Neurokinin‐1 receptor: functional significance in the immune system in reference to selected infections and inflammation
Open accessAbstract
The G protein–coupled receptor (GPCR), neurokinin‐1 receptor (NK1R), and its preferred ligand, substance P (SP), are reviewed in relationship to the immune system and selected infections. NK1R and SP are ubiquitous throughout the animal kingdom. This important pathway has unique functions in numerous cells and tissues. The interaction of SP with its preferred receptor, NK1R, leads to the activation of nuclear factor‐kappa B (NF‐κB) and proinflammatory cytokines. NK1R has two isoforms, both a full‐length and a truncated form. These isoforms have different functional significances and differ in cell signaling capability. The proinflammatory signals modulated by SP are important in bacterial, viral, fungal, and parasitic diseases, as well as in immune system function. The SP–NK1R system is a major class 1, rhodopsin‐like GPCR ligand–receptor interaction.
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Substance P is involved in the initiation and transmission of itch through NK1R and MRGPRS expressed in the central nervous system and on various other cell types.
“Substance P is involved in the initiation and transmission of itch through the neurokinin 1 receptor (NK1R)195,196 and the Mas-related G protein-coupled receptor (MRGPRS)197,198 expressed in the central nervous system and on various other cell types.”
From Atopic dermatitis: an expanding therapeutic pipeline for a complex disease (2022) · cites this paper as [196]
The ‘Neurokinin 1 receptor’ section identifies NK1R as substance P’s preferred receptor and links their interaction to pain transmission. The ‘Substance P’ section reports substance P receptors on CNS cells. Neither passage establishes that the SP–NK1R pathway initiates or transmits itch; the separate MRGPRS citations are not attributed to this source. (LLM, conf=0.83)
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Tachykinin-modulated anti-viral responses
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Self-citationNeurokinin Receptor Antagonists
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Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonist (Aprepitant) Suppresses HIV-1 Infection of Microglia/Macrophages
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Self-citationNeurokinin‐1 Receptor Expression and Function in Human Macrophages and Brain
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Neurokinin-1 receptor mRNA expression differences in brains of HIV-infected individuals
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Self-citationCloning, Expression of the Human Substance K Receptor, and Analysis of Its Role in Mitogenesis
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Atopic dermatitis: an expanding therapeutic pipeline for a complex disease
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Biological and Pharmacological Aspects of the NK1-Receptor
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Welsh, S. E., Xiao, C., Kaden, A. R., Brzezynski, J. L., Mohrman, M. A., Wang, J., Smieszek, S. P., Przychodzen, B., Ständer, S., Polymeropoulos, C., et al. (2021) · Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology · doi:10.1111/jdv.17090 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
- Authors
- Douglas, S. D., & Leeman, S. E.
- Affiliations
- Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (US)
- Boston University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Douglas, Steven D.
- Venue
- Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-11-22
- Volume
- 1217
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 83-95
- ISSN
- 0077-8923 (ISSN-L)
- 1749-6632
- PMC
- PMC3058850
- OpenAlex
- W1599368877
- Cited by
- 200
- References
- 130
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 0.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Mental Health (P01MH076388, U01MH090325, R01MH049981)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Pain Mechanisms and Treatments
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › NF-κB Signaling Pathways
- Keywords
- neurokinin-1 receptor, substance P, G protein-coupled receptors, immune system, inflammation, infection, NF-κB, inflammatory cytokines, receptor isoforms, bacterial infection, viral infection, fungal infection, parasitic infection
- MeSH terms
- Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Humans, Infections, Inflammation, Molecular Sequence Data, Substance P, Receptors, Neurokinin-1, Inflammation Mediators, Protein Isoforms
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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