Entangling Photons Radiated by Independent Pulsed Sourcesa
Open accessThe claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Practical versions of entanglement swapping are the basis of all experiments with three or more entangled photons, as well as of many realizations of quantum information protocols, up to measurement-based quantum computation.
“Practical versions of this technique (Zukowski et al, 1995;Rarity, 1995;Zeilinger et al, 1997) are thus the basis of all experiments with three or more entangled photons, as well as of many realizations of quantum information protocols, up to measurement based quantum computation.”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Zukowski et al, 1995
The Introduction and Concluding Remarks describe entanglement-swapping methods for producing three-photon GHZ states and discuss their application to quantum teleportation. They do not establish that these methods underpin all experiments with three or more entangled photons, many realizations of quantum information protocols, or measurement-based quantum computation. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredAn operational method to swap entanglement of two pairs of particles has been used in many experiments, including the pioneering Innsbruck teleportation.
“We shall show in detail an operational method to swap entanglement of two pairs of particles ( Żukowski, Zeilinger, and Weinfurter, 1995), which has been used in many experiments (the pioneering one was the Innsbruck teleportation, Bouwmeester et al. 1997).”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Żukowski, Zeilinger, and Weinfurter, 1995
The Bell-state analysis relies on interference of two independently created photons, requiring that information about which photon came from which source is completely erased behind the beam splitter.
“The Bell-state analysis relies on the interference of two independently created photons.Therefore, one has to guarantee that behind the BS the information which photon came from which source is completely erased.”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Żukowski et al. 1995
To make sure that photons 1 and 2 cannot be distinguished by their arrival times, they were generated using a pulsed pump beam and sent through narrow-bandwidth filters producing a coherence time much longer than the pump pulse length.
“To make sure that photons 1 and 2 cannot be distinguished by their arrival times, they were generated using a pulsed pump beam and sent through narrow-bandwidth filters producing a coherence time much longer than the pump pulse length [20].”
From Experimental quantum teleportation (1997) · cites this paper as [20]
A general method for making such interference observable, and also to swap entanglement, was given by Żukowski et al. (1993), Żukowski et al. (1995), Rarity (1995) and Zeilinger et al. (1997).
“A general method for making such an interference observable, and also to swap entanglement, was given by Żukowski et al. (1993), Żukowski et al. (1995), Rarity (1995) and Zeilinger et al. (1997).”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Żukowski et al. (1995)
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Teleporting an unknown quantum state via dual classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen channels
Bennett, C. H., Brassard, G., Crépeau, C., Jozsa, R., Peres, A., & Wootters, W. K. (1993) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.70.1895 · Cited by 13,703 · see citing works
On the Einstein Podolsky Rosen paradox
Bell, J. S. (1964) · Physics Physique Fizika · doi:10.1103/physicsphysiquefizika.1.195 · Cited by 12,252 · see citing works
‘‘Event-ready-detectors’’ Bell experiment via entanglement swapping
Żukowski, M., Zeilinger, A., Horne, M. A., & Ekert, A. K. (1993) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.71.4287 · Cited by 2,045 · see citing works
Self-citationExtreme quantum entanglement in a superposition of macroscopically distinct states
Mermin, N. D. (1990) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.65.1838 · Cited by 1,482 · see citing works
Experimental realization of a localized one-photon state
Hong, C. K., & Mandeļ, L. (1986) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.56.58 · Cited by 627 · see citing works
Ardehali, M. (1992) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.46.5375 · Cited by 396 · see citing works
Multiparticle Interferometry and the Superposition Principle
Greenberger, D. M., Horne, M., & Zeilinger, A. (1993) · Physics Today · doi:10.1063/1.881360 · Cited by 376 · see citing works
Self-citationExperimental Bell-State Analysis
Weinfurter, H. (1994) · Europhysics Letters (EPL) · doi:10.1209/0295-5075/25/8/001 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
Self-citationEinstein-Podolsky-Rosen effects from independent particle sources
Yurke, B., & Stoler, D. (1992) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.68.1251 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Bell’s-inequality experiments using independent-particle sources
Yurke, B., & Stoler, D. (1992) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.46.2229 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Theory of two-photon interference
Fearn, H., & Loudon, R. (1989) · Journal of the Optical Society of America B · doi:10.1364/josab.6.000917 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Bell theorem involving all settings of measuring apparatus
Żukowski, M. (1993) · Physics Letters A · doi:10.1016/0375-9601(93)90002-h · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Experimental quantum teleportation
Bouwmeester, D., Pan, J.-W., Mattle, K., Eibl, M., Weinfurter, H., & Zeilinger, A. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/37539 · Cited by 5,545 · see citing works
“To make sure that photons 1 and 2 cannot be distinguished by their arrival times, they were generated using a pulsed pump beam and sent through narrow-bandwidth filters producing a coherence time much longer than the pump pulse lengt”
MethodSelf-citationMultiphoton entanglement and interferometry
Pan, J.-W., Chen, Z.-B., Lu, C.-Y., Weinfurter, H., Zeilinger, A., & Żukowski, M. (2012) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.84.777 · Cited by 1,410 · see citing works
“We shall show in detail how to swap entanglement of two pairs of particles (Żukowski, Zeilinger, and Weinfurter, 1995).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSelf-citationObservation of Three-Photon Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger Entanglement
Bouwmeester, D., Pan, J.-W., Daniell, M., Weinfurter, H., & Zeilinger, A. (1999) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.82.1345 · Cited by 1,061 · see citing works
Self-citationExperimental demonstration of four-photon entanglement and high-fidelity teleportation
Pan, J.-W., Daniell, M., Gasparoni, S., Weihs, G., & Zeilinger, A. (2001) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.86.4435 · Cited by 574 · see citing works
Self-citationProbabilistic quantum logic operations using polarizing beam splitters
Pittman, T. B., Jacobs, B. C., & Franson, J. D. (2001) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.64.062311 · Cited by 434 · see citing works
Keller, T. E., & Rubin, M. H. (1997) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.56.1534 · Cited by 333 · see citing works
Experimental controlled-NOT logic gate for single photons in the coincidence basis
Pittman, T. B., Fitch, M. J., Jacobs, B. C., & Franson, J. D. (2003) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.68.032316 · Cited by 328 · see citing works
Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger-state analyzer
Pan, J.-W., & Zeilinger, A. (1998) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.57.2208 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Self-citationExperimental Observation of Four-Photon Entanglement from Parametric Down-Conversion
Eibl, M., Gaertner, S., Bourennane, M., Kurtsiefer, C., Żukowski, M., & Weinfurter, H. (2003) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.90.200403 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Self-citationCastelletto, S. A., & Scholten, R. E. (2008) · The European Physical Journal Applied Physics · doi:10.1051/epjap:2008029 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Żukowski, M., & Kaszlikowski, D. (1997) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.56.r1682 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Highly indistinguishable heralded single-photon sources using parametric down conversion
Tanida, M., Okamoto, R., & Takeuchi, S. (2012) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.20.015275 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Violations of local realism in multiphoton interference experiments
Żukowski, M. (2000) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.61.022109 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- ZUKOWSKI, M., ZEILINGER, A., & WEINFURTER, H.
- Affiliations
- Universität Innsbruck (AT)
- Venue
- Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1995-04
- Volume
- 755
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 91-102
- ISSN
- 0077-8923 (ISSN-L)
- 1749-6632
- OpenAlex
- W2065110990
- Cited by
- 215
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 8.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum optics and atomic interactions
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics
- Keywords
- entangled photons, pulsed light source, independent sources, photon entanglement, quantum optics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
