Blood–brain barrier dysfunction–induced inflammatory signaling in brain pathology and epileptogenesis
Open accessAbstract
Summary: The protection of the brain from blood‐borne toxins, proteins, and cells is critical to the brain’s normal function. Accordingly, a compromise in the blood–brain barrier (BBB) function accompanies many neurologic disorders, and is tightly associated with brain inflammatory processes initiated by both infiltrating leukocytes from the blood, and activation of glial cells. Those inflammatory processes contribute to determining the severity and prognosis of numerous neurologic disorders, and can both cause, and result from BBB dysfunction. In this review we examine the role of BBB and inflammatory responses, in particular activation of transforming grown factor β (TGFβ) signaling, in epilepsy, stroke, and Parkinson’s disease.
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The connection between epilepsy and blood-brain barrier breakdown is known to be bidirectional.
“The connection between epilepsy and BBB breakdown is known to be bidirectional (316).”
From Blood-Brain Barrier: From Physiology to Disease and Back (2019) · cites this paper as [316]
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- Authors
- Kim, S. Y., Buckwalter, M., Soreq, H., Vezzani, A., & Kaufer, D.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- Stanford Medicine (US)
- Hebrew University of Jerusalem (IL)
- Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Kaufer, Daniela
- Venue
- Epilepsia
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2012-11
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- s6
- Pages
- 37-44
- ISSN
- 0013-9580 (ISSN-L)
- 1528-1167
- PMC
- PMC3703535
- OpenAlex
- W2138989306
- Cited by
- 145
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 0.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Epilepsia (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS066005)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Barrier Structure and Function Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Epilepsy research and treatment
- Keywords
- blood-brain barrier dysfunction, neuroinflammation, epileptogenesis, TGF-beta signaling, glial activation, leukocyte infiltration, epilepsy, stroke, Parkinson's disease, neurological disorders
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Blood-Brain Barrier, Encephalitis, Epilepsy, Humans, Signal Transduction
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