The DOI matches its Crossref record; 39 of the 39 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Importance of Delirium: Economic and Societal Costs
Open accessAbstract
Although a number of studies have documented the negative clinical and economic consequences of delirium, interventions to prevent and treat delirium are infrequently implemented. The importance of delirium may continue to be underestimated until its societal and economic effects are documented. The current article outlines the existing literature related to long‐term sequelae and costs associated with delirium and stresses the importance of such research in prompting recognition, prevention, and treatment efforts that could reduce the effect of delirium and improve quality of life for older adults and their caregivers.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source doesn’t support the claim as written.
In the citing paper
“with estimated direct health care costs over US $164 billion a year in the United States [11,13,14].”
From A Protocol-Driven, Bedside Digital Conversational Agent to Support Nurse Teams and Mitigate Risks of Hospitalization in Older Adults: Case Control Pre-Post Study (2019) · cites this paper as [14]
Checked by a reasoning model — may be wrong.
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“delirium contributes to falls, cognitive decline, disability, morbidity, and mortality”
From A Protocol-Driven, Bedside Digital Conversational Agent to Support Nurse Teams and Mitigate Risks of Hospitalization in Older Adults: Case Control Pre-Post Study (2019) · cites this paper as [14]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“Delirium significantly increases the risk of falls in the hospital setting [11,13,14].”
From A Protocol-Driven, Bedside Digital Conversational Agent to Support Nurse Teams and Mitigate Risks of Hospitalization in Older Adults: Case Control Pre-Post Study (2019) · cites this paper as [14]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Clarifying Confusion: The Confusion Assessment Method: A New Method for Detection of Delirium
Inouye, S. K., van Dyck, C. H., Alessi, C. A., Balkin, S., Siegal, A. P., & Horwitz, R. I. (1990) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-113-12-941 · Cited by 5,250
Self-citationEconomic Costs of Diabetes in the U.S. in 2002
American Diabetes Association (2003) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.26.3.917 · Cited by 4,147
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2006 Update
Writing Group Members, Thom, T., Haase, N., Rosamond, W. D., Howard, V. J., Rumsfeld, J. S., Manolio, T. A., Zheng, Z., Flegal, K. M., O’Donnell, C. J., et al. (2006) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.105.171600 · Cited by 3,488
A Multicomponent Intervention to Prevent Delirium in Hospitalized Older Patients
Inouye, S. K., Bogardus, S. T., Charpentier, P. A., Leo-Summers, L. S., Acampora, D., Holford, T. R., & Cooney, L. M. (1999) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199903043400901 · Cited by 2,904
Self-citationThe costs of fatal and non-fatal falls among older adults
Stevens, J. A., Corso, P. S., Finkelstein, E. A., & Miller, T. R. (2006) · Injury Prevention · doi:10.1136/ip.2005.011015 · Cited by 1,494
Precipitating Factors for Delirium in Hospitalized Elderly Persons
Inouye, S. K. (1996) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1996.03530350034031 · Cited by 1,430
Self-citationReducing Delirium After Hip Fracture: A Randomized Trial
Marcantonio, E. R., Flacker, J. M., Wright, R. J., & Resnick, N. M. (2001) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.49108.x · Cited by 1,344
One-Year Health Care Costs Associated With Delirium in the Elderly Population
LESLIE, D. L. (2008) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2007.4 · Cited by 1,038
Self-citationInouye, S. K., Viscoli, C. M., Horwitz, R. I., Hurst, L. D., & Tinetti, M. E. (1993) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-119-6-199309150-00005 · Cited by 854
Self-citationCosts associated with delirium in mechanically ventilated patients*
