The DOI matches its Crossref record; 222 of the 222 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Capitalist Peace
Abstract
It is widely accepted that democracies are less conflict prone, if only with other democracies. Debate persists, however, about the causes underlying liberal peace. This article offers a contrarian account based on liberal political economy. Economic development, free markets, and similar interstate interests all anticipate a lessening of militarized disputes or wars. This “capitalist peace” also accounts for the effect commonly attributed to regime type in standard statistical tests of the democratic peace.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
An Economic Theory of Democracy.
Banfield, E. C., & Downs, A. (1958) · Midwest Journal of Political Science · doi:10.2307/2109186 · Cited by 18,594
Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy
Fukuyama, F., & Schumpeter, J. A. (1997) · Foreign Affairs · doi:10.2307/20048211 · Cited by 15,264
Theory of International Politics
Frankel, J., & Waltz, K. N. (1980) · International Journal · doi:10.2307/40201892 · Cited by 8,506
Schelling, T. C. (1960) · Cited by 7,673
Social Theory of International Politics
Wendt, A. (1999) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511612183 · Cited by 7,664
An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation
de Champs, E. (2017) · HAL · Cited by 6,669
Theory of International Politics, by Kenneth N. Waltz
Randle, R. F. (1980) · Political Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2149594 · Cited by 6,358
The Logic of Political Survival
Bueno de Mesquita, B., Smith, A., Siverson, R. M., & Morrow, J. D. (2003) · doi:10.7551/mitpress/4292.001.0001 · Cited by 4,217 · cited 3×
“…why norms, institutions, or other factors would inhibit conflict among rich democracies but fail to do so for poor democratic states.16 Bueno de Mesquita et al. (1999, 2003) offer an elaborate and carefully constructed explanation in which 12Old democratic dyads appear about as dispute prone…”
BackgroundRationalist explanations for war
Fearon, J. D. (1995) · International Organization · doi:10.1017/s0020818300033324 · Cited by 3,995
The tragedy of Great Power politics
(2002) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.39-5464 · Cited by 3,594
Cited by
Testing for Interaction in Binary Logit and Probit Models: Is a Product Term Essential?
Berry, W. D., DeMeritt, J. H. R., & Esarey, J. (2010) · American Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2009.00429.x · Cited by 411
Cultural Evolution: People’s Motivations are Changing, and Reshaping the World
Inglehart, R. F. (2020) · Social Forces · doi:10.1093/sf/soz119 · Cited by 284
On Growth Projections in the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways
Buhaug, H., & Vestby, J. (2019) · Global Environmental Politics · doi:10.1162/glep_a_00525 · Cited by 47
‘Throwing Petrol on the Fire’: Writing in the Shadow of the Belfast Urban Motorway
O’Neill, S. (2018) · Planned Violence · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-91388-9_10 · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- Gartzke, E.
- Venue
- American Journal of Political Science
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2007-01
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 166-191
- ISSN
- 0092-5853 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-5907
- OpenAlex
- W1970932621
- Cited by
- 744
- References
- 222
- FWCI
- 83.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Capitalist Peace. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2007.00244.x
- The paper
- Gartzke, E. (2007). The Capitalist Peace. American Journal of Political Science. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2007.00244.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.