The DOI matches its Crossref record; 135 of the 135 references it cites were found in a registry or an index; 2 of the 55 sources its claims cite were checked for support.
Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions
Open accessAbstract
ABSTRACT Prior research has provided valuable insights into how and why employees make a decision about the adoption and use of information technologies (ITs) in the workplace. From an organizational point of view, however, the more important issue is how managers make informed decisions about interventions that can lead to greater acceptance and effective utilization of IT. There is limited research in the IT implementation literature that deals with the role of interventions to aid such managerial decision making. Particularly, there is a need to understand how various interventions can influence the known determinants of IT adoption and use. To address this gap in the literature, we draw from the vast body of research on the technology acceptance model (TAM), particularly the work on the determinants of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use, and: (i) develop a comprehensive nomological network (integrated model) of the determinants of individual level (IT) adoption and use; (ii) empirically test the proposed integrated model; and (iii) present a research agenda focused on potential pre‐ and postimplementation interventions that can enhance employees' adoption and use of IT. Our findings and research agenda have important implications for managerial decision making on IT implementation in organizations.
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Claims the paper makes
51 Own result · 35 Own interpretation · 21 No full text of the sources · 13 Sources not found · 7 Own method · 5 Not checked yet · 2 No basis given · 1 Supported · 1 Partly supported · accuracy not yet measured
Every source the paper cites for this claim was checked and supports it.
In the paper
“Venkatesh and Speier (1999) investigated the effect of mood during training on user acceptance and found that mood during training played an important role in forming individuals' perceptions of a new IT.”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > Training
What the sources say
- Supportedcites Venkatesh & Speier, 1999 source
The Short-Term Mood Effects section links mood during computer training to perceptions of enjoyment in using the technology. The Discussion reports that negative mood during training reduced intrinsic motivation and intentions to use it, supporting the citing sentence’s broad characterization of the finding. The copy provides no page numbers for these passages. (LLM, conf=0.91)
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Supported
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The two-way interaction between subjective norm and voluntariness (SN × EXP) indicated that the effect of subjective norm on behavioral intention was stronger in a mandatory context.”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > Explaining and Predicting Behavioral Intention and Use
hedgedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Rests on an assumption: Participants who completed all measurement points are representative of the initial user populations at the four sites.
- Rests on an assumption: The four sites' data can be pooled for the PLS analysis despite differences in industry, organizational context, and technology.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“we found that experience moderated the effect of computer anxiety on perceived ease of use such that the effect became weaker with increasing experience (CANX × EXP).”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > Explaining and Predicting Perceived Usefulness
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Rests on an assumption: Participants who completed all measurement points are representative of the initial user populations at the four sites.
- Rests on an assumption: The four sites' data can be pooled for the PLS analysis despite differences in industry, organizational context, and technology.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“experience moderated the effect of perceived ease of use on perceived usefulness such that with increasing experience the effect became stronger.”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > Explaining and Predicting Perceived Usefulness
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Rests on an assumption: Participants who completed all measurement points are representative of the initial user populations at the four sites.
- Rests on an assumption: The four sites' data can be pooled for the PLS analysis despite differences in industry, organizational context, and technology.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Overall, TAM3 was able to explain between 52% and 67% of the variance in perceived usefulness across different time periods and models (see Table 5).”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > Explaining and Predicting Perceived Usefulness
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Rests on an assumption: Participants who completed all measurement points are representative of the initial user populations at the four sites.
- Rests on an assumption: The four sites' data can be pooled for the PLS analysis despite differences in industry, organizational context, and technology.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“we found that job relevance and output quality had an interactive effect on perceived usefulness such that with increasing output quality, the effect of job relevance on perceived usefulness was stronger.”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > Explaining and Predicting Perceived Usefulness
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Rests on an assumption: Participants who completed all measurement points are representative of the initial user populations at the four sites.
- Rests on an assumption: The four sites' data can be pooled for the PLS analysis despite differences in industry, organizational context, and technology.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“We found that experience, in fact, moderated the effect of perceived ease of use (PEOU × EXP) on behavioral intention such that with increasing experience the effect became weaker.”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > Explaining and Predicting Behavioral Intention and Use
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Rests on an assumption: Participants who completed all measurement points are representative of the initial user populations at the four sites.
- Rests on an assumption: The four sites' data can be pooled for the PLS analysis despite differences in industry, organizational context, and technology.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The square root of the average variance extracted (AVE) for each construct was higher than the correlations across constructs.”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > Measurement Models
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“As Table 4 shows, internal consistency reliabilities (ICRs) were greater than .70 for all constructs at all points of measurement.”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > Measurement Models
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Table 3 shows that the item loadings were greater than or at least equal to .70 for all constructs at all time periods.”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > Measurement Models
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- It may state two separate claims as one. 25
- The quote only partly states this claim. 4
- Probably not a substantial claim. 26
The cited sources support only part of this claim — read each source’s verdict below.
In the paper
“Further, incentive alignment, and an important extrinsic reward, may reduce anxiety and increase perceived enjoyment as extrinsic rewards are considered important drivers of intrinsic motivations (Vallerand, 1997;Deci, Koestner, & Ryan, 1999;Ryan & Deci, 2000).”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > Incentive alignment
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Vallerand, 1997 source
- Partly supportedcites Deci, Koestner, & Ryan, 1999 sourceExperimental — accuracy not yet measured
The Results report that verbal rewards (positive feedback) enhanced self-reported interest, which offers limited support for the possibility that an extrinsic reward could increase enjoyment. But the paper does not assess incentive alignment or anxiety, and its Concluding Comments (pp. 658–659) say tangible rewards generally diminish rather than promote intrinsic motivation. The cited source therefore does not support the proposed effect of incentive alignment. (LLM, conf=0.83)
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Ryan & Deci, 2000 source
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“we found that perceived ease of use, subjective norm, image, and result demonstrability were significant predictors of perceived usefulness at all time periods (see Table 5).”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > Explaining and Predicting Perceived Usefulness
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Rests on an assumption: Participants who completed all measurement points are representative of the initial user populations at the four sites.
- Rests on an assumption: The four sites' data can be pooled for the PLS analysis despite differences in industry, organizational context, and technology.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“While perceived ease of use was significant at T1 and T2, it was not significant at T3, suggesting a moderating effect of experience in the relationship between perceived ease of use and behavioral intention.”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > Explaining and Predicting Behavioral Intention and Use
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Rests on an assumption: Participants who completed all measurement points are representative of the initial user populations at the four sites.
