Extrapolating non-target risk of Bt crops from laboratory to field

Transgenic crops expressing Bacillus thuringiensis toxins and biological control

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Assessment of risk of insect-resistant transgenic crops to nontarget arthropods

Romeis, J., Bartsch, D. K., Bigler, F., Candolfi, M. P., Gielkens, M. M. C., Hartley, S. E., Hellmich, R. L., Huesing, J. E., JEPSON, P. C., Layton, R. J., et al. (2008) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt1381 · Cited by 501 · see citing works

A Meta-Analysis of Effects of Bt Cotton and Maize on Nontarget Invertebrates

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Bt Crop Effects on Functional Guilds of Non-Target Arthropods: A Meta-Analysis

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Impacts of <i>Bt</i> crops on non-target invertebrates and insecticide use patterns.

Naranjo, S. E. (2009) · CABI Reviews · doi:10.1079/pavsnnr20094011 · Cited by 252 · see citing works

Science-Based Risk Assessment for Nontarget Effects of Transgenic Crops

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Ecological compatibility of GM crops and biological control

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Impact de pommes de terre résistantes au doryphore sur les arthropodes non visés : une méta-analyse des facteurs possiblement e

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Guidance on the environmental risk assessment of genetically modified plants

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Genetically engineered crops help support conservation biological control

Romeis, J., Naranjo, S. E., Meissle, M., & Shelton, A. M. (2019) · Biological Control · doi:10.1016/j.biocontrol.2018.10.001 · Cited by 231 · see citing works

Recommendations for the design of laboratory studies on non-target arthropods for risk assessment of genetically engineered plants

Romeis, J., Hellmich, R. L., Candolfi, M. P., Carstens, K., de Schrijver, A., Gatehouse, A. M. R., Herman, R. A., Huesing, J. E., McLean, M. A., Raybould, A. F., et al. (2010) · Transgenic Research · doi:10.1007/s11248-010-9446-x · Cited by 232 · see citing works

The food and environmental safety of Bt crops

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Impacts of Bt Transgenic Cotton on Integrated Pest Management

Naranjo, S. E. (2010) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf102939c · Cited by 186 · see citing works

Seeds of Change: Corn Seed Mixtures for Resistance Management and Integrated Pest Management

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RNAi-Based Insecticidal Crops: Potential Effects on Nontarget Species

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Integration of Plant Defense Traits with Biological Control of Arthropod Pests: Challenges and Opportunities

Peterson, J. A., Ode, P. J., Oliveira-Hofman, C., & Harwood, J. D. (2016) · Frontiers in Plant Science · doi:10.3389/fpls.2016.01794 · Cited by 126 · see citing works

The role of transgenic crops in sustainable development

Park, J. R., MCFARLANE, I. D., Phipps, R. H., & Ceddia, G. (2010) · Plant Biotechnology Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1467-7652.2010.00565.x · Cited by 128 · see citing works

Deriving criteria to select arthropod species for laboratory tests to assess the ecological risks from cultivating arthropod-resistant genetically engineered crops

Romeis, J., Raybould, A. F., Bigler, F., Candolfi, M. P., Hellmich, R. L., Huesing, J. E., & Shelton, A. M. (2012) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.09.035 · Cited by 119 · see citing works

Insect-Resistant Genetically Engineered Crops in China: Development, Application, and Prospects for Use

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Laboratory toxicity studies demonstrate no adverse effects of Cry1Ab and Cry3Bb1 to larvae of Adalia bipunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): the importance of study design

Álvarez‐Alfageme, F., Bigler, F., & Romeis, J. (2010) · Transgenic Research · doi:10.1007/s11248-010-9430-5 · Cited by 104 · see citing works

A nosocomial outbreak of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever at Tygerberg Hospital. Part II. Management of patients.