Milbrandt, E. B., Deppen, S. A., Harrison, P. L., Shintani, A., Speroff, T., Stiles, R. A., Truman, B., Bernard, G. R., Dittus, R. S., & Ely, E. W. (2004) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.ccm.0000119429.16055.92 · Cited by 828
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- 2002, A Profile of Older Americans: 2001
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 423
The Model of Care Partner Engagement: Use in delirium management
Hill, N. L., Yevchak, A. M., Gilmore‐Bykovskyi, A. L., & Kolanowski, A. M. (2014) · Geriatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2014.02.023 · Cited by 13
Analysis of multi-dimensional contemporaneous EHR data to refine delirium assessments
Corradi, J., Chhabra, J., Mather, J. F., Waszynski, C. M., & Dicks, R. S. (2016) · Computers in Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2016.06.013 · Cited by 9
Wei, X., Wang, M., Ma, X., Tang, T., Shi, J., Zhao, D., Yuan, T., Xie, Z., & Shen, Y. (2021) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-048093 · Cited by 8
Pietzsch, M., Weber, S. A., Winterer, G., Lammers‐Lietz, F., Borchers, F., Hadzidiakos, D. A., Yürek, F., Spies, C., Kruppa, J., Piper, S. K., et al. (2021) · Journal of Public Health International · doi:10.14302/issn.2641-4538.jphi-21-3765 · Cited by 8
South Korean Family Caregiver Involvement in Delirium Care: A Qualitative Descriptive Study
Kang, Y., Moyle, W., Cooke, M. L., & O’Dwyer, S. (2017) · Journal of Gerontological Nursing · doi:10.3928/00989134-20170707-03 · Cited by 8
Jia, B., Tang, Y., Wei, C., Zhao, G., Li, X., & Shi, Y. (2023) · Geriatric Orthopaedic Surgery & Rehabilitation · doi:10.1177/21514593231186722 · Cited by 8
Huang, J.-X., Zhang, S., Wang, S., Xi, D., Luo, F.-R., Liu, C.-J., & Li, H. (2024) · BMC Cardiovascular Disorders · doi:10.1186/s12872-024-03783-5 · Cited by 8
Marco, J., Méndez, M., Cruz-Jentoft, A. J., Klepzig, J. L. G., Calvo, E., Canora, J., Zapatero, A., & Barba, R. (2019) · Revista Clínica Española · doi:10.1016/j.rce.2019.02.005 · Cited by 8
Raghuraman, S., Richards, E., Mahmoud, A., Morgan‐Trimmer, S., Clare, L., Anderson, R., Goodwin, V. A., & Allan, L. M. (2025) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-025-06196-x · Cited by 7
Fliegenschmidt, J., Hulde, N., Preising, M. G., Ruggeri, S., Szymanowsky, R., Meesseman, L., Sun, H., Dahlweid, F.-M., & von Dossow, V. (2022) · European Journal of Anaesthesiology Intensive Care · doi:10.1097/ea9.0000000000000010 · Cited by 7
Zitikyte, G., Roy, D. C., Tran, A., Fernando, S. M., Rosenberg, E., Kanji, S., Engels, P. T., Wells, G. A., & Vaillancourt, C. (2023) · Critical Care Explorations · doi:10.1097/cce.0000000000000875 · Cited by 7
Allan, L. M., O’Connell, A., Raghuraman, S., Bingham, A., Laverick, A., Chandler, K., Connors, J., Jones, B., Um, J., Morgan‐Trimmer, S., et al. (2023) · Pilot and Feasibility Studies · doi:10.1186/s40814-023-01387-y · Cited by 7
AI-Assisted Identification of Primary and Secondary Metabolomic Markers for Postoperative Delirium
Иванисенко, В. А., Rogachev, A. D., Makarova, A.-L. A., Basov, N. V., Gaisler, E. V., Kuzmicheva, I. N., Сергеевич, Д. П., Сергеевич, В. А., Ivanisenko, T., Antropova, E. A., et al. (2024) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms252111847 · Cited by 7
Levy, I., Attias, S., Gavrieli, S., Oliven, R., Neerland, B. E., Devlin, J. W., Ben‐Arye, E., Greenberg, D., & Schiff, E. (2019) · Maturitas · doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2019.03.001 · Cited by 7
Meagher, D. J., O'Connell, H. P., Leonard, M. M., Williams, O. A., Awan, F., Exton, C., Tenorio, M., O’Connor, M. G., Dunne, C. P., Cullen, W., et al. (2020) · World Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.5498/wjp.v10.i4.46 · Cited by 7
(2016) · Australian Journal on Ageing · doi:10.1111/ajag.12254 · Cited by 7
Fuest, K. E., Servatius, A., Ulm, B., Schaller, S. J., Jungwirth, B., Blobner, M., & Schmid, S. (2022) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2022.893459 · Cited by 7
Statins and Delirium: Is There a Role?
