The DOI matches its Crossref record; 39 of the 39 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Importance of Delirium: Economic and Societal Costs
Open accessAbstract
Although a number of studies have documented the negative clinical and economic consequences of delirium, interventions to prevent and treat delirium are infrequently implemented. The importance of delirium may continue to be underestimated until its societal and economic effects are documented. The current article outlines the existing literature related to long‐term sequelae and costs associated with delirium and stresses the importance of such research in prompting recognition, prevention, and treatment efforts that could reduce the effect of delirium and improve quality of life for older adults and their caregivers.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source doesn’t support the claim as written.
In the citing paper
“with estimated direct health care costs over US $164 billion a year in the United States [11,13,14].”
From A Protocol-Driven, Bedside Digital Conversational Agent to Support Nurse Teams and Mitigate Risks of Hospitalization in Older Adults: Case Control Pre-Post Study (2019) · cites this paper as [14]
Checked by a reasoning model — may be wrong.
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“delirium contributes to falls, cognitive decline, disability, morbidity, and mortality”
From A Protocol-Driven, Bedside Digital Conversational Agent to Support Nurse Teams and Mitigate Risks of Hospitalization in Older Adults: Case Control Pre-Post Study (2019) · cites this paper as [14]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“Delirium significantly increases the risk of falls in the hospital setting [11,13,14].”
From A Protocol-Driven, Bedside Digital Conversational Agent to Support Nurse Teams and Mitigate Risks of Hospitalization in Older Adults: Case Control Pre-Post Study (2019) · cites this paper as [14]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Clarifying Confusion: The Confusion Assessment Method: A New Method for Detection of Delirium
Inouye, S. K., van Dyck, C. H., Alessi, C. A., Balkin, S., Siegal, A. P., & Horwitz, R. I. (1990) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-113-12-941 · Cited by 5,250
Self-citationEconomic Costs of Diabetes in the U.S. in 2002
American Diabetes Association (2003) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.26.3.917 · Cited by 4,147
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2006 Update
Writing Group Members, Thom, T., Haase, N., Rosamond, W. D., Howard, V. J., Rumsfeld, J. S., Manolio, T. A., Zheng, Z., Flegal, K. M., O’Donnell, C. J., et al. (2006) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.105.171600 · Cited by 3,488
A Multicomponent Intervention to Prevent Delirium in Hospitalized Older Patients
Inouye, S. K., Bogardus, S. T., Charpentier, P. A., Leo-Summers, L. S., Acampora, D., Holford, T. R., & Cooney, L. M. (1999) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199903043400901 · Cited by 2,904
Self-citationThe costs of fatal and non-fatal falls among older adults
Stevens, J. A., Corso, P. S., Finkelstein, E. A., & Miller, T. R. (2006) · Injury Prevention · doi:10.1136/ip.2005.011015 · Cited by 1,494
Precipitating Factors for Delirium in Hospitalized Elderly Persons
Inouye, S. K. (1996) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1996.03530350034031 · Cited by 1,430
Self-citationReducing Delirium After Hip Fracture: A Randomized Trial
Marcantonio, E. R., Flacker, J. M., Wright, R. J., & Resnick, N. M. (2001) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.49108.x · Cited by 1,344
One-Year Health Care Costs Associated With Delirium in the Elderly Population
LESLIE, D. L. (2008) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2007.4 · Cited by 1,038
Self-citationInouye, S. K., Viscoli, C. M., Horwitz, R. I., Hurst, L. D., & Tinetti, M. E. (1993) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-119-6-199309150-00005 · Cited by 854