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Networking Agroecology

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Non-target organism effects tests on Vip3A and their application to the ecological risk assessment for cultivation of MIR162 maize

Raybould, A. F., & Vlachos, D. (2010) · Transgenic Research · doi:10.1007/s11248-010-9442-1 · Cited by 72 · see citing works

Risk Assessment and Regulation of Plants Modified by Modern Biotechniques: Current Status and Future Challenges

Schiemann, J., Dietz‐Pfeilstetter, A., Hartung, F., Kohl, C., Romeis, J., & Sprink, T. (2019) · Annual Review of Plant Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev-arplant-050718-100025 · Cited by 71 · see citing works

Risk assessment of RNAi-based pesticides to non-target organisms: Evaluating the effects of sequence similarity in the parasitoid wasp Telenomus podisi

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Consumption of Bt rice pollen containing Cry1C or Cry2A does not pose a risk to Propylea japonica (Thunberg) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)

Li, Y., Zhang, X., Chen, X., Romeis, J., Yin, X., & Peng, Y. (2015) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep07679 · Cited by 66 · see citing works

Scientific Opinion on the assessment of potential impacts of genetically modified plants on non‐target organisms

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Assessing environmental impacts of genetically modified plants on non-target organisms: the relevance of in planta studies

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Changes in the dynamics of functional groups in communities of dung beetles in Atlantic forest fragments adjacent to transgenic maize crops

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Tier‐1 assays for assessing the toxicity of insecticidal proteins produced by genetically engineered plants to non‐target arthropods

Li, Y., Romeis, J., Wu, K., & Peng, Y. (2013) · Insect Science · doi:10.1111/1744-7917.12044 · Cited by 51 · see citing works

Behavioral effects of insect-resistant genetically modified crops on phytophagous and beneficial arthropods: a review

Han, P., Velasco-Hernández, M. C., Ramírez‐Romero, R., & Desneux, N. (2016) · Journal of Pest Science · doi:10.1007/s10340-016-0791-2 · Cited by 50 · see citing works

Bt-maize event MON 88017 expressing Cry3Bb1 does not cause harm to non-target organisms

Devos, Y., de Schrijver, A., CLERCQ, P. D., Kiss, J. G., & Romeis, J. (2012) · Transgenic Research · doi:10.1007/s11248-012-9617-z · Cited by 46 · see citing works

Transportability of confined field trial data for environmental risk assessment of genetically engineered plants: a conceptual framework

Garcia‐Alonso, M., Hendley, P., Bigler, F., Mayeregger, E., Parker, R., Rubinstein, C., Satorre, E. H., Solari, F., & McLean, M. A. (2014) · Transgenic Research · doi:10.1007/s11248-014-9785-0 · Cited by 44 · see citing works

Bt crops and food security in developing countries: realised benefits, sustainable use and lowering barriers to adoption

Raybould, A. F., & Quemada, H. D. (2010) · Food Security · doi:10.1007/s12571-010-0066-3 · Cited by 44 · see citing works

A sequence complementarity-based approach for evaluating off-target transcript knockdown in Bombus terrestris, following ingestion of pest-specific dsRNA

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Use of an artificial diet system to study the toxicity of gut-active insecticidal compounds on larvae of the green lacewing Chrysoperla sinica

Li, Y., Hu, L., Romeis, J., Wang, Y., Han, L., Chen, X., & Peng, Y. (2013) · Biological Control · doi:10.1016/j.biocontrol.2013.10.017 · Cited by 43 · see citing works

Interactions of transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal crops with spiders (Araneae)

Peterson, J. A., Lundgren, J. G., & Harwood, J. D. (2011) · Journal of Arachnology · doi:10.1636/m10-98.1 · Cited by 43 · see citing works

Does the growing of Bt maize change abundance or ecological function of non-target animals compared to the growing of non-GM maize? A systematic review

Meissle, M., Naranjo, S. E., & Romeis, J. (2022) · Environmental Evidence · doi:10.1186/s13750-022-00272-0 · Cited by 41 · see citing works

Transportable data from non-target arthropod field studies for the environmental risk assessment of genetically modified maize expressing an insecticidal double-stranded RNA

Ahmad, A., Negri, I., de Oliveira, W. S., Brown, C., Asiimwe, P., Sammons, B., Horak, M. J., Jiang, C., & Carson, D. B. (2015) · Transgenic Research · doi:10.1007/s11248-015-9907-3 · Cited by 41 · see citing works

