Social capital, collective action, and adaptation to climate change
Abstract
Abstract: Future changes in climate pose significant challenges for society, not the least of which is how best to adapt to observed and potential future impacts of these changes to which the world is already committed. Adaptation is a dynamic social process: the ability of societies to adapt is determined, in part, by the ability to act collectively. This article reviews emerging perspectives on collective action and social capital and argues that insights from these areas inform the nature of adaptive capacity and normative prescriptions of policies of adaptation. Specifically, social capital is increasingly understood within economics to have public and private elements, both of which are based on trust, reputation, and reciprocal action. The public‐good aspects of particular forms of social capital are pertinent elements of adaptive capacity in interacting with natural capital and in relation to the performance of institutions that cope with the risks of changes in climate. Case studies are presented of present‐day collective action for coping with extremes in weather in coastal areas in Southeast Asia and of community‐based coastal management in the Caribbean. These cases demonstrate the importance of social capital framing both the public and private institutions of resource management that build resilience in the face of the risks of changes in climate. These cases illustrate, by analogy, the nature of adaptation processes and collective action in adapting to future changes in climate.
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Communities in both Northern Uganda and Turkana have developed resilience strategies to cope with climate changes.
“Despite these challenges, communities in both Northern Uganda and Turkana have developed resilience strategies to cope with these changes.”
From Displacement and Resilience: A Comparative Study of Climate-Induced Migration in Uganda and Kenya (2025) · cites this paper as Adger, 2003
Resilience strategies in Northern Uganda and Turkana reflect a combination of traditional knowledge, innovative practices, and external support, highlighting the adaptive capacity of local populations.
“These strategies reflect a combination of traditional knowledge, innovative practices, and external support, highlighting the adaptive capacity of local populations in the face of climate change (Adger, 2003).”
From Displacement and Resilience: A Comparative Study of Climate-Induced Migration in Uganda and Kenya (2025) · cites this paper as Adger, 2003
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“It is the different combinations of bonding and networking social capital that allow communities to confront poverty and vulnerability, resolve disputes, and take advantage of new opportunities (Woolcock and Narayan 2000).”
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- Authors
- Adger, W. N.
- Affiliations
- University of East Anglia (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Adger, W. Neil
- ORCID
- Adger, W. Neil
- Venue
- Economic Geography
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2003-10
- Volume
- 79
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 387-404
- ISSN
- 0013-0095 (ISSN-L)
- 1944-8287
- OpenAlex
- W2153640166
- Cited by
- 2,542
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 135 · 2025: 125 · 2024: 105 · 2023: 119 · 2022: 112 · 2021: 185 · 2020: 147 · 2019: 161 · 2018: 197 · 2017: 159 · 2016: 170 · 2015: 157 · 2014: 152 · 2013: 153 · 2012: 119
- FWCI
- 15.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Economic Geography (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Sustainability and Climate Change Governance
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social Capital and Networks
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Disaster Management and Resilience
- Keywords
- social capital, collective action, climate change adaptation, adaptive capacity, trust, reputation, reciprocal action, public goods, natural capital, institutions, coastal communities, extreme weather events, community-based coastal management, resilience, climate risk, adaptation policy
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