Self-citationCosts associated with delirium in mechanically ventilated patients*
Milbrandt, E. B., Deppen, S. A., Harrison, P. L., Shintani, A., Speroff, T., Stiles, R. A., Truman, B., Bernard, G. R., Dittus, R. S., & Ely, E. W. (2004) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.ccm.0000119429.16055.92 · Cited by 828
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- 2002, A Profile of Older Americans: 2001
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Association of Delirium With Long-term Cognitive Decline: A Meta-analysis
Goldberg, T. E., Chen, C., Wang, Y., Jung, E., Swanson, A., Ing, C., Garcia, P. S., Whittington, R. A., & Moitra, V. (2020) · JAMA Neurology · doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.2273 · Cited by 606
Delirium in critical illness: clinical manifestations, outcomes, and management
Stollings, J. L., Kotfis, K., Chanques, G., Pun, B. T., Pandharipande, P. P., & Ely, E. W. (2021) · Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00134-021-06503-1 · Cited by 571
Neurocognitive Function after Cardiac Surgery
Berger, M., Terrando, N., Smith, S. K., Browndyke, J. N., Newman, M. F., & Mathew, J. P. (2018) · Anesthesiology · doi:10.1097/aln.0000000000002194 · Cited by 271
One-Year Medicare Costs Associated With Delirium in Older Patients Undergoing Major Elective Surgery
Gou, R. Y., Hshieh, T. T., Marcantonio, E. R., Cooper, Z. R., Jones, R. N., Travison, T. G., Fong, T. G., Abdeen, A. R., Lange, J. K., Earp, B. E., et al. (2021) · JAMA Surgery · doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.7260 · Cited by 253
Self-citationAntipsychotics for Treating Delirium in Hospitalized Adults: A Systematic Review
Nikooie, R., Neufeld, K. J., Oh, E. S., Wilson, L. M., Zhang, A., Robinson, K. A., & Needham, D. M. (2019) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/m19-1860 · Cited by 246
Chen, C., Li, H.-C., Liang, J., Lai, I., Purnomo, J. D. T., Yang, Y., Lin, B., Huang, J. C., Yang, C., Tien, Y., et al. (2017) · JAMA Surgery · doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2017.1083 · Cited by 234
Self-citationNon-pharmacological interventions for preventing delirium in hospitalised non-ICU patients
Burton, J. K., Craig, L., Yong, S. Q., Siddiqi, N., Teale, E. A., Woodhouse, R., Barugh, A., Shepherd, A. M., Brunton, A. P. T., Freeman, S. C., et al. (2021) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd013307.pub2 · Cited by 241
Janssen, T. L., Alberts, A. R., Hooft, L., Mattace-Raso, F. U. S., Mosk, C. A., & van der Laan, L. (2019) · Clinical Interventions in Aging · doi:10.2147/cia.s201323 · Cited by 220
Systematic review of prediction models for delirium in the older adult inpatient
Lindroth, H. L., Bratzke, L. C., Purvis, S., Brown, R., Coburn, M., Mrkobrada, M., Chan, M. T. V., Davis, D. H. J., Pandharipande, P. P., Carlsson, C. M., et al. (2018) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019223 · Cited by 201
The incidence and prevalence of delirium across palliative care settings: A systematic review
Watt, C. L., Momoli, F., Ansari, M., Sikora, L., Bush, S. H., Hosie, A., Kabir, M., Rosenberg, E., Kanji, S., & Lawlor, P. G. (2019) · Palliative Medicine · doi:10.1177/0269216319854944 · Cited by 190
The Cost of ICU Delirium and Coma in the Intensive Care Unit Patient
Vasilevskis, E. E., Chandrasekhar, R., Holtze, C. H., Graves, J. A., Speroff, T., Girard, T. D., Patel, M. B., Hughes, C. G., Cao, A., Pandharipande, P. P., et al. (2018) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/mlr.0000000000000975 · Cited by 179
The 4 ‘A’s test for detecting delirium in acute medical patients: a diagnostic accuracy study
MacLullich, A. M. J., Shenkin, S. D., Goodacre, S. W., Godfrey, M., Hanley, J., Stíobhairt, A., Lavender, E. C., Boyd, J. A., Stephen, J., Weir, C. J., et al. (2019) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta23400 · Cited by 130
Postoperative Delirium Is Associated with Long-term Decline in Activities of Daily Living