- Rests on an assumption: The four sites' data can be pooled for the PLS analysis despite differences in industry, organizational context, and technology.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“the adjustments-that is, perceived enjoyment and objective usability-were not significant at T1, but they were significant at both T2 and T3.”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > Explaining and Predicting Perceived Usefulness
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Rests on an assumption: Participants who completed all measurement points are representative of the initial user populations at the four sites.
- Rests on an assumption: The four sites' data can be pooled for the PLS analysis despite differences in industry, organizational context, and technology.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“OU × EXP | | | | .20 * *”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > CONCLUSIONS
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
The quote only partly states this claim.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Objective Usability (OU) | .04 | .19 * * | .23 * * * | .03”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > CONCLUSIONS
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“CANX × EXP | | | | .21 * * *”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > CONCLUSIONS
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
The quote only partly states this claim.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Subjective Norm (SN) | .40 * * * | .32 * * * | .13 * | .04”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > CONCLUSIONS
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“SN × VOL | .29 * * * | .22 * * * | .17 * | .03”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > CONCLUSIONS
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Perceived Enjoyment (ENJ) | .02 | .22 * * * | .24 * * * | .04”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > CONCLUSIONS
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Result Demonstrability (RES) | .22 * * * | .26 * * * | .28 * * * | .26 * * *”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > CONCLUSIONS
plaindirect- Asserted: fails — The authors may not put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The authors may not put it forward as true. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“CPLAY × EXP | | | | -.22 * * *”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > CONCLUSIONS
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
The quote only partly states this claim.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU) | .22 * * * | .26 * * * | .33 * * * | .08”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > CONCLUSIONS
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“ENJ × EXP | | | | .18 * *”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > CONCLUSIONS
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
The quote only partly states this claim.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU) | .24 * * * | .17 * | .05 | .04”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > CONCLUSIONS
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Although longitudinal studies were conducted, the specific moderating role by experience was not tested in Venkatesh (2000).”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > Determinants of Perceived Ease of Use
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Venkatesh, 2000
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“For example, in the context of enterprise systems, if an individual perceives that his or her use of the system does not benefit the members of his or her work units but rather benefits members from other work units, the user will perceive a lack of incentive alignment that may lead to low user acceptance and use of the system.”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > Incentive alignment
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“we conducted Harmon's single factor test and marker variable test (we used job satisfaction as a marker variable) and did not find any significant common method bias.”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > Measurement Models
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“We used validated items from prior research to test TAM3.”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > Measurement
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Our research design allowed us to collect the use data separate from its determinants (e.g., behavioral intention, perceived usefulness, etc.).Particularly, there was at least a 1-month gap between the collection of survey data and the measurement of use.”
- Also stated in: § Measurement · plain
“Such a design approach helped us overcome the problems associated with common method biases.”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > Measurement
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Also stated in: § Measurement · plain
In the paper
“Operationalization of the determinants of perceived ease of use (i.e., computer self-efficacy, perceptions of external control, computer playfulness, computer anxiety, objective usability, and perceived enjoyment) was consistent with Venkatesh (2000).”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > Measurement
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Venkatesh (2000)
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Not matched
A claim is checked only against the cited paper’s full text, never its abstract, and none is available for its sources.
In the paper
“It posits that individuals' behavioral intention to use an IT is determined by two beliefs: perceived usefulness, defined as the extent to which a person believes that using an IT will enhance his or her job performance and perceived ease of use, defined as the degree to which a person believes that using an IT will be free of effort.”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > BACKGROUND
What the sources say
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
In the paper
“Ba et al. (2001) argued that while aspects of software engineering (e.g., system characteristics) and technology acceptance (e.g., perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, user satisfaction) are important considerations for system development processes, organizations may fail to gain expected benefits from employees' effective utilization of a system unless employees find that the system fe”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > Incentive alignment
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Ba et al., 2001
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plainconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
- Not matched
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“All constructs at each time period exhibited strong psychometric properties and satisfied the criteria of reliability and convergent and discriminant validity.”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > Measurement Models
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“According to Ba et al. (2001), incentive alignment does not necessarily mean organizational rewards for using a system.It is a broad concept that entails an individual's perception that the IT fits with his or her job requirements and value system.”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > Incentive alignment
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Ba et al., 2001
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
In the paper
“Chin, Marcolin, and Newsted (2003) noted that PLS has minimal restrictions in terms of distributional assumptions and sample size.”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > We used Partial Least Squares (PLS), a component-based structural equation modeling technique, to analyze our data. PLS-Graph, version 3, build 1126 was used
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Chin, Marcolin, and Newsted (2003) source
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Mean-centering helps limit potential multicollinearity, evidenced by the low variation inflation factors (VIFs) for all constructs in our model.”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > We used Partial Least Squares (PLS), a component-based structural equation modeling technique, to analyze our data. PLS-Graph, version 3, build 1126 was used
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Perceived usefulness is an instrumental belief that is conceptually similar to extrinsic motivation and is a cognition (as opposed to emotion) regarding the benefits of using a system.”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > Crossover Effects
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“It further theorizes that the effect of external variables (e.g., design characteristics) on behavioral intention will be mediated by perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use.”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > BACKGROUND
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Davis et al., 1989 source
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The research sites represented different industries, organizational contexts, and functional areas.Further, the types of ITs were different across the sites.Such variability in organizational settings and types of technologies adds to the potential generalization of our findings.”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > METHOD
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A claim is checked only against the cited paper’s full text, never its abstract, and none is available for its sources.
In the paper
“TAM constructs-that is, perceived usefulness (PU), perceived ease of use (PEOU), and behavioral intention (BI)-were operationalized using items adapted from Davis (1989) and Davis et al. (1989).”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > Measurement
What the sources say
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“Incentive alignment has been suggested as the third dimension in systems design (Ba, Stallaert, & Whinston, 2001).The other two dimensions are software engineering and technology acceptance (Ba et al., 2001).”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > Incentive alignment
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Ba et al., 2001
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Second, the modification and enhancement activities performed by peers will increase job relevance of a system, improve the output quality of a system, and reduce anxiety related to system use.”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > Peer support
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: unclear — It is unclear why the paper says it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The implementation of interventions is, of course, not a silver bullet for greater IT adoption and effective utilization.”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > Implications for Decision Making
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
In the paper
“He also found that the effect of perceived ease of use on behavioral intention to use a system was stronger for individuals who received game-based training.”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > Training
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Venkatesh, 1999
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“If we can develop a rich understanding of the determinants of IT adoption and use and interventions that can favorably influence these determinants, managers can proactively decide on implementing the right interventions to minimize resistance to new ITs and maximize effective utilization of ITs.”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > CONCLUSIONS
plainconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Rests on an assumption: ITs are becoming increasingly complex and implementation costs are very high.