Taburyanskaya, M., & Hassig, T. B. (2014) · Current Atherosclerosis Reports · doi:10.1007/s11883-014-0470-9 · Cited by 7
Delirium in hospitalized elderly patients of Thailand; is the figure underrecognized?
Limpawattana, P., Sutra, S., Thavornpitak, Y., Sawanyawisuth, K., Chindaprasirt, J., & Mairieng, P. (2012) · PubMed · Cited by 7
Nakamura, Z. M., Deal, A. M., Park, E. M., Quillen, L. J., Chien, S. A., Stanton, K. E., McCabe, S., Heiling, H., Wood, W. A., Shea, T. C., et al. (2021) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2021.110503 · Cited by 7
Hospital costs of post-operative delirium: A systematic review
Mosharaf, M. P., Alam, K., Ralph, N., & Gow, J. (2022) · Journal of Perioperative Nursing · doi:10.26550/2209-1092.1165 · Cited by 7
Mei, H., Liao, G., Ye, B., Wen, M., & Li, J. (2025) · BMC Cardiovascular Disorders · doi:10.1186/s12872-025-04624-9 · Cited by 8
Julia Van der, A., Fleischmann, R., Mengel, A., Vernooij, L. M., Stam, C. J., Leroy, S., Schneider, P., Ehler, J., Slooter, A. J. C., & van Dellen, E. (2025) · NeuroImage Clinical · doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2025.103871 · Cited by 6
Miyazawa, Y., Katsuta, N., Nara, T., Nojiri, S., Naito, T., Hiki, M., Ichikawa, M., Takeshita, Y., Kato, T., Okumura, M., et al. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0296760 · Cited by 6
A Dual-Camera Eye-Tracking Platform for Rapid Real-Time Diagnosis of Acute Delirium: A Pilot Study
Al‐Hindawi, A., Vizcaychipi, M. P., & Demiris, Y. (2024) · IEEE Journal of Translational Engineering in Health and Medicine · doi:10.1109/jtehm.2024.3397737 · Cited by 6
Al-Hindawi, A., Vizcaychipi, M. P., & Demiris, Y. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-66368-4 · Cited by 6
Mickle, A. M., Pennington, B. R. T., Abdallah, A. B., Wang, W., Lin, N., Oberhaus, J., Budelier, T. P., Park, D., Palanca, B. J. A., Wildes, T. S., et al. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Anesthesia · doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2025.111963 · Cited by 6
Self-citationPlasma fibrinogen: An important piece of the COVID-19 ICU delirium puzzle?
Saxena, S., Wery, A., Khelif, A., Nisolle, M., Lelubre, C., Maze, M., Biston, P., & Piagnerelli, M. (2022) · Medical Hypotheses · doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2022.110953 · Cited by 6
Tilburgs, B., Rood, P. J. T., Zegers, M., & van den Boogaard, M. (2022) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2022.104386 · Cited by 6
Risk factors for dementia in older intensive care unit (ICU) survivors
Wang, S., Perkins, A. J., Chi, R., Yates, B. A., Khan, S., Gao, S., Boustani, M. A., & Khan, B. A. (2023) · Alzheimer s & Dementia · doi:10.1002/alz.13423 · Cited by 7
Outcome after hepatectomy-delirium as an independent predictor for mortality
Veiga, D., Luís, C., Parente, D., & Abelha, F. (2013) · BMC Anesthesiology · doi:10.1186/1471-2253-13-4 · Cited by 6
Primary Prevention to Maintain Cognition and Prevent Acute Delirium Following Orthopaedic Surgery
Holly, C. M. (2019) · Orthopaedic Nursing · doi:10.1097/nor.0000000000000569 · Cited by 6
Burfeind, K. G., Navales, A. T., Togioka, B. M., & Schenning, K. J. (2021) · BMJ Case Reports · doi:10.1136/bcr-2020-240403 · Cited by 6
Yoshimura, A., Goodson, C. M., Johns, J., Towe, M. M., Irvine, E. S., Rendradjaja, N. A., Max, L. K., Laflam, A., Ledford, E. C., Probert, J. M., et al. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-10024-7 · Cited by 6
Syed, S., Couse, M., & Ojha, R. (2021) · The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine · doi:10.1177/0091217420985979 · Cited by 7