Shi, Z., Mei, X., Li, C., Chen, Y., Zheng, H., Wu, Y., Zheng, H., Liu, L., Marcantonio, E. R., Xie, Z., et al. (2019) · Anesthesiology · doi:10.1097/aln.0000000000002849 · Cited by 134
van Velthuijsen, E. L., Zwakhalen, S. M. G., Mulder, W. J., Verhey, F. R. J., & Kempen, G. I. J. M. (2017) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.4690 · Cited by 111
Anesthetic Management Using Multiple Closed-loop Systems and Delayed Neurocognitive Recovery
Joosten, A., Rinehart, J. B., Bardaji, A., der Linden, P. V., Jame, V., Obbergh, L. J. V., Alexander, B. S., Cannesson, M. P., Vacas, S., Liu, N., et al. (2019) · Anesthesiology · doi:10.1097/aln.0000000000003014 · Cited by 111
Preliminary development of an ultrabrief two‐item bedside test for delirium
Fick, D. M., Inouye, S. K., Guess, J. R., Ngo, L. H., Jones, R. N., Saczynski, J. S., & Marcantonio, E. R. (2015) · Journal of Hospital Medicine · doi:10.1002/jhm.2418 · Cited by 106
Self-citationHovaguimian, F., Tschopp, C., Beck‐Schimmer, B., & Puhan, M. A. (2018) · Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/aas.13168 · Cited by 101
Economic impact of delirium in Australia: a cost of illness study
Pezzullo, L., Streatfeild, J., Hickson, J., Teodorczuk, A., Agar, M. R., & Caplan, G. A. (2019) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027514 · Cited by 100
Tonna, J. E., Dalton, A., Presson, A. P., Zhang, C., Colantuoni, E., Lander, K., Howard, S., Beynon, J., & Kamdar, B. B. (2021) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1016/j.chest.2021.03.030 · Cited by 113
Janssen, T. L., Steyerberg, E. W., Langenberg, J. C. M., Lepper, C. C. H. A. V. H.-D., Wielders, D., Seerden, T. C. J., Lange, D., Wijsman, J. H., Ho, G. H., Gobardhan, P. D., et al. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0218152 · Cited by 95
Moon, K.-J., & Lee, S. (2015) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2015.04.021 · Cited by 91
Meta-QSAR: a large-scale application of meta-learning to drug design and discovery
Olier, I., Sadawi, N., Bickerton, G. R., Vanschoren, J., Groşan, C., Soldatova, L., & King, R. D. (2017) · Machine Learning · doi:10.1007/s10994-017-5685-x · Cited by 92
Doing damage in delirium: the hazards of antipsychotic treatment in elderly people
Inouye, S. K., Marcantonio, E. R., & Metzger, E. D. (2014) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(14)70263-9 · Cited by 90
Self-citationWang, N., Hirao, A., & Sieber, F. E. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0123892 · Cited by 86
Perioperative Brain Health in the Older Adult: A Patient Safety Imperative
Vacas, S., Canales, C., Deiner, S. G., & Cole, D. J. (2022) · Anesthesia & Analgesia · doi:10.1213/ane.0000000000006090 · Cited by 85
Janssen, T. L., Steyerberg, E. W., Faes, M. C., Wijsman, J. H., Gobardhan, P. D., Ho, G. H., & van der Laan, L. (2019) · International Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2019.09.011 · Cited by 79
Non-pharmacological interventions for preventing delirium in hospitalised non-ICU patients
Burton, J. K., Craig, L., Yong, S. Q., Siddiqi, N., Teale, E. A., Woodhouse, R., Barugh, A. J., Shepherd, A. M., Brunton, A., Freeman, S. C., et al. (2021) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd013307.pub3 · Cited by 84
Perioperative delirium and its relationship to dementia
Silverstein, J. H., & Deiner, S. G. (2012) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2012.11.005 · Cited by 69
Bott, N., Wexler, S., Drury, L., Pollak, C., Wang, V., Scher, K., & Narducci, S. (2019) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/13440 · Cited by 61
“One in 3 older adults reports loneliness in the United States [2], and a recent American Association of Retired Persons (AARP) survey found that approximately 42.6 million older adults suffer from chronic loneliness [3]; research demonstrates that loneliness is linked to a variety of negative health outcomes, includin…”
BackgroundInfluentialA neurologist's approach to delirium: Diagnosis and management of toxic metabolic encephalopathies
