25.4.8 · Cited by 409
Metadata
- Authors
- GUO, R., LEV, B., & ZHOU, N.
- Venue
- Journal of Accounting Research
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2004-04-15
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 319-355
- ISSN
- 0021-8456 (ISSN-L)
- 1475-679X
- OpenAlex
- W2044148313
- Cited by
- 349
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 49.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Competitive Costs of Disclosure by Biotech IPOs. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1475-679x.2004.00140.x
- The paper
- GUO, R., LEV, B., & ZHOU, N. (2004). Competitive Costs of Disclosure by Biotech IPOs. Journal of Accounting Research. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-679x.2004.00140.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.