Da, W., Mingyue, N., Shu, Z., Wei, H., Limin, C., Wang, N., Cai, X., Chaozhi, J., Wang, J., Tiantian, Z., et al. (2025) · World Journal of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.5847/wjem.j.1920-8642.2025.118 · Cited by 5
Wang, J., Dai, C., Li, H., Wang, J., Guan, S., Wang, Q., & Cai, N. (2025) · BMC Anesthesiology · doi:10.1186/s12871-025-03406-2 · Cited by 5
Older Patients’ Postoperative Neurocognitive Recovery: A Narrative Review
Nilsson, U. G., Amirpour, A., Lampi, M., Holmgren, A. G., Markovic, G., Zecevic, E., Nömm, M., Drakenberg, A., Lingehall, H. C., Damén, T., et al. (2025) · Clinical Interventions in Aging · doi:10.2147/cia.s559531 · Cited by 5
Morganti, W., Custodero, C., Veronese, N., Topinková, E., Michálková, H., Polidori, M. C., Cruz-Jentoft, A. J., Arnim, C. A. F. V., Azzini, M., Gruner, H., et al. (2024) · European Geriatric Medicine · doi:10.1007/s41999-024-00987-y · Cited by 5
Risk factors for delirium among hospitalized patients in Zambia
Banerdt, J. K., Mateyo, K. J., Yan, Y., Liu, D., Zuo, Y., Gravio, C. D., Thome, J. C., Riviello, E. D., Saylor, D. R., Ely, E. W., et al. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0249097 · Cited by 5
Jung, M., Pan, X., Cunningham, E. L., Passmore, A. P., McGuinness, B., McAuley, D. F., Beverland, D., O’Brien, S., Mawhinney, T., Schott, J. M., et al. (2022) · Metabolites · doi:10.3390/metabo12070616 · Cited by 6
Pearson, M., Jackson, G., Jackson, C., Boland, J. W., Featherstone, I., Huang, C., Ogden, M., Sartain, K., Siddiqi, N., Twiddy, M., et al. (2022) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-060450 · Cited by 5
Vonnes, C., & Tofthagen, C. (2022) · Patient Safety · doi:10.33940/med/2022.9.4 · Cited by 5
Should This Patient Receive Prophylactic Medication to Prevent Delirium?
Tess, A. V., Mattison, M. L. P., Leo, J. R., & Reynolds, E. E. (2018) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/m18-0388 · Cited by 5
Castro, E., Körver, F., Merry, A. H. H., Moorsel, F. V., Hazebroek, M. R., Smid, M., Ploux, S., Bordachar, P., Prinzen, F. W., Sipers, W. M. W. H., et al. (2020) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/afaa066 · Cited by 5
Igwe, E. O., Traynor, V., Rodgers, S. E., Waite, A., MacLullich, A. M. J., & Foo, I. T. H. (2020) · Journal of research in nursing · doi:10.1177/1744987120949893 · Cited by 5
Acupuncture for postoperative delirium (POD)
Joo, C., Lee, S., Kang, J. W., & Lee, J.-D. (2021) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000023822 · Cited by 5
Eagles, D. A., & Khoujah, D. (2021) · Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.emc.2020.12.002 · Cited by 5
Ser, S. E., Shear, K., Snigurska, U. A., Prosperi, M., Wu, Y., Magoč, T., Bjarnadóttir, R. I., & Lucero, R. J. (2023) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/48521 · Cited by 6
Joshi, A., & Haidet, P. (2017) · Academic Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s40596-017-0732-2 · Cited by 5
Evaluating delirium outcomes among older adults in the surgical intensive care unit
Pavone, K. J., Jablonski, J., Junker, P., Cacchione, P. Z., Compton, P. A., & Polomano, R. C. (2020) · Heart & Lung · doi:10.1016/j.hrtlng.2020.04.009 · Cited by 5
Ishii, T., Wang, T., Shibata, K., Nishitani, S., Yamanashi, T., Wahba, N. E., Seki, T., Thompson, K. J., Yamanishi, K., Nishiguchi, T., et al. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.03.13.643155 · Cited by 5
Risk stratification and predictive modeling of postoperative delirium in chronic subdural hematoma
