Mortality outcomes in individuals with MASLD versus MASLD and increased alcohol intake
Open accessAbstract
Background and Aim: Metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) has become a leading cause of chronic liver disease worldwide. A new entity termed MetALD has also been described and is defined as individuals with MASLD and increased alcohol intake. However, the natural history of MetALD compared with MASLD is unknown. We aimed to compare longitudinal outcomes in patients with MASLD versus MetALD. Methods: This study was performed using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2011 to 2018. MASLD patients (defined by the United States Fatty Liver Index > 30) who met cardiometabolic criteria including body mass index (BMI) > 25 (BMI > 23 in Asians), hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and hypertriglyceridemia were included. MetALD was defined as MASLD with increased alcohol intake (3–6 standard drinks per day in males; 2–5 standard drinks per day in females). A comparison of overall, cardiovascular, cancer‐related, and other causes of mortality in patients with MASLD versus MetALD was performed. Results: A total of 2838 individuals with MASLD and 2557 individuals with MetALD were included with a median follow‐up time of 56 months. MetALD patients were at increased risk of cancer‐related mortality compared with patients with MASLD (hazard ratio 1.32; 95% confidence interval 1.14–1.53; P < 0.01). However, there was no significant difference in overall, cardiovascular, and other causes of mortality. Conclusions: Patients with MetALD were at higher risk for cancer‐related mortality than MASLD. Close attention to regular cancer surveillance and accurate classification of alcohol consumption in individuals with diagnosed MASLD is warranted to help improve patient care and outcome.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Eslam, M., Newsome, P. N., Sarin, S. K., Anstee, Q. M., Targher, G., Romero-Gomez, M., Zelber-Sagi, S., Wai-Sun Wong, V., Dufour, J.-F., Schattenberg, J. M., et al. (2020) · Journal of Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2020.03.039 · Cited by 4,472 · see citing works
A multisociety Delphi consensus statement on new fatty liver disease nomenclature
Rinella, M. E., Lazarus, J. V., Ratziu, V., Francque, S. M., Sanyal, A. J., Kanwal, F., Romero, D., Abdelmalek, M. F., Anstee, Q. M., Arab, J. P., et al. (2023) · Hepatology · doi:10.1097/hep.0000000000000520 · Cited by 3,476 · see citing works
Self-citationYounossi, Z. M., Golabi, P., Paik, J. M., Henry, A., Van Dongen, C., & Henry, L. (2023) · Hepatology · doi:10.1097/hep.0000000000000004 · Cited by 3,383 · see citing works
Bedogni, G., Bellentani, S., Miglioli, L., Masutti, F., Passalacqua, M., Castiglione, A., & Tiribelli, C. (2006) · BMC Gastroenterology · doi:10.1186/1471-230x-6-33 · Cited by 3,054 · see citing works
Tacke, F., Horn, P., Wai-Sun Wong, V., Ratziu, V., Bugianesi, E., Francque, S., Zelber-Sagi, S., Valenti, L., Roden, M., Schick, F., et al. (2024) · Journal of Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2024.04.031 · Cited by 2,210 · see citing works
A multisociety Delphi consensus statement on new fatty liver disease nomenclature
Rinella, M. E., Lazarus, J. V., Ratziu, V., Francque, S. M., Sanyal, A. J., Kanwal, F., Romero, D., Abdelmalek, M. F., Anstee, Q. M., Arab, J. P., et al. (2024) · Annals of Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.aohep.2023.101133 · Cited by 844 · see citing works
Self-citationThe global burden of metabolic disease: Data from 2000 to 2019
Chew, N., Ng, C. H., Tan, D. J. H., Kong, G., Lin, C., Chin, Y. H., Lim, W. H., Huang, D. Q., Quek, J., Fu, C. E., et al. (2023) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2023.02.003 · Cited by 806 · see citing works
Self-citation2019 Global NAFLD Prevalence: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Le, M. H., Yeo, Y. H., Li, X., Li, J., Zou, B., Wu, Y., Ye, Q., Huang, D. Q., Zhao, C., Zhang, J., et al. (2022) · Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2021.12.002 · Cited by 711 · see citing works
Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress in aging and cancer
Kudryavtseva, A. V., Krasnov, G. S., Dmitriev, A. A., Alekseev, B. Y., Kardymon, O. L., Садритдинова, А. Ф., Fedorova, M., Pokrovsky, A. V., Melnikova, N. V., Каприн, А. Д., et al. (2016) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.9821 · Cited by 551 · see citing works
(2024) · Obesity Facts · doi:10.1159/000539371 · Cited by 510 · see citing works
Angulo, P., Bugianesi, E., Bjornsson, E. S., Charatcharoenwitthaya, P., Mills, P. R., Barrera, F., Haflidadottir, S., Day, C. P., & George, J. (2013) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2013.06.057 · Cited by 502 · see citing works
