An Ecological Framework for Evaluating Relationship‐Functional Aspects of Youth Mentoring1
Abstract
The present research examined what is necessary to make youth mentoring effective. Central to the discussion is mentee–mentor relationship quality in relation to program effectiveness. Data were drawn from an ongoing youth mentoring program organized in Hong Kong using a conceptual framework derived from ecological psychology to guide analysis. Data analysis followed a multistage process. Quantitative factor analysis was computed to identify the principal components of the mentee–mentor relationship. Then, to explore subjective meanings of the quantitative findings, in‐depth interviews were conducted with 48 mentees who were randomly selected from the respondents. Further statistical associations and qualitative categorizations were conducted with this subsample to examine the complex relations between the relationship outcomes and the program (functional) outcomes.
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A critical limitation of some studies is that few included control groups or used reports from the same informant on the quality of the relationship or the level of functioning, thus possibly creating shared method variance.
“Nevertheless, a critical limitation of some of these studies is that few included control groups or used reports from the same informant (usually the mentees) on the quality of the relationship or the level of functioning, thus possibly creating shared method variance (e.g., [52,53,54,61,64]).”
From Unpacking Community-Based Youth Mentoring Relationships: An Integrative Review (2021) · cites this paper as [64]
Studies internationally have underscored the widespread notion of mentoring as a warm, caring relationship, with only passing attention paid to the role played by race and ethnicity in formal mentoring relationships.
“studies internationally have underscored the widespread notion of mentoring as a warm, caring relationship (see, for example, studies in Hong Kong—Chan and Ho, [64]: China—Chan et al. [58]; Glasgow—McArthur et al. [56,159]; Rwanda—[60]; UK—[107]; Sweden—[39]; and the Czech Republic—[160], with only passing attention paid to the role played by race and ethnicity in formal mentoring relationships [1”
From Unpacking Community-Based Youth Mentoring Relationships: An Integrative Review (2021) · cites this paper as [64]
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Unpacking Community-Based Youth Mentoring Relationships: An Integrative Review
Goldner, L., & Ben-Eliyahu, A. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18115666 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
“Perceived mentees’ asymmetrical relationships with their mentors predicted low levels of high-risk mentees’ perceived mentoring contribution to their social and academic functioning in an 18-month program in China [64].”
Background
- Authors
- Chan, C. C., & Ho, W. C.
- Affiliations
- City University of Hong Kong (HK)
- ORCID
- Ho, Wing Chung
- Venue
- Journal of Applied Social Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2008-03-19
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 837-867
- ISSN
- 0021-9029 (ISSN-L)
- 1559-1816
- OpenAlex
- W1982828846
- Cited by
- 23
- References
- 56
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 2.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Applied Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mentoring and Academic Development
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Youth Development and Social Support
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Counseling Practices and Supervision
- Keywords
- youth mentoring, relationship quality, program effectiveness, ecological psychology, conceptual framework, functional outcome, Hong Kong
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