Krishnan, V., Leung, L. Y., & Caplan, L. R. (2013) · European Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2013.11.010 · Cited by 65
Advancing the Neurophysiological Understanding of Delirium
Shafi, M. M., Santarnecchi, E., Fong, T. G., Jones, R. N., Marcantonio, E. R., Pascual‐Leone, Á., & Inouye, S. K. (2017) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/jgs.14748 · Cited by 69
Self-citationOldham, C. M., & Holloway, R. G. (2020) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000009949 · Cited by 62
McKenzie, J., & Joy, A. (2019) · Australian Journal on Ageing · doi:10.1111/ajag.12688 · Cited by 61
Feasibility of a virtual reality intervention in the intensive care unit
Jawed, Y. T., Golovyan, D., Lopez, D., Khan, S. H., Wang, S., Freund, C., Imran, S., Hameed, U. B., Smith, J. P., Kok, L., et al. (2021) · Heart & Lung · doi:10.1016/j.hrtlng.2021.05.007 · Cited by 65
McCoy, T. H., Snapper, L. A., Stern, T. A., & Perlis, R. H. (2016) · Psychosomatics · doi:10.1016/j.psym.2016.06.001 · Cited by 61
Collinsworth, A. W., Priest, E. L., Campbell, C. R., Vasilevskis, E. E., & Masica, A. L. (2014) · Journal of Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1177/0885066614553925 · Cited by 56
Delirium in older hospitalized patients—signs and actions: a retrospective patient record review
Johansson, Y. A., Bergh, I. H., Ericsson, I., & Sarenmalm, E. K. (2018) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-018-0731-5 · Cited by 56
Malik, A. T., Quatman, C. E., Phieffer, L. S., Ly, T. V., & Khan, S. N. (2018) · European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology · doi:10.1007/s00590-018-2308-6 · Cited by 55
Delirium Diagnosis Methodology Used in Research: A Survey-Based Study
Neufeld, K. J., Nelliot, A., Inouye, S. K., Ely, E. W., Bienvenu, O. J., Lee, H. B., & Needham, D. M. (2014) · American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jagp.2014.03.003 · Cited by 57
Self-citationHuang, Q.-Q., Li, Q., Qin, F., Yuan, L., Lu, Z., Nie, H., & Gong, G. (2021) · American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jagp.2021.02.043 · Cited by 51
Delirium and the Family Caregiver: The Need for Evidence-based Education Interventions
Carbone, M. K., & Gugliucci, M. R. (2014) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gnu035 · Cited by 50
Family caregiver's experience of caring for an older adult with delirium: A systematic review
Shrestha, P., & Fick, D. M. (2020) · International Journal of Older People Nursing · doi:10.1111/opn.12321 · Cited by 50
Rood, P. J. T., Zegers, M., Ramnarain, D., Koopmans, M., Klarenbeek, T., Ewalds, E., van der Steen, M. S., Oldenbeuving, A. W., Kuiper, M. A., Teerenstra, S., et al. (2021) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.202101-0082oc · Cited by 50
Vasunilashorn, S. M., Dillon, S. T., Chan, N. Y., Fong, T. G., Joseph, M. G., Tripp, B. A., Xie, Z., Ngo, L. H., Lee, C. G., Elias, J. A., et al. (2021) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/glaa326 · Cited by 48
Self-citationLindroth, H. L., Bratzke, L. C., Twadell, S., Rowley, P. A., Kildow, J., Danner, M., Turner, L., Hernandez, B. A., Brown, R., & Sanders, R. D. (2019) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.5104 · Cited by 48
Rohatgi, N., Weng, Y., Bentley, J., Lansberg, M. G., Shepard, J. W., Mazur, D., Ahuja, N. K., & Hopkins, J. R. (2019) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2019.05.035 · Cited by 49
Gajdos, C., Kile, D. A., Hawn, M. T., Finlayson, E. V. A., Henderson, W. G., & Robinson, T. N. (2014) · JAMA Surgery · doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2014.863 · Cited by 46
Collinsworth, A. W., Priest, E. L., & Masica, A. L. (2020) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000004609 · Cited by 49
Sahawneh, F., & Boss, L. (2021) · Nursing in Critical Care · doi:10.1111/nicc.12594 · Cited by 47
Hsieh, S.-J. J., Shum, M., Lee, A. N., Hasselmark, F., & Gong, M. N. (2013) · Annals of the American Thoracic Society · doi:10.1513/annalsats.201301-001oc · Cited by 45
