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The Role of the Follower in the Relationship Between Empowering Leadership and Empowerment: A Longitudinal Investigation
Open accessAbstract
The purpose of this longitudinal study among 212 D utch prison officers was to enhance insight into the nature of the relationship between empowering leader behavior and follower psychological empowerment. Empowerment was conceptualized as intrinsic task motivation, manifested in a set of 4 cognitions reflecting the individual's work‐role orientation. Data were analyzed with structural equation modeling using a cross‐lagged panel design. The results showed that followers’ belief to be able to affect organizational outcomes (i.e., impact) at Time 1 was related to increased delegation by the leader 3 months later. Furthermore, followers’ perceptions of autonomy regarding initiation and regulation of one's own actions (i.e., self‐determination) at Time 1 was related to increased accountability by the leader 3 months later.
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“Van Dierendonck and Dijkstra (2012) revealed that followers ' self-determination is positively related to empowering leadership, suggesting that leaders are more likely to delegate power to followers who demonstrate initiative and self-regulation.”
From The evolution of leadership: Past insights, present trends, and future directions (2025) · cites this paper as Van Dierendonck and Dijkstra, 2012
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An illustration of a longitudinal cross-lagged design for larger structural equation models
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
The evolution of leadership: Past insights, present trends, and future directions
Liden, R. C., Wang, X., & Wang, Y. (2025) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.115036 · Cited by 107
Metadata
- Authors
- van Dierendonck, D., & Dijkstra, M.
- Affiliations
- Erasmus University Rotterdam (NL)
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (NL)
- Corresponding author
- van Dierendonck, Dirk
- Venue
- Journal of Applied Social Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2012-10-15
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- S1
- ISSN
- 0021-9029 (ISSN-L)
- 1559-1816
- OpenAlex
- W2122330284
- Cited by
- 62
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 9.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Applied Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- VU Research Portal (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion)
- Digital Academic REpository of VU University Amsterdam (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam) (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Employee Performance and Management
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Leadership and Management in Organizations
- Keywords
- empowering leadership, psychological empowerment, followers, prison officers, delegation, accountability, self-determination, leader-follower relationships, organizational outcomes
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