Assessment of fitness costs in Cry3Bb1‐resistant and susceptible western corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) laboratory colonies

Oswald, K. J., French, B. W., Nielson, C., & Bagley, M. J. (2012) · Journal of Applied Entomology · doi:10.1111/j.1439-0418.2012.01704.x · Cited by 39 · see citing works

Impact of transgenic soybean expressing Cry1Ac and Cry1F proteins on the non-target arthropod community associated with soybean in Brazil

Marques, L. H. D. S. F., dos Santos, A. C., Castro, B. A., Storer, N. P., Babcock, J. M., Lepping, M. D., de Sá, V. G. M., Moscardini, V. F., Rule, D. M., & Fernandes, O. A. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0191567 · Cited by 39 · see citing works

Genetically modified crops deserve greater ecotoxicological scrutiny

Desneux, N., & Bernal, J. S. (2010) · Ecotoxicology · doi:10.1007/s10646-010-0550-8 · Cited by 38 · see citing works

Toxicological, Biochemical, and Histopathological Analyses Demonstrating That Cry1C and Cry2A Are Not Toxic to Larvae of the Honeybee, Apis mellifera

Wang, Y.-Y., Li, Y., Huang, Z., Chen, X.-P., Romeis, J., Dai, P., & Peng, Y. (2015) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.5b01662 · Cited by 38 · see citing works

Environmental risk assessment for the small tortoiseshell <i>Aglais urticae</i> and a stacked Bt‐maize with combined resistances against Lepidoptera and Chrysomelidae in central European agrarian landscapes

SCHUPPENER, M., MÜHLHAUSE, J., MÜLLER, A., & RAUSCHEN, S. (2012) · Molecular Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-294x.2012.05716.x · Cited by 37 · see citing works

Influence of genetically modified organisms on agro-ecosystem processes

Kolseth, A., D’Hertefeldt, T., Emmerich, M., Forabosco, F., Marklund, S. L., Cheeke, T. E., Hallin, S., & Weih, M. (2015) · Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment · doi:10.1016/j.agee.2015.08.021 · Cited by 36 · see citing works

Toxicological and biochemical analyses demonstrate no toxic effect of Cry1C and Cry2A to Folsomia candida

Yang, Y., Chen, X., Cheng, L., Cao, F., Romeis, J., Li, Y., & Peng, Y. (2015) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep15619 · Cited by 37 · see citing works

Surrogate species selection for assessing potential adverse environmental impacts of genetically engineered insect-resistant plants on non-target organisms

Carstens, K., Cayabyab, B., De Schrijver, A., Gadaleta, P. G., Hellmich, R. L., Romeis, J., Storer, N., Valicente, F. H., & Wach, M. (2014) · GM Crops &amp; Food · doi:10.4161/gmcr.26560 · Cited by 36 · see citing works

A review of the environmental safety of the CP4 EPSPS protein

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Effects of multiple Bt proteins and GNA lectin on in vitro-reared honey bee larvae

Hendriksma, H. P., Härtel, S., Babendreier, D., von der Ohe, W., & Steffan-Dewenter, I. D. (2012) · Apidologie · doi:10.1007/s13592-012-0123-3 · Cited by 35 · see citing works

Ecological turmoil in evolutionary dynamics of plant–insect interactions: defense to offence

Mishra, M., Lomate, P. R., Joshi, R. S., Punekar, S. A., Gupta, V. S., & Giri, A. P. (2015) · Planta · doi:10.1007/s00425-015-2364-7 · Cited by 34 · see citing works

Derivation and Interpretation of Hazard Quotients To Assess Ecological Risks from the Cultivation of Insect-Resistant Transgenic Crops

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Teosinte and maize × teosinte hybrid plants in Europe−Environmental risk assessment and management implications for genetically modified maize

Devos, Y., Ortiz‐García, S., Hokanson, K. E., & Raybould, A. F. (2018) · Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment · doi:10.1016/j.agee.2018.02.032 · Cited by 32 · see citing works

Appropriate Analytical Methods Are Necessary to Assess Nontarget Effects of Insecticidal Proteins in Gm Crops Through Meta-Analysis (Response to Andow et al. 2009)