Nurses’ experiences of caring for older patients afflicted by delirium in a neurological department
Kristiansen, S., Konradsen, H., & Beck, M. (2018) · Journal of Clinical Nursing · doi:10.1111/jocn.14709 · Cited by 45
Vasunilashorn, S. M., Ngo, L. H., Inouye, S. K., Fong, T. G., Jones, R. N., Dillon, S. T., Libermann, T. A., O’Connor, M. G., Arnold, S. E., Xie, Z., et al. (2019) · Alzheimer s & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2019.09.080 · Cited by 44
Self-citationJiang, J.-L., Zhang, L., He, L., Yu, H., Li, X., Dai, S.-H., & Yu, H. (2022) · Anesthesia & Analgesia · doi:10.1213/ane.0000000000006257 · Cited by 43
Zipser, C. M., Deuel, J., Ernst, J., Schubert, M., Weller, M., von Känel, R., & Böettger, S. (2019) · Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1007/s00415-019-09533-4 · Cited by 40
Kandori, K., Okada, Y., Ishii, W., Narumiya, H., Maebayashi, Y., & Iizuka, R. (2020) · Journal of Intensive Care · doi:10.1186/s40560-020-00511-x · Cited by 41
“Sundowning” as a biological phenomenon: current understandings and future directions: an update
Gnanasekaran, G. (2016) · Aging Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1007/s40520-015-0431-3 · Cited by 38
Proteomics for the Discovery of Clinical Delirium Biomarkers: A Systematic Review of Major Studies
Wiredu, K., Aduse-Poku, E., Shaefi, S., & Gerber, S. A. (2022) · Anesthesia & Analgesia · doi:10.1213/ane.0000000000006246 · Cited by 38
Vasunilashorn, S. M., Lunardi, N., Newman, J. C., Crosby, G. J., Acker, L., Abel, T. G., Bhatnagar, S., Cunningham, C. M., de Cabo, R., Dugan, L. L., et al. (2023) · Alzheimer s & Dementia · doi:10.1002/alz.12941 · Cited by 39
Self-citationShi, Z., Wu, Y., Li, C., Fu, S., Li, G., Zhu, Y., Swain, C. A., Marcantonio, E. R., Xie, Z., & Shen, Y. (2014) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2014.00297 · Cited by 37
Educating Family Caregivers for Older Adults About Delirium: A Systematic Review
Bull, M. J., Boaz, L., & Jermé, M. (2016) · Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing · doi:10.1111/wvn.12154 · Cited by 37
Prevention of post-operative delirium in older patients with cancer undergoing surgery
Korc‐Grodzicki, B., Root, J. C., & Alici, Y. (2014) · Journal of Geriatric Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.jgo.2014.10.002 · Cited by 38
Managing delirium in everyday practice: towards cognitive-friendly hospitals
O'Connell, H. P., Kennelly, S., Cullen, W., & Meagher, D. J. (2014) · Advances in Psychiatric Treatment · doi:10.1192/apt.bp.113.012468 · Cited by 36
Esmaeeli, S., Franco‐Garcia, E., Akeju, O., Heng, M. M., Zhou, C., Azocar, R. J., & Quraishi, S. A. (2021) · Aging Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1007/s40520-021-01961-5 · Cited by 35
Emme, C. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Nursing · doi:10.1111/jocn.15300 · Cited by 35
Rice, K. L., Bennett, M. J., Clesi, T., & Linville, L. J. (2014) · The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing · doi:10.3928/00220124-20140219-02 · Cited by 34
Knowns and Unknowns About Delirium in Stroke: A Review
Klimiec, E., Dziedzic, T., Kowalska, K., Słowik, A., & Klimkowicz‐Mrowiec, A. (2016) · Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology · doi:10.1097/wnn.0000000000000110 · Cited by 34
Effect of the Hospital Elder Life Program on Risk of 30‐Day Readmission
Rubin, F. H., Bellon, J. E., Bilderback, A. L., Urda, K., & Inouye, S. K. (2017) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/jgs.15132 · Cited by 34
Self-citationLow Vitamin D Levels and Risk of Incident Delirium in 351,000 Older UK Biobank Participants
Pilling, L. C., Jones, L. C., Masoli, J. A. H., Delgado, J., Atkins, J. L., Bowden, J., Fortinsky, R. H., Kuchel, G. A., & Melzer, D. R. (2020) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/jgs.16853 · Cited by 34
Under-recognition of delirium in older adults by nurses in the intensive care unit setting
