Cited by 116Circadian rhythm and melatoninSleep and Work-Related FatigueSleep and Wakefulness Research

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Overnight human plasma melatonin, Cortisol, prolactin, TSH, under conditions of normal sleep, sleep deprivation, and sleep recovery

von Treuer, Kathryn, Norman, Trevor R., Armstrong, Stuart Maxwell·1996·Journal of Pineal Research

DOI 10.1111/j.1600-079x.1996.tb00232.x

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Abstract

Abstract: Early investigations of the effect of sleep deprivation on plasma melatonin reported no major changes. Recently, 36 hrs of sleep deprivation was reported to elevate melatonin levels on the post‐sleep deprivation night. Given these contradictions melatonin, Cortisol, prolactin, and thyroid stimulating hormone before, during, and, after sleep deprivation were examined in nine healthy young males following one night of sleep deprivation. Hormone levels at hourly intervals, for each night, were statistically analyzed by a repeated measures, two‐way factorial ANOVA. ANOVA was also performed for measures of area under the curve (AUC). No significant differences were observed for melatonin levels. Cortisol was significantly higher on the sleep deprivation night presumably reflecting the aroused state accompanying being awake; however, there were several time points on the control night when it was elevated also. Prolactin was higher on the post‐sleep deprivation and control nights but did not rise on the deprivation night, indicating a useful nonpolysomnographic index for discriminating overnight sleep and awake states. TSH levels showed a similar rise during the control and sleep deprivation nights, but remained flat on the post‐sleep deprivation night. It appears that the pineal is insulated against feedback from changes to the level of arousal accompanying sleep and wakefulness. In comparison, Cortisol, prolactin, and TSH levels vary with these states and are, therefore, useful indices of arousal and sleep‐wake.

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Authors: von Treuer, K., Norman, T. R., & Armstrong, S. M.
Affiliations: The University of Melbourne (AU)
La Trobe University (AU)
Corresponding author: Armstrong, Stuart Maxwell
ORCID: Norman, Trevor R.
Venue: Journal of Pineal Research
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 1996-01
Volume: 20
Issue: 1
Pages: 7-14
ISSN: 0742-3098 (ISSN-L)
1600-079X
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-079x.1996.tb00232.x
OpenAlex: W1989059017
Cited by: 116
References: 31
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 4
FWCI: 1.02
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor, 4047 d)
Locations: Journal of Pineal Research (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
Keywords: sleep deprivation, melatonin, cortisol, prolactin, thyroid-stimulating hormone, pineal gland, arousal, sleep-wake states, sleep recovery
MeSH terms: Adult, Analysis of Variance, Humans, Hydrocortisone, Male, Melatonin, Pineal Gland, Prolactin, Radioimmunoassay, Sleep, Sleep Deprivation, Thyrotropin, Wakefulness

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Overnight human plasma melatonin, Cortisol, prolactin, TSH, under conditions of normal sleep, sleep deprivation, and sleep recovery

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