- Rests on an assumption: Implementation failures of many of today's ITs cost millions of dollars for organizations.
In the paper
“Training has been suggested as one of the most important postimplementation interventions that leads to greater user acceptance and system success (see Sharma & Yetton, 2007).”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > Training
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Sharma & Yetton, 2007 source
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Organizational support captures the role of both internal and external experts who can help users deal with the complexity associated with new systems as well as business processes.”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > Organizational support
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Implementation of interventions can increase system development costs substantially.”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > Implications for Decision Making
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“TAM3 emphasizes the unique role and processes related to perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use and theorizes that the determinants of perceived usefulness will not influence perceived ease of use and vice versa.”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > Theoretical Contributions
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: unclear — It is unclear why the paper says it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Prior research has suggested that employees' perceptions regarding organizational support-that is, facilitating conditions or perceptions of external control (Taylor & Todd, 1995;Venkatesh, 2000;Venkatesh et al., 2003)-will lead to greater user acceptance of new systems.”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > Organizational support
What the sources say
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Our key argument in this article is that unless organizations can develop effective interventions to enhance IT adoption and use, there is no practical utility of our rich understanding of IT adoption.”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > Theoretical Contributions
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
- Rests on an assumption: There is little or no scientific research aimed at identifying and linking interventions with specific determinants of IT adoption.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“We suggest that interventions discussed in this article can help organizations generate favorable individuals' reactions toward business process changes and process standards implementation.”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > Implications for Decision Making
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
In the paper
“For example, while self-efficacy may have weak influence on perceived usefulness as shown in Agarwal and Karahanna (2000), we argue that this influence will become nonsignificant in the presence of other important social and cognitive constructs.”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > Theoretical Contributions
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Agarwal and Karahanna (2000) source
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“TAM3 posits that perceptions of external control are important and stable determinants of perceived ease of use.”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > Organizational support
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Organizational support is a key source of perceptions of external control.”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > Organizational support
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“For example, experts can help employees modify certain aspects of a new system, thus increasing job relevance, output quality, and results demonstrability of a system.”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > Organizational support
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Due to the complexity of ITs, it is increasingly difficult for employees to make effective decisions about adoption, utilization, and coping with new ITs.”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > Implications for Decision Making
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
- Rests on an assumption: ITs are becoming increasingly complex and implementation costs are very high.
A claim is checked only against the cited paper’s full text, never its abstract, and none is available for its sources.
In the paper
“Some employees may react favorably to these changes, while the others may perceive these changes as a threat to their well-being (Orlikowski, 2000;Boudreau & Robey, 2005).”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > Postimplementation Interventions
What the sources say
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“TAM3 posits that with increasing experience, while the effect of perceived ease of use on behavioral intention will diminish, the effect of perceived ease of use on perceived usefulness will increase.”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > Theoretical Contributions
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“We suggest that the role of training will be even more important in the context of complex systems (e.g., enterprise systems) that are more central to employees' work life.”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > Training
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Rests on an assumption: Much prior research on training in the context of IT adoption has been conducted for simple ITs, such as word processing and e-mail.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“As these systems are more likely to invoke negative reactions from employees because of their disruptive nature, effective training interventions can mitigate these negative reactions and help employees form favorable perceptions toward these systems.”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > Training
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper relies on this without support.
Participants who completed all measurement points are representative of the initial user populations at the four sites.
“Out of 50 potential users of the system who participated in the training, 39 provided usable responses at all points of measurement.”
“Out of 51 potential users of the new system who attended the training, 43 provided usable responses at all points of measurement.”
“Out of 51 potential users of the new system, 36 provided usable responses at all points of measurement.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The four sites' data can be pooled for the PLS analysis despite differences in industry, organizational context, and technology.
“Data were collected from four different organizations-sites A through D-implementing new ITs.”
“The research sites represented different industries, organizational contexts, and functional areas.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Management support in individual-level IT adoption literature has been conceptualized and operationalized as organizational mandate and compliance.
“While management support has been conceptualized and operationalized as organizational mandate and compliance, particularly in the individual-level IT adoption literature, we suggest that there is a need to develop a richer conceptualization of management support to enhance our understanding of its role in IT adoption contexts.”
The paper relies on this without support.
There is limited research on the role of incentive alignment in IT adoption contexts.
“There is limited research on the role of incentive alignment in IT adoption contexts.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Much prior research on training in the context of IT adoption has been conducted for simple ITs, such as word processing and e-mail.
“However, much of the prior research on training in the context of IT adoption has been conducted for simple ITs, such as word processing and e-mail.”
The paper relies on this without support.
There is little or no research on the role of peer support in the context of IT adoption.
“While peer support is potentially an important intervention that can lead to greater user acceptance, there is little or no research on the role of peer support in the context of IT adoption.”
The paper relies on this without support.
There is little or no scientific research aimed at identifying and linking interventions with specific determinants of IT adoption.
“However, there is little or no scientific research aimed at identifying and linking interventions with specific determinants of IT adoption.”
The paper relies on this without support.
There have been numerous cases of enterprise system failures because of user resistance.
“There have been numerous cases of enterprise system failures because of user resistance.”
The paper relies on this without support.
In many cases, users stopped using an enterprise system because they saw no benefits of using the new system.
“In many cases, the users stopped using an enterprise system, as they saw no benefits of using the new system.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Other types of reactions, such as avoidance, sabotage, workarounds, and shortcuts, are prevalent.
“Other types of reactions, such as avoidance, sabotage, workarounds, and shortcuts are also prevalent.”
The paper relies on this without support.
ITs are becoming increasingly complex and implementation costs are very high.
“ITs are becoming increasingly complex and implementation costs are very high.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Implementation failures of many of today's ITs cost millions of dollars for organizations.
“Implementation failures of many of today's ITs cost millions of dollars for organizations.”
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source doesn’t support the claim as written.
In the citing paper
“the extensive focus of TAM on technology to the neglect of social and psychological parameters (Agarwal & Prasad, 1998;Venkatesh & Bala, 2008) limits its explanatory and predictive utilities, and therefore demands its integration with other frameworks”
From Using T-O-E theoretical framework to study the adoption of ERP solution (2016) · cites this paper as Venkatesh & Bala, 2008
Checked by a reasoning model — may be wrong.
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“A technology that provides information quickly and easily will lead to improvements in job performance, which in turn will encourage greater use of a given technology (Venkatesh and Bala, 2008).”
From Examining the antecedents of the technology acceptance model within e-procurement (2018) · cites this paper as Venkatesh and Bala, 2008
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The adoption of new technologies is shaped by user perceptions and usage patterns (Venkatesh & Bala, 2008) as well as student characteristics and experiences (Abdaljaleel et al., 2023; Tiwari et al., 2024).”
