Transportability of non‐target arthropod field data for the use in environmental risk assessment of genetically modified maize in Northern Mexico
Open accessAbstract
In country, non‐target arthropod (NTA) field evaluations are required to comply with the regulatory process for cultivation of genetically modified (GM) maize in Mexico. Two sets of field trials, Experimental Phase and Pilot Phase, were conducted to identify any potential harm of insect‐protected and glyphosate‐tolerant maize (MON‐89Ø34‐3 × MON‐88Ø17‐3 and MON‐89Ø34‐3 × MON‐ØØ 6Ø3‐6) and glyphosate‐tolerant maize (MON‐ØØ 6Ø3‐6) to local NTA s compared to conventional maize. NTA abundance data were collected at 32 sites, providing high geographic and environmental diversity within maize production areas from four ecological regions (ecoregions) in northern Mexico. The most abundant herbivorous taxa collected included field crickets, corn flea beetles, rootworm beetles, cornsilk flies, aphids, leafhoppers, plant bugs and thrips while the most abundant beneficial taxa captured were soil mites, spiders, predatory ground beetles, rove beetles, springtails (Collembola), predatory earwigs, ladybird beetles, syrphid flies, tachinid flies, minute pirate bugs, parasitic wasps and lacewings. Across the taxa analysed, no statistically significant differences in abundance were detected between GM maize and the conventional maize control for 69 of the 74 comparisons (93.2%) indicating that the single or stacked insect‐protected and herbicide‐tolerant GM traits generally exert no marked adverse effects on the arthropod populations compared with conventional maize. The distribution of taxa observed in this study provides evidence that irrespective of variations in overall biodiversity of a given ecoregion, important herbivore, predatory and parasitic arthropod taxa within the commercial maize agroecosystem are highly similar indicating that relevant data generated in one ecoregion can be transportable for the risk assessment of the same or similar GM crop in another ecoregion.
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Articles [34] and [35] contributed the highest number of records to the overall private-sector analysis (124 and 353 of 874 records, respectively).
“The articles [34] and [35] contributed the highest number of records to the overall analysis (124 and 353 of 874 records, respectively).”
From Does the growing of Bt maize change abundance or ecological function of non-target animals compared to the growing of non-GM maize? A systematic review (2022) · cites this paper as [35]
Three articles [34-36] had a high influence on the significance of effect sizes.
“Three articles had a high influence on the significance of effect sizes [34–36].”
From Does the growing of Bt maize change abundance or ecological function of non-target animals compared to the growing of non-GM maize? A systematic review (2022) · cites this paper as [35]
For the analysis on all taxa and Bt proteins with no records excluded, Ref. [35] contributed 358, Ref. [36] 158, and Ref. [34] 126 of 2220 total records.
“For example, for the analysis on all taxa and Bt proteins with no records excluded, Ref. [35] contributed 358, Ref. [36] 158, and Ref. [34] 126 of 2220 total records”
From Does the growing of Bt maize change abundance or ecological function of non-target animals compared to the growing of non-GM maize? A systematic review (2022) · cites this paper as [35]
The negative effect of stacked Bt maize on herbivores might derive from data on Otitidae (Diptera), but this needs to be interpreted with caution because the data come from a single study [35].
“The negative effect might derive from data on Otitidae (Diptera), but this needs to be interpreted with caution, because the data come from a single study [35].”
From Does the growing of Bt maize change abundance or ecological function of non-target animals compared to the growing of non-GM maize? A systematic review (2022) · cites this paper as [35]
The analysis with stacked maize was dominated by two articles, [35] (68 of 120 records) and [36] (28 records).
“The analysis with stacked maize was dominated by two articles, [35] (68 of 120 records) and [36] (28 records).”
From Does the growing of Bt maize change abundance or ecological function of non-target animals compared to the growing of non-GM maize? A systematic review (2022) · cites this paper as [35]
Two articles [34] and [35] were mainly responsible for the negative effect size in the private sector contribution group, contributing more than half of the records.
“Two articles were mainly responsible for the negative effect size as they contributed more than half of the records in the group of private sector contribution: [34] and [35].”
From Does the growing of Bt maize change abundance or ecological function of non-target animals compared to the growing of non-GM maize? A systematic review (2022) · cites this paper as [35]
Some articles contributed high numbers of records as they reported on experiments with multiple transformation events from several locations and years.
“In fact, some articles (e.g., [34–36]) contributed high numbers of records as they reported on experiments with multiple transformation events from several locations and years.”
From Does the growing of Bt maize change abundance or ecological function of non-target animals compared to the growing of non-GM maize? A systematic review (2022) · cites this paper as [35]
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“The analysis with stacked maize was dominated by two articles, [35] (68 of 120 records) and [36] (28 records).”
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Corrales Madrid, J. L., Martínez Carrillo, J. L., Osuna Martínez, M. B., Durán Pompa, H. A., Alonso Escobedo, J., Javier Quiñones, F., Garzón Tiznado, J. A., Castro Espinoza, L., Zavala García, F., Espinoza Banda, A., González García, J., Jiang, C., Brown, C. R., de la F. Martínez, J. M., Heredia Díaz, O., Whitsel, J. E., Asiimwe, P., Baltazar, B. M., & Ahmad, A.
- Affiliations
- Facultad de Ciencias Químico Biológicas Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa Culiacán Sinaloa Mexico
- Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora Dirección de Recursos Naturales Obregón Sonora Mexico
- Facultad de Agronomía Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León Escobedo Nuevo León Mexico
- Unidad Laguna Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro Torreón Coahuila Mexico
- Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas y Forestales Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua Delicias Chihuahua Mexico
- Monsanto (United States) (US)
- Monsanto Comercial, Park Plaza torre II Mexico D.F Mexico
- Monsanto Company St. Louis MO USA
- Corresponding author
- Ahmad, A.
- Venue
- Journal of Applied Entomology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2018-02-12
- Volume
- 142
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 525-538
- ISSN
- 0931-2048 (ISSN-L)
- 1439-0418
- OpenAlex
- W2792362243
- Cited by
- 17
- References
- 64
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3
- FWCI
- 1.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Applied Entomology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- El Repositorio Academico Digital de la UANL (Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Genetically Modified Organisms Research
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Insect Science › Insect-Plant Interactions and Control
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Insect Resistance and Genetics
- Keywords
- non-target arthropods, transgenic maize, environmental risk assessment, ecoregions, herbivorous arthropods, maize agroecosystem, northern Mexico
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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