The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Betel quid chewing, cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption related to oral cancer in Taiwan
Abstract
A hospital‐based case‐control study of matched pairs was conducted to explore (a) the relationship between the use of betel quid chewing, cigarette smoking, alcohol drinking and oral cancer and (b) synergism between these factors. The case group consisted of 104 male and 3 female oral cancer patients and these were compared with 194 male and 6 female matched controls. We found by univariate analysis that alcohol consumption, smoking, betel quid chewing, educational level and occupation were associated with oral cancer. The adjusted odds ratios were to be found elevated in patients who were smoking and betel quid chewing. After adjusting for education and occupation covariates, the incidence of oral cancer was computed to be 123‐fold higher in patients who smoked, drank alcohol and chewed betel quid than in obstainers. The synergistic effects of alcohol, tobacco smoke and betel quid in oral cancer were clearly demonstrated, but there was a statistically significant association between oral cancer and betel quid chewing alone. Swallowing betel quid juice (saliva extract of betel quid produced by chewing) or including unripened betel fruit in the quid both seemed to enhance the risks of contracting oral cancer.
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Cites
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Cited by
Lee, C.-H., Ko, Y.-C., Huang, H.-L., Chao, Y.-Y., Tsai, C.-C., Shieh, T.-Y., & Lin, L.-M. (2003) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6600727 · Cited by 296
Self-citationOxidative and antioxidative mechanisms in oral cancer and precancer: A review
Choudhari, S. K., Chaudhary, M., Gadbail, A. R., Sharma, A., & Tekade, S. (2014) · Oral Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.oraloncology.2013.09.011 · Cited by 177
Petti, S., Masood, M., & Scully, C. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0078999 · Cited by 144
Chen, T.-W., Lee, C.-C., Liu, H., Wu, C.-S., Pickering, C. R., Huang, P.-J., Wang, J., Chang, I. Y.-F., Yeh, Y.-M., Chen, C.-D., et al. (2017) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-017-00493-9 · Cited by 115
Self-citationChang, M. C., Uang, B. J., Wu, H. L., Lee, J. J., Hahn, L. J., & Jeng, J. H. (2002) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0704492 · Cited by 99
Metadata
- Authors
- Ko, Y., Huang, Y., Lee, C., Chen, M., Lin, L., & Tsai, C.
- Venue
- Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1995-11
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 450-453
- ISSN
- 0300-9777 (ISSN-L)
- 0904-2512
- 1600-0714
- OpenAlex
- W2162766713
- Cited by
- 722
- References
- 10
- FWCI
- 3.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Betel quid chewing, cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption related to oral cancer in Taiwan. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1600-0714.1995.tb01132.x
- The paper
- Ko, Y., Huang, Y., Lee, C., Chen, M., Lin, L., & Tsai, C. (1995). Betel quid chewing, cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption related to oral cancer in Taiwan. Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0714.1995.tb01132.x
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.