Panitchote, A., Tangvoraphonkchai, K., Suebsoh, N., Eamma, W., Chanthonglarng, B., Tiamkao, S., & Limpawattana, P. (2015) · Aging Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1007/s40520-015-0323-6 · Cited by 34
Oldham, C. M., Flanagan, N. M., Khan, A., Boukrina, O. V., & Marcantonio, E. R. (2017) · Journal of Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.neuropsych.17030065 · Cited by 34
Delirium in ICU patients following cardiac surgery: An observational study
Simeone, S., Pucciarelli, G., Perrone, M., Rea, T., Gargiulo, G., Guillari, A., Castellano, G., Tommaso, L. D., Niola, M., & Iannelli, G. (2018) · Journal of Clinical Nursing · doi:10.1111/jocn.14324 · Cited by 33
Tomlinson, E., Phillips, N. M., Mohebbi, M., & Hutchinson, A. M. (2016) · Journal of Clinical Nursing · doi:10.1111/jocn.13529 · Cited by 31
Lawlor, P. G., Rutkowski, N. A., MacDonald, A. R., Ansari, M. T., Sikora, L., Momoli, F., Kanji, S., Wright, D. K., Rosenberg, E., Hosie, A., et al. (2018) · Journal of Pain and Symptom Management · doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2018.12.002 · Cited by 31
Geisler, B. P., Jilg, N., Patton, R., & Pietzsch, J. B. (2019) · Journal of Hospital Infection · doi:10.1016/j.jhin.2019.03.012 · Cited by 31
Delirium in elderly patients hospitalized in internal medicine wards
Fortini, A., Morettini, A., Tavernese, G., Facchini, S., Tofani, L., & Pazzi, M. (2013) · Internal and Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11739-013-0968-0 · Cited by 31
Meehan, A. J., Maher, A. B., Brent, L., Copanitsanou, P., Cross, J., Kimber, C. M., MacDonald, V., Marques, A., Peng, L., Queirós, C., et al. (2018) · International Journal of Orthopaedic and Trauma Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.ijotn.2018.11.001 · Cited by 31
Bull, M. J., Boaz, L., Maadooliat, M., Hagle, M. E., Gettrust, L., Greene, M. T., Holmes, S. B., & Saczynski, J. S. (2016) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/jgs.14535 · Cited by 30
Pérez‐Ros, P., Martínez‐Arnau, F. M., Baixauli-Alacreu, S., Caballero-Pérez, M., García-Gollarte, J. F., & Tarazona‐Santabalbina, F. J. (2019) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-190391 · Cited by 30
Role of microglia and toll-like receptor 4 in the pathophysiology of delirium
Jalleh, R. J., KOH, K. S. B., Choi, B., Liu, E., Maddison, J., & Hutchinson, M. R. (2012) · Medical Hypotheses · doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2012.08.013 · Cited by 31
Fox, M. T., & Butler, J. I. (2016) · Journal of Nursing Management · doi:10.1111/jonm.12421 · Cited by 29
Prevention and treatment options for postoperative delirium in the elderly
Popp, J., & Arlt, S. (2012) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/yco.0b013e328357f51c · Cited by 29
Delirium Assessment in Older People in Emergency Departments. A Literature Review
Pérez‐Ros, P., & Martínez‐Arnau, F. M. (2019) · Diseases · doi:10.3390/diseases7010014 · Cited by 29
Fick, D. M., Inouye, S. K., Madrigal, C. B., Zhou, W., Ngo, L. H., Gallagher, J., McDowell, J. A., Penrod, J., Siuta, J., Covaleski, T., et al. (2018) · Journal of Gerontological Nursing · doi:10.3928/00989134-20180302-01 · Cited by 28
Self-citationStandardizing Management of Adults with Delirium Hospitalized on Medical-Surgical Units
Angel, C., Brooks, K., & Fourie, J. (2016) · The Permanente Journal · doi:10.7812/tpp/16-002 · Cited by 28
Fleischmann, R., Tränkner, S., Bathe-Peters, R., Rönnefarth, M., Schmidt, S. H., Schreiber, S. J., & Brandt, S. A. (2018) · Clinical EEG and Neuroscience · doi:10.1177/1550059418767584 · Cited by 28
the ESAMED team, Mansutti, I., Venturini, M., & Palese, A. (2019) · Aging Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1007/s40520-019-01293-5 · Cited by 27
Yen, T. E., Allen, J. C., Rivelli, S. K., Patterson, S. C., Metcalf, M., Flink, B. J., Mirrakhimov, A. E., Lagoo, S. A., Vail, T. P., Young, C. C., et al. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep20736 · Cited by 27