Shelton, A. M., Naranjo, S. E., Romeis, J., Hellmich, R. L., Wolt, J. D., Federici, B. A., Albajes, R., Bigler, F., Burgess, E. P. J., Dively, G. P., et al. (2009) · Environmental Entomology · doi:10.1603/022.038.0603 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

Integrated management of insect pests

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Herbicide and insect resistant Bt cotton pollen assessment finds no detrimental effects on adult honey bees

Niu, L., Ma, W., Lei, C., Jurat‐Fuentes, J. L., & Chen, L. (2017) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2017.06.094 · Cited by 30 · see citing works

Development of a Tier-1 Assay for Assessing the Toxicity of Insecticidal Substances Against Coleomegilla maculata

Li, Y., Ostrem, J. S., Romeis, J., Chen, M., Liu, X., Hellmich, R. L., Shelton, A. M., & Peng, Y. (2011) · Environmental Entomology · doi:10.1603/en10248 · Cited by 29 · see citing works

Impacts of transgenic Bt cotton on a non-target pest, Apolygus lucorum (Meyer-Dür) (Hemiptera: Miridae), in northern China

Li, G., Feng, H., McNeil, J. N., Liu, B., Chen, P., & Qiu, F. (2011) · Crop Protection · doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2011.08.015 · Cited by 28 · see citing works

Does Bt rice pose risks to non‐target arthropods? Results of a meta‐analysis in China

Dang, C., Lu, Z., Wang, L., Chang, X., Wang, F., Yao, H., Peng, Y., STANLEY, D. W., & Yè, G. (2017) · Plant Biotechnology Journal · doi:10.1111/pbi.12698 · Cited by 27 · see citing works

Ecological risk assessments for transgenic crops with combined insect‐resistance traits: the example of Bt11 × MIR604 maize

Raybould, A. F., Graser, G., Hill, K., & Ward, K. (2010) · Journal of Applied Entomology · doi:10.1111/j.1439-0418.2010.01601.x · Cited by 27 · see citing works

Plant Breeding for Harmony between Modern Agriculture Production and the Environment

Dias, J. S. (2015) · Agricultural Sciences · doi:10.4236/as.2015.61008 · Cited by 27 · see citing works

A review of the environmental safety of the Cry1Ab protein

Lean, M. M. (2011) · Environmental Biosafety Research · doi:10.1051/ebr:2012003 · Cited by 27 · see citing works

A review of the environmental safety of the Cry1Ac protein

Lean, M. M. (2011) · Environmental Biosafety Research · doi:10.1051/ebr/2012002 · Cited by 26 · see citing works

A 2-Year Field Study Shows Little Evidence That the Long-Term Planting of Transgenic Insect-Resistant Cotton Affects the Community Structure of Soil Nematodes

Li, X., & Liu, B. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0061670 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Effects of Transgenic Bt Cotton on the Population Density, Oviposition Behavior, Development, and Reproduction of a Nontarget Pest, Adelphocoris suturalis (Hemiptera: Miridae)

Li, G., Feng, H., Chen, P., Wu, S., Liu, B. Y., & Qiu, F. (2010) · Environmental Entomology · doi:10.1603/en09223 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Spider mite infestations reduceBacillus thuringiensistoxin concentration in corn leaves and predators avoid spider mites that have fed onBacillus thuringiensiscorn

Prager, S. M., Martini, X., Guvvala, H., Nansen, C., & Lundgren, J. G. (2014) · Annals of Applied Biology · doi:10.1111/aab.12120 · Cited by 24 · see citing works

Assessment of unanticipated unintended effects of genetically modified plants on non-target organisms: a controversy worthy of pursuit?

