Plasma levels of oxytocin increase in response to suckling and feeding in dogs and sows
Abstract
The objective of the present study was to investigate whether oxytocin is released in response to feeding in analogy to the response induced by suckling. Therefore, repeated plasma samples were drawn from dogs and pigs during feeding and suckling and oxytocin levels were determined by radioimmunoassay. As expected suckling gave rise to immediate and short-lasting increases of oxytocin levels in both species. More surprisingly, feeding in female and male dogs as well as in lactating sows was accompanied by a similar-sized rise of oxytocin levels. The oxytocin peak sometimes occurred before the actual period of suckling or feeding, suggesting that the output of oxytocin had been conditioned to visual, olfactory or auditory stimuli associated with both types of situations. It is well known that oxytocin is released in lactating animals in response to touching of the teats. It is possible that also the presence of food in the gastro-intestinal tract activates neurogenic mechanisms which stimulates the release of oxytocin. Since oxytocin causes a release of insulin and VIP (vasoactive intestinal polypeptide), peptides which appear in the circulation following both suckling and feeding, it is suggested that oxytocin may be involved in the control of the suckling- and feeding-related output of these peptides.
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In dogs and pigs, increased plasma oxytocin occurs in mothers during suckling, as well as when mothers and adult males themselves fed, and there is an anticipatory raise in oxytocin up to 2 min prior to receiving food.
“They found increased plasma oxytocin in mothers during suckling, as well as when mothers and adult males themselves fed. Interestingly the study also showed an anticipatory raise in oxytocin up to 2 min prior to receiving food.”
From Endogenous peripheral oxytocin measures can give insight into the dynamics of social relationships: a review (2014) · cites this paper as Uvnäs-Moberg et al., 1985
Cites
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Self-citationRelease of growth hormone in response to feeding in dogs
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STOCK, S., & UVNÄS‐MOBERG, K. (1988) · Acta Physiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.1988.tb08294.x · Cited by 230 · see citing works
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Oxytocin infusions increase plasma levels of insulin and VIP but not of gastrin in conscious dogs
STOCK, S., & UVNÄS‐MOBERG, K. (1985) · Acta Physiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.1985.tb07708.x · Cited by 35 · see citing works
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- Authors
- UVNÄS‐MOBERG, K., STOCK, S., ERIKSSON, M., LINDÉN, A., EINARSSON, S., & KUNAVONGKRIT, A.
- Affiliations
- Karolinska Institutet (SE)
- Corresponding author
- UVNÄS‐MOBERG, K.
- ORCID
- ERIKSSON, M.
- Venue
- Acta Physiologica Scandinavica
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1985-07
- Volume
- 124
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 391-398
- ISSN
- 0001-6772 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-201X
- OpenAlex
- W2118679715
- Cited by
- 51
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 3.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Acta Physiologica Scandinavica (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
- Keywords
- oxytocin, plasma oxytocin, suckling, feeding, dogs, sows, lactation, teat stimulation, insulin, vasoactive intestinal peptide, neuroendocrine regulation
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Chromatography, Gel, Dogs, Feeding Behavior, Female, Lactation, Oxytocin, Pregnancy, Radioimmunoassay, Sucking Behavior, Swine
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