Janssen, T. L., Hosseinzoi, E., Vos, D. I., Veen, E. J., Mulder, P. G. H., van der Holst, A. M., & van der Laan, L. (2019) · BMC Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12873-019-0248-z · Cited by 27
Babine, R. L., Hyrkäs, K. E., Hallen, S. A. M., Wierman, H. R., Bachand, D., Chapman, J., & Fuller, V. J. (2018) · Journal of Clinical Nursing · doi:10.1111/jocn.14259 · Cited by 27
A Systematic Review of Delirium Biomarkers and Their Alignment with the NIA‐AA Research Framework
Wang, S., Lindroth, H. L., Chan, C. K., Greene, R., Andrews, P., Khan, S., Rios, G. R., Jabbari, S., Lim, J., Saykin, A. J., et al. (2020) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/jgs.16836 · Cited by 27
Management of Lung Cancer in the Elderly
Gajra, A., Akbar, S., & Din, N. U. (2015) · Clinics in Geriatric Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.cger.2015.08.008 · Cited by 28
Delirium: Medical Students’ Knowledge and Effectiveness of Different Teaching Methods
Baessler, F., Ciprianidis, A., Rizvi, A. Z., Weidlich, J., Wagner, F. L., Klein, S. B., Baumann, T. C., Nikendei, C., & Schultz, J. (2019) · American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jagp.2019.03.003 · Cited by 25
Delirium in trauma patients: a 1-year prospective cohort study of 2026 patients
Marquetand, J. C., Gehrke, S., Bode, L., Fuchs, S., Hildenbrand, F. F., Ernst, J., von Känel, R., & Böettger, S. (2021) · European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery · doi:10.1007/s00068-021-01603-5 · Cited by 25
Castro, V. M., Sacks, C. A., Perlis, R. H., & McCoy, T. H. (2021) · Journal of the Academy of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaclp.2020.12.005 · Cited by 25
Delirium recall – an integrative review
Fuller, V. J. (2016) · Journal of Clinical Nursing · doi:10.1111/jocn.13155 · Cited by 25
Hospitalized Older Adults With Established Delirium: Recognition, Documentation, and Reporting
Zalon, M. L., Sandhaus, S., Kovaleski, M., & Roe-Prior, P. (2016) · Journal of Gerontological Nursing · doi:10.3928/00989134-20161109-01 · Cited by 25
Rose, L., Burry, L. D., Agar, M. R., Blackwood, B., Campbell, N. L., Clarke, M. J., Devlin, J. W., Lee, J. S., Marshall, J. C., Needham, D. M., et al. (2021) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-021-02015-3 · Cited by 25
Frühwald, T., Weissenberger-Leduc, M., Jagsch, C., Singler, K., Gurlit, S., Hofmann, W. E., Böhmdorfer, B., & Iglseder, B. (2014) · Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie · doi:10.1007/s00391-014-0613-1 · Cited by 26
Wharton, T., Paulson, D. L., Macri, L., & Dubin, L. (2016) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2016.1235680 · Cited by 24
Prevention of Post-operative Delirium in the Elderly Using Pharmacological Agents
Tremblay, P., & Gold, S. L. (2016) · Canadian Geriatrics Journal · doi:10.5770/cgj.19.226 · Cited by 24
Metadata
- Authors
- Leslie, D. L., & Inouye, S. K.
- Affiliations
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Leslie, Douglas L.
- Venue
- Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-11
- Volume
- 59
- Issue
- s2
- Pages
- S241-3
- ISSN
- 0002-8614 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-5415
- PMC
- PMC3415302
- OpenAlex
- W1985331765
- Cited by
- 423
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 34 · 2021: 55 · 2020: 60 · 2019: 47 · 2018: 32 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 9.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of the American Geriatrics Society (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (P01AG031720)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine › Intensive Care Unit Cognitive Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Alcoholism and Thiamine Deficiency
- Keywords
- delirium, economic costs, social costs, long-term sequelae, older adults, caregivers, delirium prevention, delirium management, quality of life
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Costs and Cost Analysis, Delirium, Humans, Cost of Illness
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review