Devos, Y., Álvarez‐Alfageme, F., Gennaro, A., & Mestdagh, S. (2016) · Journal of Applied Entomology · doi:10.1111/jen.12248 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

Dynamic role and importance of surrogate species for assessing potential adverse environmental impacts of genetically engineered insect-resistant plants on non-target organisms

Wach, M., Hellmich, R. L., Layton, R., Romeis, J., & Gadaleta, P. G. (2016) · Transgenic Research · doi:10.1007/s11248-016-9945-5 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

Meeting the challenge of quantitative risk assessment for genetic control techniques: a framework and some methods applied to the common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) in Australia

Hayes, K. R., Leung, B., Thresher, R. E., Dambacher, J. M., & Hosack, G. R. (2013) · Biological Invasions · doi:10.1007/s10530-012-0392-9 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

Marker‐free, tissue‐specific expression of Cry1Ab as a safe transgenic strategy for insect resistance in rice plants

Qi, Y., Chen, L., He, X., Jin, Q., Zhang, X., & He, Z. (2012) · Pest Management Science · doi:10.1002/ps.3379 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

Using meta-analysis to inform risk assessment and risk management

Marvier, M. (2011) · Journal of Consumer Protection and Food Safety · doi:10.1007/s00003-011-0675-6 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Transgenic Bt Cotton Does Not Disrupt the Top-Down Forces Regulating the Cotton Aphid in Central China

Yao, Y., Han, P., Niu, C., Dong, Y., Gao, X., Cui, J., & Desneux, N. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0166771 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

Transportability of non‐target arthropod field data for the use in environmental risk assessment of genetically modified maize in Northern Mexico

Corrales Madrid, J. L., Martínez Carrillo, J. L., Osuna Martínez, M. B., Durán Pompa, H. A., Alonso Escobedo, J., Javier Quiñones, F., Garzón Tiznado, J. A., Castro Espinoza, L., Zavala García, F., Espinoza Banda, A., et al. (2018) · Journal of Applied Entomology · doi:10.1111/jen.12499 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

Interactions betweenBt-expressing tomato and non-target insects: the aphidMacrosiphum euphorbiaeand its natural enemies

Digilio, M. C., Sasso, R., Leo, M. G. D., Iodice, L., Monti, M. M., Santeramo, R., Arpaia, S., & Guerrieri, E. (2011) · Journal of Plant Interactions · doi:10.1080/17429145.2011.632695 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

Can science justify regulatory decisions about the cultivation of transgenic crops?

Raybould, A. F. (2012) · Transgenic Research · doi:10.1007/s11248-012-9613-3 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Transgenic Bt cotton expressing Cry1Ac/Cry2Ab or Cry1Ac/EPSPS does not affect the plant bug Adelphocoris suturalis or the pollinating beetle Haptoncus luteolus

Niu, L., Tian, Z., Liu, H., Zhou, H., Ma, W., Lei, C., & Chen, L. (2017) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2017.11.047 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Effects of GM Crops on Non-target Organisms

Naranjo, S. E. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-06892-3_11 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Transgenic insect-resistant Bt cotton expressing Cry1Ac/CpTI does not affect the mirid bug Apolygus lucorum

Niu, L., Liu, F., Zhang, S., Luo, J., Zhang, L., Ji, J., Gao, X., Ma, W., & Cui, J. (2020) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114762 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Does <i>Bt</i> maize expressing Cry1Ac protein have adverse effects on the parasitoid <i>Macrocentrus cingulum</i> (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)?

Wang, Z., Li, Y., He, K., Bai, S., Zhang, T., Cai, W., & Wang, Z. (2017) · Insect Science · doi:10.1111/1744-7917.12352 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Presence of Cry1Ab in the Bt maize – aphid (Rhopalosiphum maidis) – ladybeetle (Propylea japonica) system has no adverse effects on insect biological parameters

Shu, Y., Du, Y., & Wang, J. (2019) · Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata · doi:10.1111/eea.12801 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Sustainability assessment of GM crops in a Swiss agricultural context

Speiser, B., Stolze, M., Oehen, B., GESSLER, C., Weibel, F., Bravin, E., Kilchenmann, A., Widmer, A., Charles, R., Lang, A., et al. (2012) · Agronomy for Sustainable Development · doi:10.1007/s13593-012-0088-7 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Sublethal Endpoints in Non-target Organism Testing for Insect-Active GE Crops

