Cited by 304Oral microbiology and periodontitis researchDental Health and Care UtilizationOral Health Pathology and Treatment

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A systematic review of the effectiveness of self‐performed mechanical plaque removal in adults with gingivitis using a manual toothbrush

Van Der Weijden, G. A., Hioe, K. P. K.·2005·Journal of Clinical Periodontology

DOI 10.1111/j.1600-051x.2005.00795.x

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Abstract

Objective: To assess the effectiveness of self‐performed mechanical plaque removal in adults with gingivitis using a manual toothbrush with respect to the level of plaque and gingivitis in controlled studies of at least 6 months duration. Search: Medline‐PubMed up to and including September 2004. Results: Out of 3223 titles and abstracts, 33 trials were found for data extraction. A meta‐analysis was conducted of studies (n=9) in which, for the manual toothbrush group at baseline, only a professional prophylaxis provided. The weighted mean differences (WMD) between baseline and end‐trial for the Quigley & Hein plaque index was 0.28 and 0.21 for the Gingival Index (p<0.05). Eight studies provided both a professional OHI and prophylaxis at baseline. The WMD for the Silness & Löe Plaque Index was 0.10 (ns). The WMD of the proportion of bleeding sites was 5.84% (p<0.05). Conclusion: In adults with gingivitis the quality of self‐performed mechanical plaque removal is not sufficiently effective and should be improved. Based on studies 6 months of duration, it appears that a single oral hygiene instruction, describing the use of a mechanical toothbrush, in addition to a single professional ‘oral prophylaxis’ provided at baseline, had a significant, albeit small, positive effect on the reduction of gingivitis.

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Authors: Van Der Weijden, G. A., & Hioe, K. P. K.
Venue: Journal of Clinical Periodontology
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2005-08-26
Volume: 32
Issue: s6
Pages: 214-228
ISSN: 0303-6979 (ISSN-L)
1600-051X
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-051x.2005.00795.x
OpenAlex: W2116488051
Cited by: 304
References: 67
Citations by year: 2026: 11 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 21
FWCI: 0.93
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
Locations: Journal Of Clinical Periodontology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam) (publishedVersion)
VU Research Portal (publishedVersion)
Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Oral microbiology and periodontitis research
Health Sciences › Dentistry › General Dentistry › Dental Health and Care Utilization
Health Sciences › Dentistry › General Dentistry › Oral Health Pathology and Treatment
Keywords: gingivitis, manual toothbrush, mechanical plaque removal, dental hygiene education, professional prophylaxis, dental plaque, gingival bleeding, oral hygiene
MeSH terms: Adult, Clinical Trials as Topic, Dental Devices, Home Care, Dental Plaque, Dental Plaque Index, Gingivitis, Humans, Periodontal Index, Toothbrushing

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A systematic review of the effectiveness of self‐performed mechanical plaque removal in adults with gingivitis using a manual toothbrush

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