Xuan, Y., Regmi, M., Wang, Y., Liu, W., Dai, Y., Liu, S., Lin, G., Yang, J., Ye, J., & Yang, C. (2024) · Neurosurgical Review · doi:10.1007/s10143-024-02388-y · Cited by 4
Guo, D., Zhang, C., Leng, C., Fan, Y. J., Wang, Y., Chen, L., Zhang, H., Ge, N., & Yue, J. (2025) · BMC Palliative Care · doi:10.1186/s12904-025-01683-9 · Cited by 5
Dulin, J. D., Zhang, J., Marsden, J. E., Mauldin, P. D., Moran, W. P., & Kalivas, B. C. (2022) · The American Journal of the Medical Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.amjms.2022.06.022 · Cited by 4
Post-operative delirium in different age groups and subtypes: a systematic review of case reports
Guo, J., Guo, X., Liu, W., Zhou, A., Han, J., Yi, R., Dong, L., & Zhou, Y. (2024) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2024.1465681 · Cited by 4
Harris, M. (2017) · Nursing Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.cnur.2017.05.001 · Cited by 4
Delirium Superimposed on Dementia
Apold, S. (2018) · The Journal for Nurse Practitioners · doi:10.1016/j.nurpra.2017.12.010 · Cited by 4
Implementation of the Confusion Assessment Method for Noncritically Ill Adult Patients
Outen, K., & Akintade, B. F. (2019) · Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.cnc.2019.07.002 · Cited by 4
Ayton, D., Moran, C., Berkovic, D. E., Bateman, C., Anderson, K., Blair, A. C., Soh, S., Morello, R., Lim, Y. Y., & Liew, D. (2019) · Australian Journal on Ageing · doi:10.1111/ajag.12726 · Cited by 4
What prompts patients to present with delirium?
Gibb, K., Krywonos, A., Shah, R., Jha, A., & Davis, D. H. J. (2021) · European Geriatric Medicine · doi:10.1007/s41999-020-00443-7 · Cited by 4
Nursing Insights on Delirium in the Intensive Care Unit
Balasanova, A. A., & Park, D. (2021) · Critical Care Nursing Quarterly · doi:10.1097/cnq.0000000000000361 · Cited by 4
Zhao, X., & Yuan, W. (2020) · Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association · doi:10.1177/1078390320915250 · Cited by 4
Arai, N., Miyazaki, T., Nakajima, S., Okamoto, S., Moriyama, S., Niinomi, K., Takayama, K., Kato, J., Nakamura, I., Hirano, Y., et al. (2022) · Journal of Personalized Medicine · doi:10.3390/jpm13010035 · Cited by 4
Wong, A., Li, A., Gill, K., Gray, M. P., Smithburger, P. L., & Choi, S. (2019) · Psychological Disorders and Research · doi:10.31487/j.pdr.2019.03.01 · Cited by 4
Ayton, D., Moran, C., Berkovic, D. E., Bateman, C., Anderson, K., Blair, A. C., Soh, S., Morello, R., Lim, Y. Y., & Liew, D. (2019) · Australian Journal on Ageing · doi:10.1111/ajag.12725 · Cited by 4
Effectiveness of melatonin in the management of delirium: A retrospective study
Grover, S., Dua, D., Sahoo, S., Chakrabarti, S., & Avasthi, A. (2019) · Journal of Mental Health and Human Behaviour · doi:10.4103/jmhhb.jmhhb_56_19 · Cited by 4
We can Do it: Nursing Educational Intervention to Increase Delirium Documentation
Chow, S. (2015) · Journal of Gerontology & Geriatric Research · doi:10.4172/2167-7182.s3-002 · Cited by 4
Marco, J., Méndez, M., Cruz-Jentoft, A. J., Klepzig, J. L. G., Calvo, E., Canora, J., Zapatero, A., & Barba, R. (2019) · Revista Clínica Española (English Edition) · doi:10.1016/j.rceng.2019.02.012 · Cited by 4
Bizri, M., Zalzale, H., Khalil, E., Kassir, G., Hayek, R. E., Hayek, S. E., & Ibrahim, N. (2023) · Middle East Current Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s43045-023-00339-9 · Cited by 4
Cognitive impairment in medical inpatients
Torisson, G. (2015) · Lund University Publications (Lund University) · Cited by 4
Revels, S. L., Cameron, B. H., & Cameron, R. B. (2019) · Journal of Thoracic Disease · doi:10.21037/jtd.2019.04.63 · Cited by 4