Ruhl, C. E., & Everhart, J. E. (2014) · Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/apt.13012 · Cited by 455 · see citing works
Reply: A multi-society Delphi consensus statement on new fatty liver disease nomenclature
Lazarus, J. V., Newsome, P. N., Francque, S. M., Kanwal, F., Terrault, N. A., & Rinella, M. E. (2024) · Hepatology · doi:10.1097/hep.0000000000000696 · Cited by 438 · see citing works
Kanwal, F., Neuschwander‐Tetri, B. A., Loomba, R. S., & Rinella, M. E. (2023) · Hepatology · doi:10.1097/hep.0000000000000670 · Cited by 395 · see citing works
Alcohol consumption and metabolic syndrome: clinical and epidemiological impact on liver disease
Åberg, F., Byrne, C. D., Pirola, C. J., Männistö, V., & Sookoian, S. (2023) · Journal of Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2022.08.030 · Cited by 307 · see citing works
Role of the Inflammasome in Liver Disease
Ribeiro, M. D. C., & Szabó, G. (2021) · Annual Review of Pathology Mechanisms of Disease · doi:10.1146/annurev-pathmechdis-032521-102529 · Cited by 280 · see citing works
Kalligeros, M., Vassilopoulos, A., Vassilopoulos, S., Victor, D. W., Mylonakis, E. E., & Noureddin, M. (2023) · Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2023.11.003 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Self-citationHuang, X., Xu, M., Chen, Y., Peng, K., Huang, Y. F., Wang, P., Ding, L., Lin, L., Xu, Y., Chen, Y., et al. (2015) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000001682 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Alcohol Consumption: Medical Implications, the Liver and Beyond
Meza, V., Arnold, J., Díaz, L. A., Ayala-Valverde, M., Idalsoaga, F. J., Ayares, G., Devuni, D., & Arab, J. P. (2022) · Alcohol and Alcoholism · doi:10.1093/alcalc/agac013 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Self-citationSakaguchi, S., Takahashi, S., Sasaki, T., Kumagai, T., & Nagata, K. (2010) · Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics · doi:10.2133/dmpk.dmpk-10-rv-087 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Hagström, H., Nasr, P., Ekstedt, M., Stål, P., Hultcrantz, R., & Kechagias, S. (2019) · Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2018.11.030 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Díaz, L. A., Fuentes–López, E., Idalsoaga, F. J., Ayares, G., Corsi, Ó., Arnold, J., Cannistra, M., Vio, D., Márquez‐Lomas, A., Ramírez, C., et al. (2023) · Journal of Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2023.11.006 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Self-citationBlomdahl, J., Nasr, P., Ekstedt, M., & Kechagias, S. (2020) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2020.154439 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Khang, A. R., Lee, H. W., Yi, D., Kang, Y. H., & Son, S. M. (2019) · Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity · doi:10.2147/dmso.s189544 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Castellana, M., Donghia, R., Guerra, V., Procino, F., Lampignano, L., Castellana, F., Zupo, R., Sardone, R., Pergola, G. D., Romanelli, F., et al. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm10091877 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Önnerhag, K., Hartman, H., Nilsson, P. M., & Lindgren, S. C. (2019) · Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.1080/00365521.2019.1583366 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
van Kleef, L. A., de Knegt, R. J., & Brouwer, W. P. (2022) · Hepatology · doi:10.1002/hep.32642 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Castelnuovo, A. F. D., Costanzo, S., Bonaccio, M., McElduff, P., Linneberg, A. R., Salomaa, V. V., Männistö, S., Moitry, M., Ferrières, J., Dallongeville, J., et al. (2021) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.15593 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Seo, Y., Pοlyzos, S. A., Park, K., & Mantzoros, C. S. (2023) · Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2023.04.026 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Danpanichkul, P., Suparan, K., Kim, D., & Wijarnpreecha, K. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm13010278 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Self-citationMolina‐Montes, E., Ubago‐Guisado, E., Petrova, D., Amiano, P., Chirlaque, M., Agudo, A., & Sánchez, M. (2021) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu13124293 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Minato, T., Tsutsumi, M., Tsuchishima, M., Hayashi, N., Saito, T., Matsue, Y., Toshikuni, N., Arisawa, T., & George, J. (2014) · Molecular Medicine · doi:10.2119/molmed.2014.00048 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Liu, Y., Sun, Z., Wang, Q., Wu, K., Tang, Z., & Zhang, B. (2023) · Hepatology International · doi:10.1007/s12072-023-10503-2 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Alcohol and Health Outcomes: An Umbrella Review of Meta-Analyses Base on Prospective Cohort Studies