From “ChatGPT seems too good to be true”: College students’ use and perceptions of generative AI (2024) · cites this paper as Venkatesh & Bala, 2008
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“It is proposed that perceived enjoyment is positively related to perceived ease of use [12].”
From Gender and Acceptance of E-Learning: A Multi-Group Analysis Based on a Structural Equation Model among College Students in Chile and Spain (2015) · cites this paper as [12]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The scales applied have been verified in preceding studies [12, 28].”
From Gender and Acceptance of E-Learning: A Multi-Group Analysis Based on a Structural Equation Model among College Students in Chile and Spain (2015) · cites this paper as [12]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Moreover, it is proposed that perception of external control is an element that conditions perceived ease of use [12].”
From Gender and Acceptance of E-Learning: A Multi-Group Analysis Based on a Structural Equation Model among College Students in Chile and Spain (2015) · cites this paper as [12]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“It is proposed that result demonstrability is an antecedent of perceived usefulness [12].”
From Gender and Acceptance of E-Learning: A Multi-Group Analysis Based on a Structural Equation Model among College Students in Chile and Spain (2015) · cites this paper as [12]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“which explains that users’ decisions to accept and use a technology are influenced by perceived usefulness, ease of use, and social influence of others.”
From Barriers to and facilitators of user engagement with digital mental health interventions: Systematic review (2021) · cites this paper as [253]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Some of the themes identified in this review overlap with previous models conceptualizing engagement with digital health interventions, as well as general technology acceptance and health behavior, such as the Efficiency Model of Support [251], Technology Acceptance Model [253], and Health Belief Model [249].”
From Barriers to and facilitators of user engagement with digital mental health interventions: Systematic review (2021) · cites this paper as [253]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Our findings are in line with the Technology Acceptance Model”
From Barriers to and facilitators of user engagement with digital mental health interventions: Systematic review (2021) · cites this paper as [253]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Information-related characteristics of a system can impact its PU as they can improve productivity and performance (Venkatesh and Bala, 2008).”
From Examining the antecedents of the technology acceptance model within e-procurement (2018) · cites this paper as Venkatesh and Bala, 2008
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Firstly, considering usability , a reliable, flexible and user-friendly system is more likely to create a positive user experience (Venkatesh and Bala 2008).”
From Examining the antecedents of the technology acceptance model within e-procurement (2018) · cites this paper as Venkatesh and Bala 2008
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“A typical criticism of the TAM is in relation to its lack of practical managerial guidance (Venkatesh and Bala, 2008).”
From Examining the antecedents of the technology acceptance model within e-procurement (2018) · cites this paper as Venkatesh and Bala, 2008
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Venkatesh and Bala (2008) present four generic antecedents to the TAM: i ndividual differences , system characteristics , social influence , and facilitating conditions .”
From Examining the antecedents of the technology acceptance model within e-procurement (2018) · cites this paper as Venkatesh and Bala (2008)
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The model explains approximately 40% of the variance in individuals’ intention to use a new technology and actual use [39].”
From An Assessment of How Clinicians and Staff Members Use a Diabetes Artificial Intelligence Prediction Tool: Mixed Methods Study (2023) · cites this paper as [39]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“It theorizes that individuals’ intention to use new technology is determined by perceived usefulness, defined as “the extent to which a person believes that using [a new technology] will enhance his or her job performance,” and perceived ease of use, defined as “the degree to which a person believes that using [a new technology] will be free of effort” [39].”
From An Assessment of How Clinicians and Staff Members Use a Diabetes Artificial Intelligence Prediction Tool: Mixed Methods Study (2023) · cites this paper as [39]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“TAM's assertion that perceived usefulness is a primary determinant of technology acceptance and subsequent usage behaviors (Venkatesh & Bala, 2008).”
From The impact of AI-assisted pair programming on student motivation, programming anxiety, collaborative learning, and programming performance: a comparative study with traditional pair programming and individual approaches (2025) · cites this paper as Venkatesh & Bala, 2008
In the citing paper
“Currently, many studies contributing to the adoption research of mHealth for youths are based on the technology acceptance model, an information systems theory that models user’s acceptance of technology mainly based on perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use [48-50].”
From Understanding Mobile Health and Youth Mental Health: Scoping Review (2023) · cites this paper as [50]
In the citing paper
“Currently, many studies contributing to the adoption research of mHealth for youths are based on the technology acceptance model, an information systems theory that models user’s acceptance of technology mainly based on perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use [48-50].”
From Understanding Mobile Health and Youth Mental Health: Scoping Review (2023) · cites this paper as [50]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
Each contradiction between two passages listed here was confirmed by an independent check.
Rated minor: it would not touch a result — a value no result rests on, a p-value that stays on the same side of the significance level, or a conflict that is clerical, resolved elsewhere in the paper, or outside its own findings.
In the paper
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > Measurement
“Specifically the measurements of use and its determinants were separated by 1 month (T1-T2), 3 months (T2-T3) and 2 months (T3-T4).”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > Procedure
“after initial training (T1), 1 month after implementation (T2), and 3 months after implementation (T3).We also measured self-reported usage at T2, T3, and 5 months after implementation (T4).”
Rated minor: it would not touch a result — a value no result rests on, a p-value that stays on the same side of the significance level, or a conflict that is clerical, resolved elsewhere in the paper, or outside its own findings.
In the paper
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > Additional information
“a All items were measured on a 7-point Likert scale (where 1: strongly disagree; 2: moderately disagree, 3: somewhat disagree, 4: neutral (neither disagree nor agree), 5: somewhat agree, 6: moderately agree, and 7: strongly agree), except computer self-efficacy, which was measured using a 10-point Guttman scale.”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > Additional information
“Use (USE) USE1 On average, how much time do you spend on the system each day?”
Rated minor: it would not touch a result — a value no result rests on, a p-value that stays on the same side of the significance level, or a conflict that is clerical, resolved elsewhere in the paper, or outside its own findings.
In the paper
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > Explaining and Predicting Behavioral Intention and Use
“The two-way interaction between subjective norm and voluntariness (SN × EXP) indicated that the effect of subjective norm on behavioral intention was stronger in a mandatory context.”
§ Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions > CONCLUSIONS
“| SN × VOL | .29 * * * | .22 * * * | .17 * | .03 |”
Citations
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Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology
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Multiple regression: testing and interpreting interactions
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A Theoretical Extension of the Technology Acceptance Model: Four Longitudinal Field Studies
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Self-citationIntrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations: Classic Definitions and New Directions
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Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: Algebra and statistics
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Items 5,201–5,300 of 8,090
The Dynamics of Collaborative Decision-Making with Intelligent Systems
Öz, B., Karran, A.-J., Beringer, J., Coursaris, C. K., & Léger, P. (2023) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-49215-0_20 · Cited by 2
Prihanto, I. G., Judianto, C. T., Riyanto, B., Gunawan, H., Prasetio, W., Harjana, T., Nafiisyanti, A., Sofiat, A. I., Prasetio, D. E. A., & Haekal, J. (2023) · AIP conference proceedings · doi:10.1063/5.0181481 · Cited by 2
Eryc, E. (2023) · JIKO (Jurnal Informatika dan Komputer) · doi:10.33387/jiko.v6i3.6719 · Cited by 2
“PLS-SEM is much more appropriate for technology acceptance research that focuses on predictive modeling [18], [19].”
BackgroundSantos, V. M., & Soares, M. S. (2023) · JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science · doi:10.3897/jucs.104938 · Cited by 2
Arıcı, B., & Arıcı, Ş. (2023) · Özgür Yayınları eBooks · doi:10.58830/ozgur.pub382.c1694 · Cited by 2
Innovaciones tecnológicas: Un enfoque a la educación superior
(2023) · doi:10.61728/ae24040006 · Cited by 2
Introduction: Knowledge and Digital Technology
Panitz, R., & Glückler, J. (2024) · Knowledge and space · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-39101-9_1 · Cited by 4
Developing a Digital Health Metacademy for Continuing Professional Education
Yap, K. Y. (2024) · Studies in health technology and informatics · doi:10.3233/shti231281 · Cited by 2
Esslinger, A. S., Olbrich, A.-K., Schraud, M., et al. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-42115-1_3 · Cited by 2
The Digital Paper Chase: Investigating Acceptance and Usage of an E-Document App
Fodor, N., & Tick, A. (2023) · IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Systems and Informatics (SISY) · doi:10.1109/sisy60376.2023.10417741 · Cited by 2
Ahmed, M. A., Kaya, T., & Karanfiller, T. (2024) · Information Development · doi:10.1177/02666669241229176 · Cited by 2
“The technology acceptance model (TAM), initially developed by Fred Davis in 1986, has been widely employed to understand user acceptance and adoption of new technologies (Davis, 1985; Venkatesh and Bala, 2008).”
Patients’ Intentions to Use Telemedicine for Ophthalmic Medical Care During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Tsatsos, M., Rodafinos, A., Athanasiadis, I. K., et al. (2024) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.54709 · Cited by 2
“The latter include, among others, the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) [7] and its extension versions TAM 2 and 3 [8,9], as well as the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) [10].”
BackgroundExamining Augmented Reality Smart Glasses Acceptance by In-Service Teachers
Kazakou, G., & Koutromanos, G. (2024) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-54327-2_2 · Cited by 2
Virtual Reality for Tinnitus Education: Inspiring Awareness and Proactive Behavioral Changes
Heilmann, D., Helgert, A., & Eimler, S. C. (2024) · IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and eXtended and Virtual Reality (AIxVR) · doi:10.1109/aixvr59861.2024.00049 · Cited by 2
“Furthermore, the TAM3 scales perceived usefulness, ease of use, intention to use and enjoyment [27] were surveyed in order to get an overall picture of the subjects’ impressions regarding various technology-related acceptance issues.”
BackgroundDing, J., & Sazalli, N. A. H. (2024) · International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development · doi:10.6007/ijarped/v13-i2/21123 · Cited by 4
“Venkatesh and Davis (2000); Venkatesh and Bala (2008)argued that removing the attitudinal factor from the technology acceptance model would allow a better understanding of the relationship between perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and behavioral intention, and that existing studies in…”
BackgroundInnovation adoption, use and implementation in emergency departments during the COVID-19 pandemic
Huilgol, S. S., Berdahl, C. T., Qureshi, N., Cohen, C. C., Mendel, P. J., & Fischer, S. H. (2024) · BMJ Innovations · doi:10.1136/bmjinnov-2023-001206 · Cited by 2
“…Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR), 5 which is designed to guide implementation processes and identify barriers to and facilitators of implementation; and the technology acceptance model (TAM), 6 which focuses more narrowly on acceptance and adoption of technology at the individual level.”
BackgroundBarbosa, H. F., Fernández, J. G., & Cepeda‐Carrión, G. (2024) · Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte · doi:10.6018/cpd.548731 · Cited by 2
Jafrin, N., Akhter, H., Saif, A. N. M., Said, F., & Ghosh, D. (2024) · Educational Gerontology · doi:10.1080/03601277.2024.2344910 · Cited by 3
“Perceived usefulness directly influences the behavioral willingness to accept any information technology, as confirmed in the TAM3 research model (Venkatesh & Bala, 2008).”
To, T. H., Nguyen, T. D., Tran, T. T., Tran-Ngoc, D.-C., & Ly, K. N. T. (2024) · International Journal of ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES · doi:10.21833/ijaas.2024.04.002 · Cited by 3
Wang, X., Ma, X., Wang, Z., et al. (2024) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su16104240 · Cited by 2
Exploring the Adoption of Strategic Information Systems: A Technology Acceptance Model Perspective
Srivastava, R., Faiz, M. A., Masaeid, T. F. A., Inairat, M., & Alzoubi, H. M. (2024) · International Conference on Cyber Resilience (ICCR) · doi:10.1109/iccr61006.2024.10532932 · Cited by 2
“Applying the TAM framework to SIS adoption also helps to ascertain the impediments associated with company acceptance [9], [10], [11], [12].”
MethodSabek, M. T. A., Mohamed, E. K. A., & Amin, H. M. G. (2024) · Studies in systems, decision and control · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-56586-1_31 · Cited by 3
Use and acceptance of technologies in the German measure supported employment
Winkelkotte, F., Baumann, L., Grengel, M., et al. (2024) · Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation · doi:10.3233/jvr-240022 · Cited by 2
Kaya, H., & Çoban, S. (2024) · Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi · doi:10.30783/nevsosbilen.1426838 · Cited by 1
An empirical assessment of online shopping behavior among Saudi college students: applying SEM
Chishty, S. K., & Sayari, S. (2024) · Cogent Business & Management · doi:10.1080/23311975.2024.2377374 · Cited by 2
“this study extends the application of taM by incorporating internet experience (ie) as a moderating variable, following the framework suggested by Venkatesh and Bala (2008).”
