Cited by 112Sexual Assault and Victimization StudiesChild Abuse and TraumaIntimate Partner and Family Violence

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Struggling to survive: sexual assault, poverty, and mental health outcomes of African American women

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Bryant-Davis, Thema, Ullman, Sarah E., Tsong, Yuying, Tillman, Shaquita, Smith, Kimberly·2010·American Journal of Orthopsychiatry

DOI 10.1111/j.1939-0025.2010.01007.xPMC PMC3870142

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Abstract

A substantial body of research documents the mental health consequences of sexual assault including, but not limited to, depression, posttraumatic stress disorder, substance use, and suicidality. Far less attention has been given to the mental health effects of sexual assault for ethnic minority women or women living in poverty. Given African American women's increased risk for sexual assault and increased risk for persistent poverty, the current study explores the relationship between income and mental health effects within a sample of 413 African American sexual assault survivors. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that after controlling for childhood sexual abuse there were positive relationships between poverty and mental health outcomes of depression, posttraumatic stress disorder, and illicit drug use. There was no significant relationship between poverty and suicidal ideation. Counseling and research implications are discussed.

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Authors: Bryant-Davis, T., Ullman, S. E., Tsong, Y., Tillman, S., & Smith, K.
Affiliations: Pepperdine University (US)
University of Illinois Chicago (US)
ORCID: Ullman, Sarah E.
Tsong, Yuying
Venue: American Journal of Orthopsychiatry
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2010-01
Volume: 80
Issue: 1
Pages: 61-70
ISSN: 0002-9432 (ISSN-L)
1939-0025
DOI: 10.1111/j.1939-0025.2010.01007.x
PMC: PMC3870142
OpenAlex: W2048076952
Cited by: 112
References: 93
Citations by year: 2026: 7 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 5
FWCI: 6.18
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Locations: American Journal of Orthopsychiatry (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (AA13455)
Topics: Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
Social Sciences › Health › Intimate Partner and Family Violence
Keywords: sexual assault, African American women, poverty, mental health outcomes, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, illicit drug use, suicidal ideation, child sexual abuse, income, ethnic minority women
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Black or African American, Child Abuse, Sexual, Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Poverty, Rape, Regression Analysis, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Suicide, United States, Logistic Models, Survivors, Substance-Related Disorders, Adult Survivors of Child Abuse, Young Adult

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Struggling to survive: sexual assault, poverty, and mental health outcomes of African American women

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