The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Criterion validity of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: Investigation in a non-clinical sample
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
Radloff, L. S. (1977) · Applied Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/014662167700100306 · Cited by 53,267
The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research
Buysse, D. J., Reynolds, C. F., Monk, T. H., Berman, S. R., & Kupfer, D. J. (1989) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4 · Cited by 35,234
Cognitive Therapy of Depression
HOLLON, S. D., & BECK, A. T. (1979) · Cognitive-Behavioral Interventions · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-404480-7.50012-5 · Cited by 4,685
The Role of Actigraphy in the Study of Sleep and Circadian Rhythms
Ancoli-Israel, S., Cole, R., Alessi, C., Chambers, M., Moorcroft, W., & Pollak, C. P. (2003) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/26.3.342 · Cited by 2,751
Sleep quality and presleep arousal in chronic pain
Smith, M. T., Perlis, M. L., Smith, M. S., Giles, D. E., & Carmody, T. P. (2000) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1023/a:1005444719169 · Cited by 302
Cited by
Mollayeva, T., Thurairajah, P., Burton, K., Mollayeva, S., Shapiro, C. M., & Colantonio, A. (2016) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2015.01.009 · Cited by 1,847
Who gets the best sleep? Ethnic and socioeconomic factors related to sleep complaints
Grandner, M. A., Patel, N. P., Gehrman, P. R., Xie, D., Sha, D., Weaver, T., & Gooneratne, N. (2010) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2009.10.006 · Cited by 562
Self-citationBlack, D. S., O’Reilly, G. A., Olmstead, R., Breen, E. C., & Irwin, M. R. (2015) · JAMA Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.8081 · Cited by 491
Direct Measurements of Smartphone Screen-Time: Relationships with Demographics and Sleep
Christensen, M. A., Bettencourt, L., Kaye, L., Moturu, S. T., Nguyen, K. T., Olgin, J. E., Pletcher, M. J., & Marcus, G. M. (2016) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0165331 · Cited by 327
Grandner, M. A., Chakravorty, S., Perlis, M. L., Oliver, L., & Gurubhagavatula, I. (2014) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2013.09.012 · Cited by 300
“For example, a previous study found that self-reported sleep quality correlated with standard measures but tended to correlate better with depression ratings [75].”
Self-citationWong, M. L., Lau, E. Y. Y., Wan, J. H. Y., Cheung, S. F., Hui, C. H., & MOK, D. S. Y. (2013) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2012.08.014 · Cited by 236
Psychometric Evaluation of the PSQI in U.S. College Students
Dietch, J. R., Taylor, D. J., Sethi, K., Kelly, K., Bramoweth, A. D., & Roane, B. M. (2016) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.6050 · Cited by 209
Global sleep quality as a moderator of alcohol consumption and consequences in college students
Kenney, S. R., LaBrie, J. W., Hummer, J. F., & Pham, A. T. (2012) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.01.006 · Cited by 137
Hisler, G., Twenge, J. M., & Krizan, Z. (2020) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2019.08.007 · Cited by 121
Kenney, S. R., Lac, A., LaBrie, J. W., Hummer, & Pham, A. (2013) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs · doi:10.15288/jsad.2013.74.841 · Cited by 110
The role of financial strain in college students’ work hours, sleep, and mental health
Peltz, J. S., Bodenlos, J. S., Kingery, J. N., & Rogge, R. D. (2021) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448481.2019.1705306 · Cited by 102
A prospective study of weight gain associated with chronotype among college freshmen
Culnan, E., Kloss, J. D., & Grandner, M. (2013) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.3109/07420528.2013.782311 · Cited by 96
Self-citationPhysical Activity and Sleep Quality in Breast Cancer Survivors: A Randomized Trial
ROGERS, L. Q., COURNEYA, K. S., OSTER, R. A., ANTON, P. M., ROBBS, R. S., FORERO, A., & MCAULEY, E. (2017) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000001327 · Cited by 94
Najem, J., Saber, M., Aoun, C., El Osta, N., Papazian, T., & Rabbaa Khabbaz, L. (2020) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2019.02.038 · Cited by 80
The relationship between sleep and problematic smartphone use among adolescents: A systematic review
Mac Cárthaigh, S., Griffin, C., & Perry, J. (2020) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/j.dr.2020.100897 · Cited by 75
Burnout among medical students in Cyprus: A cross-sectional study
Nteveros, A., Kyprianou, M., Artemiadis, A., Charalampous, A., Christoforaki, K., Cheilidis, S., Germanos, O., Bargiotas, P., Chatzittofis, A., & Zis, P. (2020) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0241335 · Cited by 62
Lee, P. H., & Suen, L. K. P. (2017) · Sleep And Breathing · doi:10.1007/s11325-016-1406-0 · Cited by 60
Obesity, diabetes, and exercise associated with sleep-related complaints in the American population
Grandner, M. A., Patel, N. P., Perlis, M. L., Gehrman, P. R., Xie, D., Sha, D., Pigeon, W. R., Teff, K., Weaver, T., & Gooneratne, N. S. (2011) · Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1007/s10389-011-0398-2 · Cited by 58
Self-citationCarney, C. E., Harris, A. L., Friedman, J., & Segal, Z. V. (2011) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20811 · Cited by 50
Peltz, J. S., Rogge, R. D., Bodenlos, J. S., Kingery, J. N., & Pigeon, W. R. (2020) · Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcbs.2019.12.003 · Cited by 47
Nota, J. A., Schubert, J. R., & Coles, M. E. (2016) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2015.04.011 · Cited by 35
Bolinski, F., Kleiboer, A., Karyotaki, E., Bosmans, J. E., Zarski, A.-C., Weisel, K. K., Ebert, D. D., Jacobi, C., Cuijpers, P., & Riper, H. (2018) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-018-2477-y · Cited by 31
Hui, S.-K. A., & Grandner, M. A. (2015) · Preventive Medicine Reports · doi:10.1016/j.pmedr.2015.04.002 · Cited by 30
Self-citationFinancial fraud and health: the case of Spain
Zunzunegui, M. V., Belanger, E., Benmarhnia, T., Gobbo, M., Otero, A., Béland, F., Zunzunegui, F., & Ribera-Casado, J. M. (2017) · Gaceta Sanitaria · doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2016.12.012 · Cited by 25
Alexithymic traits, independent of depression and anxiety, are associated with reduced sleep quality
Murphy, J., Wulff, K., Catmur, C., & Bird, G. (2018) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2018.03.023 · Cited by 21
Xiong, P., Spira, A. P., & Hall, B. J. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17145219 · Cited by 19
Roberts, C. M., Harper, K. L., Bistricky, S. L., & Short, M. B. (2020) · Children's Health Care · doi:10.1080/02739615.2019.1605607 · Cited by 13
Aydil, S. K., Kiyan, E., Ersu, R., Kilicoglu, H., Sayar, G., & Capan, E. (2026) · Clinical Oral Investigations · doi:10.1007/s00784-026-06926-4 · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- GRANDNER, M. A., KRIPKE, D. F., YOON, I.-Y., & YOUNGSTEDT, S. D.
- Venue
- Sleep and Biological Rhythms
- Published
- 2006-06
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 129-136
- ISSN
- 1446-9235 (ISSN-L)
- 1479-8425
- OpenAlex
- W1987381999
- Cited by
- 472
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 2.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.