Cocosila, M., Trabelsi, H., & Farrelly, G. (2024) · Journal of Systems and Information Technology · doi:10.1108/jsit-08-2023-0156 · Cited by 2
Milner, J., & O'Reilly, S. L. (2024) · Innovations in Education and Teaching International · doi:10.1080/14703297.2024.2382416 · Cited by 2
“In other words, how do users of the technology perceive its usefulness and ease of use (Venkatesh & Bala, 2008) – these factors can be influenced, for example, by gender or age and whether people are using the technology voluntarily or not (Venkatesan & Kumar, 2003).”
Strikovic, E., Blassnig, S., Mitova, E., Urman, A., Esser, F., & de Vreese, C. H. (2024) · New Media & Society · doi:10.1177/14614448241263765 · Cited by 8
“Privacy concerns are particularly relevant when explaining attitudes toward as well as intention to use digital technologies (Kaptchuk et al., 2020; Smith et al., 2011; Venkatesh and Bala, 2008), as these technologies explicitly rely on data collected from the users.”
Does E-Procurement Adoption Help Textile Industry of Pakistan for Recruitment
Kamran, A., Syed, N. A., Ahmed, O., & Hussain, A. (2024) · Lecture notes on data engineering and communications technologies · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-5098-6_83 · Cited by 2
(2017) · doi:10.9728/dcs.2024.25.7.1847 · Cited by 2
Mustafa, N. K., Ibrahim, R., Awang, Z., Aizuddin, A. N., & Aljunid, S. M. (2024) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2023-082547 · Cited by 2
Luo, M., & Yuan, Y. (2024) · International Conference on Education and Training Technologies (ICETT) · doi:10.1145/3661904.3661931 · Cited by 2
Tse, W. K., Dai, X., Lee, Y. M., et al. (2024) · Blockchains · doi:10.3390/blockchains2030014 · Cited by 2
Roentgen, U. R., Lexis, M. A. S., Roost, F., et al. (2024) · Technology and Disability · doi:10.3233/tad-240002 · Cited by 2
Vertrauen als Motor des KI-Wertschöpfungszyklus
Glinz, D. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-43816-6_4 · Cited by 2
Psycho-social drivers influencing the adoption of asynchronous EdTech tools: a gendered perspective
Lexman, R. R., Baral, R., & Aboobaker, N. (2024) · International Journal of Educational Management · doi:10.1108/ijem-12-2023-0594 · Cited by 2
Krishnan, G., & Raghuram, J. N. V. (2024) · International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Marketing · doi:10.1108/ijphm-06-2023-0044 · Cited by 3
Escribir en la universidad con apoyo de IA: ansiedad y utilidad percibida en el uso de chat GPT
Yáñez, R. O., & Rodríguez, M. N. R. (2024) · European Public & Social Innovation Review · doi:10.31637/epsir-2024-922 · Cited by 2
Shahsavar, Y., & Choudhury, A. (2024) · Journal of Behavioral and Cognitive Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.jbct.2024.100508 · Cited by 3
Artificial Intelligence to Support Business Decisions
Santis, F. D. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-71371-2_5 · Cited by 2
Fridman, I., Neslund-Dudas, C. M., Barrow, L. C. J., Dunn, M. R., Jones, R., Kinlaw, A. C., Smith, A. B., Stein, J. N., Tam, S. H., Wood, W. A., et al. (2024) · JCO Oncology Practice · doi:10.1200/op.24.00307 · Cited by 2
Towards Understandable Transparency in Human-Robot-Interactions in Public Spaces
Helgert, A., Erle, L., Langer, S., Straßmann, C., & Eimler, S. C. (2024) · IEEE RO-MAN · doi:10.1109/ro-man60168.2024.10731175 · Cited by 2
“…Sociability (4 items, α = .67) and Agency (4 items , α = .30) derived from “HRIES” [40] and items derived from the subscales Intention to Use (3 items, α = .83), Perceived Usefulness (4 items, α = .96), and Perceived Ease of Use (4 items, α = .80) of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM-3, [41]).”
MethodLoyal to the concept or to the platform? The complexity of the dual loyalty of crowdfunding backers
Efrat, K., Gilboa, S., & Wald, A. E. (2024) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123854 · Cited by 2
Acceptance and Use of Technology: The Influence on Consumption in the Colombian Banking Sector
López-Rodríguez, C. E., & Rodríguez-Calderón, L. F. (2024) · Revista Galega de Economía · doi:10.15304/rge.33.3.9714 · Cited by 2
Acceptance Analysis of a Learner Experience Evaluation Model
dos Santos, G. C., Silva, D. E. D. S., Peres, L. M., et al. (2024) · doi:10.5753/sbie.2024.241385 · Cited by 2
“The evaluation of the acceptance of the LEEM model was carried out using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) questionnaire [Venkatesh and Bala 2008].”
InfluentialCho, C., & Ofosu-Anim, D. O. (2024) · Open Journal of Leadership · doi:10.4236/ojl.2024.134027 · Cited by 2
Evaluation of the extended TAM for digital signage augmented roadshow (DiSAR) using PLS-SEM
Tan, Y.-F., Leow, M.-C., & Ong, L.-Y. (2024) · Frontiers in Computer Science · doi:10.3389/fcomp.2024.1449908 · Cited by 2
Metodologia de Aplicação da Realidade Aumentada no Ensino de Arquitetura de Computadores
Brum, L. M. D. L., de Pinho, L. B., & Camargo, S. D. S. (2015) · International Journal of Computer Architecture Education. · doi:10.5753/ijcae.2015.4926 · Cited by 2
Augmented Reality and Consumer Experiences
Mbuyisa, E. N., & Hogo, H. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-74050-3_21 · Cited by 2
Exploring academic's intentions to incorporate ChatGPT into their teaching practice
Enang, E., & Christopoulou, D. (2024) · Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice · doi:10.53761/rn5y5614 · Cited by 2
“TAM 3 by Venkatesh & Bala (2008: 280) These studies have explored the connection between TAM factors and the attitude or behaviour intent towards using various technologies in the educational sector, mainly from a student perspective (e.g. Ponce et al., 2017; Pereira et al.,2017; Lin & Yu, 2023;…”
InfluentialPrónay, S., Lukovics, M., & Ujházi, T. (2024) · Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives · doi:10.1016/j.trip.2024.101304 · Cited by 2
Wang, X., Razak, R. A., & Halili, S. H. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0308005 · Cited by 2
Qiu, H., Goh, D. H., Ong, A., et al. (2024) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-78516-0_21 · Cited by 2
Widjaja-Adhi, A. B., & Soetjipto, B. W. (2025) · Journal of Foodservice Business Research · doi:10.1080/15378020.2024.2445888 · Cited by 3
Asante, I. K., Kassah, J. E., Ocran, J. K., & Badu, E. B. (2025) · Fisheries · doi:10.1093/fshmag/vuae016 · Cited by 2
Abujraiban, A., Assaf, G. J., & Hmoud, A. Y. R. (2025) · Journal of Management Analytics · doi:10.1080/23270012.2025.2455550 · Cited by 5
Baumann, M., Markus, A., Pfister, J., Carolus, A., Andreas Hotho, A., & Wienrich, C. (2025) · Computers in Human Behavior Reports · doi:10.1016/j.chbr.2025.100610 · Cited by 3
Gan, C. L., Bong, Y. H., Goh, G. G. G., & Liew, T. W. (2025) · Culture and Education · doi:10.1177/11356405251316068 · Cited by 4
“En el TAM 3, se incorporaron pre-dictores como: autoeficacia informática, percep-ción del control externo, ansiedad informática, diversión informática, disfrute percibido y usabi-lidad objetiva (Venkatesh & Bala, 2008).”