Travers, R., Gagliardi, G. P., & Ramseyer, M. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1394583 · Cited by 3
Julia Van der, A., (23277852), D. Y. L., Ottens, T. H., Schutter, D. J. L. G., Emmelot‐Vonk, M. H., de Haan, W., van Dellen, E., Tendolkar, I., & Slooter, A. J. C. (2024) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-092165 · Cited by 3
Raghu, R., Nalaie, K., Ayala, I. N., Behaine, J. J. M., García-Méndez, J. P., Friesen, H., Leistikow, K., Bhattacharyya, A., Jayaraman, A., Franco, P. M., et al. (2025) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/62912 · Cited by 3
Felton, M. A., Jarrett, J. B., Hoffmaster, R., D’Amico, F. J., Sakely, H., & Pruskowski, J. A. (2018) · Journal of Pain & Palliative Care Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1080/15360288.2018.1513434 · Cited by 3
Kim, S. B., Bong, S. H., Lee, J. H., Choi, T. Y., Yoon, S., & Kim, J. W. (2023) · Psychiatry Investigation · doi:10.30773/pi.2022.0294 · Cited by 3
Tang, S. X., Cong, Y., Mercep, G., Bhatti, M., Serpe, G., Gromova, V., Berretta, S. A., John, M., Liberman, M., & Sinvani, L. (2023) · Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience · doi:10.1503/jpn.230026 · Cited by 3
Identifying Symptoms of Delirium from Clinical Narratives Using Natural Language Processing
Chen, A., Paredes, D., Yu, Z., Lou, X., Brunson, R., Thomas, J. N., Martinez, K. A., Lucero, R. J., Magoč, T., Solberg, L. M., et al. (2024) · IEEE International Conference on Healthcare Informatics (ICHI) · doi:10.1109/ichi61247.2024.00046 · Cited by 6
Preoperative hypoxic biomarkers and postoperative delirium in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
Breitkopf, M., Ahrens, E., Herrmann, M. L., Heinemann, S., Küster, O. C., Ma, H., Walther, A., Thomas, C., Eschweiler, G. W., Arnim, C. A. F. V., et al. (2024) · Journal of Anesthesia · doi:10.1007/s00540-024-03417-2 · Cited by 3
Butkiewicz, M., Lowe, E. W., & Meiler, J. (2012) · IEEE Conference on Computational Intelligence in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology (CIBCB) · doi:10.1109/cibcb.2012.6217248 · Cited by 3
Development of a Tool for the Assessment of Nurses' Attitudes Toward Delirium
Papastavrou, E., Παπαϊωάννου, Μ., Evripidou, M., Tsangari, H., Kouta, C., & Merkouris, A. (2019) · Journal of Nursing Measurement · doi:10.1891/1061-3749.27.2.277 · Cited by 3
Implementing Delirium Screening in an Intermediate Care Unit
Gaa, C. A., & Akintade, B. F. (2021) · Journal of Doctoral Nursing Practice · doi:10.1891/jdnp-d-20-00035 · Cited by 3
You, S. B., & Lee, J. H. (2021) · Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing · doi:10.7739/jkafn.2021.28.2.249 · Cited by 3
Knowledge, nursing performance and stress about care for delirium in cancer hospital nurses
Oh, H., Gu, M., Yoon, R., & Sok, S. R. (2022) · Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing · doi:10.17079/jkgn.2022.24.4.347 · Cited by 3
Delirium care in hospitals in Ireland on World Delirium Awareness Day 2023
Azizi, Z., O’Regan, N., Dukelow, T., Bohane, T., Harkin, E., Donnellan, C., Carroll, I., Costello, M. M., O’Reilly, S., Noonan, C., et al. (2024) · Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -) · doi:10.1007/s11845-024-03692-8 · Cited by 3
A web-based delirium detection application using bispectral electroencephalography (BSEEG)
Shimura, A., Seki, T., Nishiguchi, T., Yamanishi, K., Ishii, T., Aoyama, B., Nguyen, H. D., Gorantla, N., Inoue, T., & Shinozaki, G. (2024) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2024.07.005 · Cited by 3
