The Science of Stroke: Mechanisms in Search of Treatments
Open accessAbstract
This review focuses on mechanisms and emerging concepts that drive the science of stroke in a therapeutic direction. Once considered exclusively a disorder of blood vessels, growing evidence has led to the realization that the biological processes underlying stroke are driven by the interaction of neurons, glia, vascular cells, and matrix components, which actively participate in mechanisms of tissue injury and repair. As new targets are identified, new opportunities emerge that build on an appreciation of acute cellular events acting in a broader context of ongoing destructive, protective, and reparative processes. The burden of disease is great, and its magnitude widens as a role for blood vessels and stroke in vascular and nonvascular dementias becomes more clearly established. This review then poses a number of fundamental questions, the answers to which may generate new directions for research and possibly new treatments that could reduce the impact of this enormous economic and societal burden.
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The brain depends on a continuous blood supply, and interruption of cerebral blood flow leads to brain dysfunction and death.
“The brain depends on a continuous blood supply, and interruption of cerebral blood flow (CBF) leads to brain dysfunction and death.86”
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Fisher, M., & Savitz, S. I. (2022) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/s41582-021-00605-6 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
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- Authors
- Moskowitz, M. A., Lo, E. H., & Iadecola, C.
- Affiliations
- Massachusetts General Hospital (US)
- Weill Cornell Medicine (US)
- Corresponding author
- Moskowitz, Michael A.
- Venue
- Neuron
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-07
- Volume
- 67
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 181-198
- ISSN
- 0896-6273 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2957363
- OpenAlex
- W2063541896
- Cited by
- 1,930
- References
- 232
- Citations by year
- 2026: 76 · 2025: 108 · 2024: 99 · 2023: 118 · 2022: 136 · 2021: 183 · 2020: 140 · 2019: 140 · 2018: 125 · 2017: 152 · 2016: 129 · 2015: 114 · 2014: 125 · 2013: 104 · 2012: 101
- FWCI
- 10.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- erratum (2010-10-06)
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Neuron (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS034179, R01NS037853)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Acute Ischemic Stroke Management
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Intracerebral and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Research
- Keywords
- stroke, stroke pathophysiology, neurovascular interactions, glial cells, vascular cells, extracellular matrix, tissue damage, tissue repair, vascular dementia, stroke burden
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Blood Vessels, Humans, Models, Biological, Risk Factors, Cost of Illness, Stroke
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