Assessing micro-mobility net benefits at the individual level: Evidence for two European countries
Daniel, N., Cruz‐Jesus, F., & Tam, C. (2025) · Transportation Research Part F Traffic Psychology and Behaviour · doi:10.1016/j.trf.2025.02.020 · Cited by 2
Baglio, F., Rossetto, F., Gervasoni, E., Carpinella, I., Smecca, G., Aprile, I. G., Icco, R. D., Trane, S. D., Pavese, C., Lunetta, C., et al. (2025) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare13060682 · Cited by 2
“The Technology Acceptance Model-3 (TAM3) questionnaires [68] will be adopted to evaluate the user acceptance of technology across 16 domains.”
Raimi, L., Abdullah, A. D. B. A., & Bamiro, N. B. (2025) · Journal of Public Affairs · doi:10.1002/pa.70020 · Cited by 2
Oni, O. Y., Opara, C., & Ngongpah, G. (2025) · doi:10.38124/ijisrt/25mar1898 · Cited by 2
Miran, M., Evinita, L. L., & Pesak, P. J. (2025) · Society · doi:10.33019/society.v13i1.802 · Cited by 2
“According to TAM, two primary determinants shape users’ behavioral intentions to adopt technology: perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use (Davis, 1989; German Ruiz-Herrera et al., 2023; Pesak et al., 2019; Venkatesh & Bala, 2008).”
Johansen, F., Stalheim, O. R., Løvsletten, M., Furulund, L., & Toft, H. (2025) · Interactive Learning Environments · doi:10.1080/10494820.2025.2491629 · Cited by 2
“The model has undergone several revisions (Venkatesh, 2000; Venkatesh et al., 2003; Venkatesh & Bala, 2008; Venkatesh & Davis, 2000) in line with technological advancements in society.”
Nossa, R., Biffi, E., Sanna, N., et al. (2025) · Artificial Organs · doi:10.1111/aor.15007 · Cited by 2
“Technological Acceptance Measure 3 (TAM-3) [34]: assessed the acceptability of the device.”
Quesnel, M. S., & Stoesz, B. M. (2025) · Australasian Journal of Educational Technology · doi:10.14742/ajet.9529 · Cited by 3
Banala, T. V., Pasupuleti, R. S., Thiyyagura, D., & H, D. P. (2024) · International Conference on Data, Computation and Communication (ICDCC) · doi:10.1109/icdcc62744.2024.10961076 · Cited by 3
“PEU is a 4-item construct adopted from Davis [5]; Venkatesh and Bala [25].”
Hwang, M., Lee, E., & Lee, H.-K. (2025) · The Journal of AsiaTEFL · doi:10.18823/asiatefl.2025.22.1.1.1 · Cited by 2
Evangelista, L., Leone, D., Scaletti, A., & Bernhard, F. (2025) · Journal of Engineering and Technology Management · doi:10.1016/j.jengtecman.2025.101875 · Cited by 2
Ogundipe, A., Sim, T. F., & Emmerton, L. (2025) · International Journal of Pharmacy Practice · doi:10.1093/ijpp/riaf026 · Cited by 3
Al-Daraba, K., Sharif, S. M., Al–shami, S. A., & Alkhasawnehb, R. (2025) · International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences · doi:10.6007/ijarbss/v15-i5/25286 · Cited by 3
“PU includes subjective norms, image, work relevance, output quality, and outcome demonstrability (Venkatesh & Bala, 2008).”
Giang, N. T. P., Nhung, L. T., & Duy, N. B. P. (2025) · International Journal of Analysis and Applications · doi:10.28924/2291-8639-23-2025-110 · Cited by 5
“Research has shown that compatibility positively influences an organization’s intention to continue us ing the technology [35].”
Gan, H., Zhou, S., Thomas, N., & Zhang, D. (2025) · Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching · doi:10.1080/17501229.2025.2501611 · Cited by 2
Razafiarivony, M.-A., & Odhiambo, J. A. (2025) · Pan-African journal of education and social sciences · doi:10.56893/pajes2025v06i01.02 · Cited by 2
Hu, T.-L., Chao, C., Wu, C.-C., Lin, C.-H., & Chi, S.-C. (2025) · Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research · doi:10.3390/jtaer20020107 · Cited by 2
“Platform Support, measured using five items adapted from [44,48], focused on the adequacy of technical assistance, resources, and user guidance provided by digital franchising platforms.”
InfluentialNawaz, S., Linden, T., Mitchell, M., & Bhowmik, J. (2025) · Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies · doi:10.1155/hbe2/1799927 · Cited by 4
Transforming Energy Management with IoT: The Norwegian Smart Metering Experience
Haddara, M., Johnsen, I., Løes, J., & Karippur, N. K. (2025) · Smart Cities · doi:10.3390/smartcities8030084 · Cited by 4
Yu, X., Hu, Y., & Hu, Y. (2025) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2025.2505776 · Cited by 3
“Though TAM2, TAM3, and UTAUT offer more conceptual frameworks concerning technology acceptance, the pre-sent study chose to adopt the original TAM due to the following key considerations that are directly related to the unique nature of VR-based training for K-12 pre-service teachers.”
Research on the Application of AIGC in Short Video Creation
Ouyang, W., & Hu, X. (2025) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-93536-7_11 · Cited by 2
Süzer, Ö. (2025) · Journal of Culinary Science & Technology · doi:10.1080/15428052.2025.2514565 · Cited by 2
“Similarly, job relevance can be described as an individual’s perception of whether an innovation is appropriate for their work (Venkatesh & Bala, 2008).”
