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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Social Welfare as Small‐Scale Help: Evolutionary Psychology and the Deservingness Heuristic

Open access
Petersen, Michael Bang·2012·American Journal of Political Science

Abstract

Public opinion concerning social welfare is largely driven by perceptions of recipient deservingness. Extant research has argued that this heuristic is learned from a variety of cultural, institutional, and ideological sources. The present article provides evidence supporting a different view: that the deservingness heuristic is rooted in psychological categories that evolved over the course of human evolution to regulate small‐scale exchanges of help. To test predictions made on the basis of this view, a method designed to measure social categorization is embedded in nationally representative surveys conducted in different countries. Across the national‐ and individual‐level differences that extant research has used to explain the heuristic, people categorize welfare recipients on the basis of whether they are lazy or unlucky. This mode of categorization furthermore induces people to think about large‐scale welfare politics as its presumed ancestral equivalent: small‐scale help giving. The general implications for research on heuristics are discussed.

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Crossref · 10.1111/j.1540-5907.2011.00545.x

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Metadata

Authors
Petersen, M. B.
Venue
American Journal of Political Science
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2011-10-18
Volume
56
Issue
1
Pages
1-16
ISSN
  • 0092-5853 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-5907
OpenAlex
W2172032849
Cited by
302
References
10
FWCI
71.25
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Social Welfare as Small‐Scale Help: Evolutionary Psychology and the Deservingness Heuristic. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2011.00545.x
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Petersen, M. B. (2012). Social Welfare as Small‐Scale Help: Evolutionary Psychology and the Deservingness Heuristic. American Journal of Political Science. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2011.00545.x

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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