Roberts, A., Boeckman, C. J., Mühl, M., Romeis, J., Teem, J. L., Valicente, F. H., Brown, J. K., Edwards, M. G., Levine, S. L., Melnick, R. L., et al. (2020) · Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology · doi:10.3389/fbioe.2020.00556 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Does the growing of Bt maize change abundance or ecological function of non-target animals compared to the growing of non-GM maize? A systematic review protocol

Meissle, M., Naranjo, S. E., Kohl, C., Riedel, J., & Romeis, J. (2014) · Environmental Evidence · doi:10.1186/2047-2382-3-7 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

The Importance of Maize Management on Dung Beetle Communities in Atlantic Forest Fragments

Campos, R. C., & Hernández, M. I. M. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0145000 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Development and Survival of Orius insidiosus (Say) Nymphs on Encapsulated Bee Pollen-Based Diet in a Tier-I Toxicity Assay

Tan, J., Paradise, M. S., Levine, S. L., Bachman, P. M., Uffman, J. P., Jiang, C., & Carson, D. B. (2011) · Environmental Entomology · doi:10.1603/en11060 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Risk Assessment of Bt Transgenic Crops

Kaur, S. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-3021-2_3 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

The role and use of genetically engineered insect-resistant crops in integrated pest management systems

USDA-ARS, U., Naranjo, S. E., Hellmich, R. L., USDA-ARS, U., Romeis, J., Agroscope, S., Shelton, A. M., & Vélez, A. M. (2019) · Burleigh Dodds series in agricultural science · doi:10.19103/as.2019.0047.10 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

A Review of the Environmental Safety of the Cry1Ab Protein

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Identification of relevant non-target organisms exposed to weevil-resistant Bt sweetpotato in Uganda

Rukarwa, R. J., Mukasa, S. B., Odongo, B., Ssemakula, G. N., & Ghislain, M. (2013) · 3 Biotech · doi:10.1007/s13205-013-0153-1 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Effects of transgenic cry1Ie maize on non-lepidopteran pest abundance, diversity and community composition

Guo, J., He, K., Bai, S., Zhang, T., Liu, Y., Wang, F., & Wang, Z. (2016) · Transgenic Research · doi:10.1007/s11248-016-9968-y · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Transgenic cry1Ab/vip3H+epsps Rice with Insect and Herbicide Resistance Acted No Adverse Impacts on the Population Growth of a Non-Target Herbivore, the White-Backed Planthopper, Under Laboratory and Field Conditions

Lu, Z., Han, N., Tian, J., Peng, Y., Hu, C., Guo, Y., Shen, Z., & Yè, G. (2014) · Journal of Integrative Agriculture · doi:10.1016/s2095-3119(13)60687-5 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Testing dose-dependent effects of stacked Bt maize pollen on in vitro-reared honey bee larvae

Steijven, K., Steffan-Dewenter, I. D., & Härtel, S. (2015) · Apidologie · doi:10.1007/s13592-015-0392-8 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Insects, nematodes, and other pests

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Hypothesis-Led Ecological Risk Assessment of GM Crops to Support Decision-Making About Product Use

Raybould, A. F. (2020) · Topics in biodiversity and conservation · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-53183-6_14 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Nontarget organism effects tests on eCry3.1Ab and their application to the ecological risk assessment for cultivation of Event 5307 maize

Burns, A., & Raybould, A. F. (2014) · Transgenic Research · doi:10.1007/s11248-013-9778-4 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Transgenic Bt cotton expressing Cry1Ac/1Ab does not have detrimental effects on the predator Arma chinensis through its prey Helicoverpa armigera

Ma, Y., Zhang, M., Luo, J., Ji, J., Zhu, X., Wang, L., Zhang, K., Li, D., Cui, J., & Niu, L. (2022) · Journal of Pest Science · doi:10.1007/s10340-022-01493-5 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Effects of GE Crops on Non-target Organisms

Naranjo, S. E. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-68345-0_10 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Are soil microbial endpoints changed by Bt crops compared with conventional crops? A systematic review protocol

Kostov, K. V., Krogh, P. H., Damgaard, C. F., Sweet, J. B., & Hendriksen, N. B. (2014) · Environmental Evidence · doi:10.1186/2047-2382-3-11 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Effects of Two Bt Rice Lines T2A-1 and T1C-19 on the Ecological Fitness and Detoxification Enzymes of Nilaparvata lugens (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) From Different Populations

