The DOI matches its Crossref record; 112 of the 112 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Politics of Foreign Direct Investment into Developing Countries: Increasing FDI through International Trade Agreements?
Open accessAbstract
The flow of foreign direct investment into developing countries varies greatly across countries and over time. The political factors that affect these flows are not well understood. Focusing on the relationship between trade and investment, we argue that international trade agreements—GATT/WTO and preferential trade agreements (PTAs)—provide mechanisms for making commitments to foreign investors about the treatment of their assets, thus reassuring investors and increasing investment. These international commitments are more credible than domestic policy choices, because reneging on them is more costly. Statistical analyses for 122 developing countries from 1970 to 2000 support this argument. Developing countries that belong to the WTO and participate in more PTAs experience greater FDI inflows than otherwise, controlling for many factors including domestic policy preferences and taking into account possible endogeneity. Joining international trade agreements allows developing countries to attract more FDI and thus increase economic growth.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(2001) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 27,577
Hsiao, C. (2014) · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139839327 · Cited by 7,869
Hsiao, C. (2022) · doi:10.1017/9781009057745 · Cited by 7,869
What To Do (and Not to Do) with Time-Series Cross-Section Data
Beck, N., & Katz, J. N. (1995) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.2307/2082979 · Cited by 6,840
Estimation and Inference in Econometrics.
Chambers, M. J., Davidson, R., & MacKinnon, J. G. (1994) · The Economic Journal · doi:10.2307/2234656 · Cited by 5,413
Burnside, C., & Dollar, D. (2000) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.90.4.847 · Cited by 3,728
The Analysis of Time Series: An Introduction
Dickey, D. A., & Chatfield, C. (1991) · Technometrics · doi:10.2307/1268794 · Cited by 3,525
Democracy and Development: Political Institutions and Well-Being in the World, 1950–1990
Przeworski, A., Alvarez, M. E., Cheibub, J. A., & Limongi, F. (2000) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511804946 · Cited by 2,845
Hard and Soft Law in International Governance
Abbott, K. W., & Snidal, D. (2000) · International Organization · doi:10.1162/002081800551280 · Cited by 2,812
Estimation and Inference in Econometrics.
Levin, A., Davidson, R., & MacKinnon, J. G. (1994) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2290953 · Cited by 2,396
Research works printed but not linked: 21
- Burkhardt Hans‐Martin, 1986, Investment Protection Treaties: Recent Trends and Prospects, Aussenwirtschaft: Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen, 41, 99
- Büthe Tim, 2008, The Globalization of Health and Safety Standards: Delegation of Regulatory Authority in the SPS‐Agreement of 1994 Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization, Law and Contemporary Problems, 71, 219
- Büthe Tim, 2009, The Effect of Bilateral Investment Treaties and Double Taxation Treaties on Foreign Direct Investment Flows
- 10.1016/S1062-9408(01)00045-6 · doi:10.1016/s1062-9408(01)00045-6
- Farrell Diana, 2003, New Horizons: Multinational Company Investment in Developing Economies
- 10.1093/wber/12.2.197 · doi:10.1093/wber/12.2.197
- FIA (Foreign Investment Agency), Ministry of Planning and Investment of Vietnam, 2005, The Impact of the U.S.‐Vietnam Bilateral Trade Agreement on Overall and U.S. Foreign Direct Investment in Vietnam.
- 10.1017/CBO9780511754203 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1515/9781400823703 · doi:10.1515/9781400823703
- Moran Theodore H., 2005, Does Foreign Investment Promote Development?
- 10.1177/0010414002035001001 · doi:10.1177/0010414002035001001 · Paper page
- OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development), 1996, OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment
- Piper Don L, 1979, New Directions in the Protection of American‐Owned Property Abroad, International Trade Law Journal, 4, 315
- Rose Andrew, 2003, Notes on Other Things the WTO Might Be Doing (Effects of Membership on FDI and Services)
- 10.1162/002081800551334 · doi:10.1162/002081800551334
- Snidal Duncan, 2003, Locating the Proper Authorities: The Interaction of Domestic and International Institutions, 197
- Trachtman Joel P, 1999, The Domain of WTO Dispute Resolution, Harvard International Law Journal, 40, 333
- 10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490714 · doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490714
- UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, 2003, World Investment Report 2003: FDI Policies for Development
- UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, 2006, World Investment Report 2006: FDI from Developing and Transition Economies: Implications for Development
- USVF (U.S.‐Vietnam Trade Council Education Forum), 2004, The U.S.‐Vietnam Bilateral Trade Agreement: A Survey of U.S. Companies on Implementation Issues
Cited by
Democracy, foreign direct investment and natural resources
Asiedu, E., & Lien, D. (2011) · Journal of International Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jinteco.2010.12.001 · Cited by 627
Do We Really Know That the WTO Increases Trade? Comment
Tomz, M., Goldstein, J. L., & Rivers, D. (2007) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.97.5.2005 · Cited by 323
Why Should I Believe You? The Costs and Consequences of Bilateral Investment Treaties
Kerner, A. (2009) · International Studies Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2478.2008.01524.x · Cited by 268
The relevance of political affinity for the initial acquisition premium in cross‐border acquisitions
Bertrand, O., Betschinger, M., & Settles, A. (2016) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.2438 · Cited by 191
Under One Roof: Supply Chains and the Protection of Foreign Investment
JOHNS, L., & WELLHAUSEN, R. L. (2016) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.1017/s000305541500057x · Cited by 185
Metadata
- Authors
- Büthe, T., & Milner, H. V.
- Venue
- American Journal of Political Science
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2008-09-29
- Volume
- 52
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 741-762
- ISSN
- 0092-5853 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-5907
- OpenAlex
- W2128359453
- Cited by
- 914
- References
- 112
- FWCI
- 120.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Politics of Foreign Direct Investment into Developing Countries: Increasing FDI through International Trade Agreements? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2008.00340.x
- The paper
- Büthe, T., & Milner, H. V. (2008). The Politics of Foreign Direct Investment into Developing Countries: Increasing FDI through International Trade Agreements? American Journal of Political Science. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2008.00340.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.