Bobko, P., Roth, P. L., Roth, R. A., Thatcher, J. B., & McDaniel, M. A. (2025) · Journal of Management Scientific Reports · doi:10.1177/27550311251343607 · Cited by 2
“An initial model of technology acceptance (TAM) has been widely considered to explain why users voluntarily adopt many different technologies, ranging from enterprise systems (Venkatesh & Bala, 2008) to SM (Al-Qaysi et al., 2020).”
Söğütlüler, T. (2025) · Kastamonu İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi · doi:10.56676/kiad.1640385 · Cited by 2
de Menezes, W. J., de Castilho, G. M., & de Souza, W. C. (2025) · Caderno Pedagógico · doi:10.54033/cadpedv22n8-285 · Cited by 2
Nor, M. I., & Ali, A. F. (2025) · African Journal of Science Technology Innovation and Development · doi:10.1080/20421338.2025.2509340 · Cited by 2
“Venkatesh and Bala (2008) define SI as the degree to which an individual perceives a new system as usable.”
Pasch, S., Lee, S., & Cha, M. C. (2025) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2025.2527839 · Cited by 3
“According to the TAM and related theories (Venkatesh & Bala, 2008; Casta ~ neda et al., 2007), novice users often prioritize overcoming pragmatic challenges, such as learning how to use VR hardware, adapting to controls, and managing physical discomfort.”
Raj, G., & Krishnan, T. N. (2025) · Human Resource Management Review · doi:10.1016/j.hrmr.2025.101102 · Cited by 3
Goel, M., Kumari, S., Pandey, T., & Jha, S. N. (2025) · European journal of training and development · doi:10.1108/ejtd-11-2024-0160 · Cited by 2
A Study on Undergraduate Students' Willingness to Use GAI Based on the Technology Acceptance Model 3
Qiu, Z., Peng, S., & Lu, J. (2025) · International Conference on Computer Science and Technologies in Education (CSTE) · doi:10.1109/cste64638.2025.11092086 · Cited by 2
“According to the TAM3 model, PE is a determining factor of PEU when using new technologies [17].”
InfluentialScenario-based planning of design method validation studies and the associated effort
Sankowski, O., Paehler, L., Wittig, C., Üreten, S., Eisenmann, M., Matthiesen, S., & Krause, D. (2025) · Proceedings of the Design Society · doi:10.1017/pds.2025.10299 · Cited by 2
“An elaborated model for acceptance is the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and its subsequent extensions TAM2 and TAM3 (Venkatesh & Bala, 2008).”
Persistence and Resilience in Smart/Hybrid Working Practice: A Gender Evaluation in Public Sector
Modarelli, G. (2025) · Systems · doi:10.3390/systems13100837 · Cited by 2
Venus and Mars on Canvas: AI-Mediated Collaborative Drawing for Romantic Relationship Insight
Won, H., Kim, J., Kim, J., Kim, T., & Han, J. (2026) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3772318.3791153 · Cited by 3
“We used four dimensions in the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) [68] to assess technology acceptance: Perceived Usefulness with four items (Cronbach’s 𝛼 = .”
Li, J., Wang, X., Liu, C., Chen, Y., Fang, L., Xu, Y., Zhang, L., Lee, K.-P., & Wang, S. J. (2026) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3772318.3791643 · Cited by 3
“(2) System Usability of EarlyArchi : Assessed using the Technology Acceptance Model 3 [82], evaluating five dimensions: Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, Job Relevance, Output Quality, and Behavioral Intention.”
Lee, D., Ju, J., Song, H., & Park, H. (2026) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3772318.3791249 · Cited by 2
“Finally, the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) [ 123, 124] synthesized these factors into four core dimensions: performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions.”
Privacy Education Effectiveness: Does It Matter?
Heinrich, M., & Gerhart, N. (2023) · Journal of Information Systems Education · doi:10.62273/iqhh2445 · Cited by 3
“The intention to use DuckDuckGo was adapted from Venkatesh et al. (2003) and the actual use of DuckDuckGo from Venkatesh et al. (2008).”
Houghton, L., & Kerr, D. V. (2011) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-60960-768-5.ch013 · Cited by 2
Nistor, N., & Schworm, S. (2015) · Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB) · doi:10.15027/36773 · Cited by 2
Grublješič, T., Coelho, P. S., & Jaklič, J. (2015) · Issues in Information Systems · doi:10.48009/4_iis_2015_166-177 · Cited by 2
“By presenting the precursors to formed individual internal beliefs, we address the limitation of acceptance models mentioned by Lee et al. 30 and Venkatesh and Bala 41 who call for future studies to also address the antecedents of acceptance determinants in a context-specific environment.”
BackgroundInfluentialHurtado, M. J. R., Baños, R. V., & Martí, A. S. (2018) · Revista Tecnología Ciencia y Educación · doi:10.51302/tce.2018.197 · Cited by 2
Picek, R., Bobek, S., & Zabukovšek, S. S. (2019) · International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems · doi:10.5220/0007745304600467 · Cited by 2
DETERMINANTS OF INTENTION TO FORWARD ONLINE COMPANY-GENERATED CONTENT VIA FACEBOOK
Yasin, M., Porcu, L., & Liébana-Cabanillas, F. J. (2019) · International Review of Management and Marketing · doi:10.32479/irmm.7988 · Cited by 2
“Social influences, in the form of subjective norms, are used as factors in technology acceptance models and in their later adaptations (Venkatesh and Bala, 2008).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Venkatesh, V., & Bala, H.
- Affiliations
- University of Arkansas at Fayetteville (US)
- Indiana University Bloomington (US)
- Corresponding author
- Venkatesh, Viswanath
- Bala, Hillol
- Venue
- Decision Sciences
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2008-05
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 273-315
- ISSN
- 0011-7315 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-5915
- OpenAlex
- W2112042732
- Cited by
- 8,159
- References
- 135
- Citations by year
- 2026: 909 · 2025: 912 · 2024: 780 · 2023: 746 · 2022: 717 · 2021: 645 · 2020: 556 · 2019: 499 · 2018: 396 · 2017: 379 · 2016: 320 · 2015: 324 · 2014: 287 · 2013: 266 · 2012: 186
- FWCI
- 175.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Decision Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Information Systems and Management › Technology Adoption and User Behaviour
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Management Information Systems › Information Systems Theories and Implementation
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Management Information Systems › ERP Systems Implementation and Impact
- Keywords
- technology acceptance model, information technology adoption, information technology use, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, management interventions, IT implementation, organizational decision-making, nomological network
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
A language model drew the claims from the paper on 2026-09-30, under version 3 of the claim definition (model deepseek-v4.1-flash, prompt extract-v3).
A second model labelled each claim on 2026-09-30 (model jev-1.13-20260917, definition revision gold-guideline-v0.2).
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Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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