Zhong, L., Chen, W., Wang, T., Zeng, Q., Lai, L., Lai, J., Lin, J., & Tang, S. (2022) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.859947 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
FIB-4 Predicts MACE and Cardiovascular Mortality in Patients With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Chew, N., Ng, C. H., Chan, K. E., Chee, D., Syn, N. L. X., Tamaki, N., Muthiah, M. D., & Noureddin, M. (2022) · Canadian Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.cjca.2022.07.016 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Self-citationDanpanichkul, P., Suparan, K., Ng, C. H., Dejvajara, D., Kongarin, S., Panpradist, N., Chaiyakunapruk, N., Muthiah, M. D., Chen, V. L., Huang, D. Q., et al. (2024) · JHEP Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jhepr.2024.101020 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationDanpanichkul, P., Ng, C. H., Muthiah, M. D., Suparan, K., Tan, D. J. H., Duangsonk, K., Sukphutanan, B., Kongarin, S., Harinwan, N., Panpradist, N., et al. (2023) · The American Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.14309/ajg.0000000000002642 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citationDanpanichkul, P., Chen, V. L., Chaiyakunapruk, N., Auttapracha, T., Kongarin, S., Ng, C. H., Duangsonk, K., Muthiah, M. D., Sukphutanan, B., Sim, B., et al. (2024) · Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/apt.18095 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citationRice, B. A., Naimi, T. S., & Long, M. T. (2022) · Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2022.10.039 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Danpanichkul, P., Ng, C. H., Muthiah, M. D., Duangsonk, K., Yong, J. N., Tan, D. J. H., Lim, W. H., Wong, Z. Y., Syn, N. L. X., Tsusumi, T., et al. (2023) · Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/apt.17714 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Self-citationDanpanichkul, P., Auttapracha, T., Sukphutanan, B., Ng, C. H., Wattanachayakul, P., Kongarin, S., Dutta, P., Duangsonk, K., Thongpiya, J., Muthiah, M. D., et al. (2024) · The American Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.14309/ajg.0000000000002819 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Self-citationKashiwagi, K., Yamaguchi, A., Shiba, S., Taniki, N., Inoue, N., Takaishi, H., Iwao, Y., & Kanai, T. (2020) · Alcohol · doi:10.1016/j.alcohol.2020.07.010 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Babuta, M., Nagesh, P. T., Datta, A. A., Remotti, V., Zhuang, Y., Mehta, J., Lami, F., Wang, Y., & Szabó, G. (2024) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells13110960 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Danpanichkul, P., Ng, C. H., Muthiah, M. D., Duangsonk, K., Kongarin, S., Srisurapanont, K., Pingwang, P., Songmueang, N., Nonthasoot, C., Manosroi, W., et al. (2024) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2023.12.025 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationMcNally, B. B., Rangan, P., Wijarnpreecha, K., & Fallon, M. B. (2023) · Digestive Diseases and Sciences · doi:10.1007/s10620-023-07987-1 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Self-citationKim, D., Wijarnpreecha, K., Dennis, B. B., Cholankeril, G. T., & Ahmed, A. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm12051923 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-citationJanjua, M., Knuiman, M. W., Divitini, M., McQuillan, B., Olynyk, J. K., Jeffrey, G. P., & Adams, L. A. (2021) · Hepatology Communications · doi:10.1002/hep4.1828 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- [27]Kanwal F, Neuschwander-Tetri BA, Loomba R, Rinella ME. Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: update and impact of new nomenclature on the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases practice guidance on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Hepatology 2024; 79: 1212– 9. 38445559 PMC13435502
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Hepatocellular carcinoma: updates on epidemiology, surveillance, diagnosis and treatment
Hwang, S. Y., Danpanichkul, P., Agopian, V. G., Mehta, N., Parikh, N. D., Abou‐Alfa, G. K., Singal, A. G., & Yang, J. D. (2024) · Clinical and Molecular Hepatology · doi:10.3350/cmh.2024.0824 · Cited by 348 · see citing works