Sederstrom, J., Aliory, C. D., Hanneman, E. M., & Buras, M. R. (2021) · Orthopaedic Nursing · doi:10.1097/nor.0000000000000726 · Cited by 3
Early Recognition of Preventable Factors Associated with Delirium Saves Lives and Costs
Smallheer, B. (2021) · Nursing Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.cnur.2021.04.002 · Cited by 3
Boord, M. S., Davis, D. H. J., Psaltis, P. J., Coussens, S. W., Feuerriegel, D., Garrido, M. I., Bourke, A., & Keage, H. A. D. (2021) · BMJ Neurology Open · doi:10.1136/bmjno-2021-000199 · Cited by 3
Szapary, H. J., Monárrez, R., Varady, N. H., Hanna, P. C., Chen, A. F., & Rodriguez, E. K. (2022) · Hip International · doi:10.1177/11207000221112923 · Cited by 3
Delirium-most prevalent mental disorder: Still a clinical orphan?
Grover, S. (2014) · Journal of Geriatric Mental Health · doi:10.4103/2348-9995.152423 · Cited by 3
Perioperative Delirium Protocol for the Older Patient
Pallaria, T. J., Panebianco, C., & Kamienski, M. C. (2017) · Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.jopan.2016.08.015 · Cited by 3
Park, J., Oh, J., Park, S., Choi, W., Shin, C. S., Na, S. H., Kim, J., Oh, J., & Park, J. Y. (2018) · Acute and Critical Care · doi:10.4266/acc.2017.00584 · Cited by 3
Frisardi, V., Nicolini, M., Cautero, N., Ghirardelli, R., Davolio, F., Haouili, M., & Barani, M. (2022) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare10081534 · Cited by 3
Kandori, K., Okada, Y., Ishii, W., Narumiya, H., Maebayashi, Y., & Iizuka, R. (2020) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-80164/v1 · Cited by 4
Viegas, A., Rekowski, C. P. V., Araújo, R., Baptista, M. V., Macedo, M. P., & Bento, L. F. N. (2025) · Life · doi:10.3390/life15071045 · Cited by 2
Gădălean, F., Petrică, L., Milas, L. O., Bob, F. R., Pârv, F., Gluhovschi, C. A., Suteanu‐Simulescu, A., Marcu, L., Glavan, M., Ienciu, S., et al. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm14207303 · Cited by 2
Morales, E. E. G., Umoh, M. E., Luu, K., Oh, E., & Reed, N. S. (2026) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2026.1750969 · Cited by 2
Incident delirium in acute geriatric medicine: Are iatrogenic causes really important?
Beuscart, J., Convain, J., Lemaître, M., Charpentier, A., Périchon, R., Gaxatte, C., Boumbar, Y., Boulanger, É., & Puisieux, F. (2016) · European Geriatric Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.eurger.2016.06.004 · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- Leslie, D. L., & Inouye, S. K.
- Affiliations
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Leslie, Douglas L.
- Venue
- Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-11
- Volume
- 59
- Issue
- s2
- Pages
- S241-3
- ISSN
- 0002-8614 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-5415
- PMC
- PMC3415302
- OpenAlex
- W1985331765
- Cited by
- 423
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 34 · 2021: 55 · 2020: 60 · 2019: 47 · 2018: 32 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 9.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of the American Geriatrics Society (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (P01AG031720)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine › Intensive Care Unit Cognitive Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Alcoholism and Thiamine Deficiency
- Keywords
- delirium, economic costs, social costs, long-term sequelae, older adults, caregivers, delirium prevention, delirium management, quality of life
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Costs and Cost Analysis, Delirium, Humans, Cost of Illness
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review