Yang, Y., He, J., Dong, B., Xu, H., Fu, Q., Zheng, X., Lin, Y., & Lü, Z. (2013) · Journal of Economic Entomology · doi:10.1603/ec13041 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Interplay Between Antioxidant Enzymes and Brassinosteroids in Control of Plant Development and Stress Tolerance

Yusuf, M., Fariduddin, Q., Khan, T. A., Faizan, M., & Faraz, A. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-13-6058-9_11 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Genetically modified plants and food/feed: Risk assessment considerations

Devos, Y., Oberkofler, L., & Glandorf, B. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-824315-2.00012-9 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Responses of 9 lepidopteran species to Bacillus thuringiensis: How useful is phylogenetic relatedness for selecting surrogate species for nontarget arthropod risk assessment?

Burgess, E. P. J., Barraclough, E. I., Kean, A. M., Markwick, N. P., & Malone, L. A. (2014) · Insect Science · doi:10.1111/1744-7917.12163 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Genetic Engineering of Crops for Insect Resistance

Gatehouse, J. A. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-5797-8_239 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Indirect exposure to Bt maize through pig faeces causes behavioural changes in dung beetles

Campos, R. C., Holderbaum, D. F., Nodari, R. O., & Hernández, M. I. M. (2018) · Journal of Applied Entomology · doi:10.1111/jen.12532 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Genetic Engineering and Transgenic Breeding

Ríos, R. O. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-20532-8_7 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Are population abundances and biomasses of soil invertebrates changed by Bt crops compared with conventional crops? A systematic review protocol

Kostov, K. V., Damgaard, C. F., Hendriksen, N. B., Sweet, J. B., & Krogh, P. H. (2014) · Environmental Evidence · doi:10.1186/2047-2382-3-10 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Bacillus thuringiensis-based bioinsecticides affect predation of Euborellia annulipes on diamondback moth larvae

Nunes, G. D. S., de Souza, J. M., Ramalho, D. G., Bortoli, S. A. D., & Polanczyk, R. A. (2023) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-023-28814-0 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Meta‐analysis on effects of Bt‐maize on nontarget invertebrates – Data transportability across continents

Meissle, M., Naranjo, S. E., & Romeis, J. (2025) · Plants People Planet · doi:10.1002/ppp3.70081 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Environmental risk assessment of the Cry1B.34.1, Cry1B.61.1, and IPD083Cb proteins to non-target organisms

Iboyi, J. E., Boeckman, C. J., LeRoy, K., Ballou, S., Bruyere, R., de Sá, V. G. M., Gunderson, T. A., Huang, E., Linderblood, C., Olson, T., et al. (2025) · GM crops & food · doi:10.1080/21645698.2025.2572186 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

A synthesis of laboratory and field studies on the effects of transgenic <i>Bacillus thuringiensis</i> (Bt) maize on non‐target Lepidoptera

Lang, A., & Otto, M. (2010) · Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata · doi:10.1111/j.1570-7458.2010.00981.x · Cited by 73 · see citing works

Does Bt rice pose risks to non‐target arthropods? Results of a meta‐analysis in China

Dang, C., Lu, Z., Wang, L., Chang, X., Wang, F., Yao, H., Peng, Y., STANLEY, D. W., & Yè, G. (2017) · Plant Biotechnology Journal · doi:10.1111/pbi.12698 · Cited by 27 · see citing works

Non‐target risk assessment of Bt crops – Cry protein uptake by aphids

Romeis, J., & Meissle, M. (2010) · Journal of Applied Entomology · doi:10.1111/j.1439-0418.2010.01546.x · Cited by 95 · see citing works

Assessing the influence of Bt crops on natural enemies.

Head, G. (2005) · Cited by 2 · see citing works

A Meta-Analysis of Effects of Bt Cotton and Maize on Nontarget Invertebrates

Marvier, M., McCreedy, C., Regetz, J., & Kareiva, P. (2007) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1139208 · Cited by 445 · see citing works