Self-citationCelsa, C., Pennisi, G., Tulone, A., Ciancimino, G., Vaccaro, M., Pecorella, F., Maria, G. D., Enea, M., Midiri, F., Mantovani, A., et al. (2025) · The Lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology · doi:10.1016/s2468-1253(25)00188-8 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
The steatotic liver disease burden paradox: unravelling the key role of alcohol
Torp, N., Israelsen, M. E., & Krag, A. A. (2024) · Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology · doi:10.1038/s41575-024-01022-y · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Clinical trial design, biomarkers and end points in metabolic and alcohol-related liver disease
Díaz, L. A., Thiele, M. S., Louvet, A., Lee, B. P., Ajmera, V. H., Tavaglione, F., Hsu, C. L., Huang, D. Q., Pose, E., Bataller, R. A., et al. (2025) · Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology · doi:10.1038/s41575-025-01120-5 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Self-citationThe burden of alcohol and substance use disorders in adolescents and young adults
Danpanichkul, P., Duangsonk, K., Díaz, L. A., Chen, V. L., Rangan, P., Sukphutanan, B., Dutta, P., Wanichthanaolan, O., Ramadoss, V., Sim, B., et al. (2024) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2024.112495 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Self-citationLifestyle Medicine for Obesity in the Era of Highly Effective Anti-Obesity Treatment
Sannidhi, D., Abeles, R., Andrew, W., Bonnet, J. P., Vitale, K., Niranjan, V., Gulati, M., Pauly, K., Moran, R., Alexander, L., et al. (2025) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu17142382 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
“Alcohol use can be a common contributor to obesity and can exacerbate metabolic abnormalities as well as put patients with obesity at an increased risk of a progression of metabolically associated steatotic liver disease [43].”
Burden of Alcohol‐Related Liver Disease and Alcohol Use Disorder in Asia
Danpanichkul, P., Pang, Y., Suparan, K., Saokhieo, P., Jatupornpakdee, P., Polpichai, N., Attachaipanich, T., Suenghataiphorn, T., Ibrahim, A., Vichitkunakorn, P., et al. (2025) · United European Gastroenterology Journal · doi:10.1002/ueg2.70077 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationDanpanichkul, P., Suparan, K., Kaeosri, C., Jatupornpakdee, P., Attia, A. M., Suenghataiphorn, T., Thongpiya, J., Sukphutanan, B., Huang, D. Q., Noureddin, M., et al. (2024) · Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2024.10.026 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationDanpanichkul, P., Duangsonk, K., Tham, E. K. J., Tothanarungroj, P., Auttapracha, T., Prasitsumrit, V., Sim, B., Tung, D., Barba, R., Wong, R. J., et al. (2024) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/acer.15516 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationDanpanichkul, P., Suparan, K., Auttapracha, T., Tothanarungroj, P., Kongarin, S., Rakwong, K., Tan, D. J. H., Sukphutanan, B., Muthiah, M. D., Tung, D., et al. (2025) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2024.10.021 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationDanpanichkul, P., Duangsonk, K., Kalligeros, M., Fallon, M. B., Vuthithammee, C., Pan, C., Saokhieo, P., Derrick, W. P., Pang, Y., Chen, V. L., et al. (2025) · Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/apt.18473 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-citationContreras-Zentella, M. L., Hernández-Espinosa, L. C., & Hernández-Muñoz, R. (2025) · Antioxidants · doi:10.3390/antiox14121494 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Wang, S.-W., Wang, C. H., Cheng, Y., Hsieh, T.-H. J., Wang, C., & Kao, J. (2025) · Atherosclerosis · doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2025.119161 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
MetALD: Genetic Factors and Clinical Outcomes
Israelsen, M. E., Trépo, E., Krag, A. A., & Stender, S. (2025) · Seminars in Liver Disease · doi:10.1055/a-2630-0952 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Briand, F., Dubroca, C., Wettstein, G., Grasset, E., Breyner, N. M., Bigot, C., Assaly, R., Broqua, P., & Sulpice, T. (2025) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2025.177945 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
New Insights into the Interplay Between Simple Sugars and Liver Diseases
Parisse, S., Coltorti, E., Mischitelli, M., Ferri, F., & Corradini, S. G. (2025) · Current Issues in Molecular Biology · doi:10.3390/cimb47060390 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Editorial: Lipidomics in MASLD and MetALD
Govalan, R., & Chen, V. L. (2025) · Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/apt.70047 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationTreatment approaches for alcohol use disorder with metabolic dysfunction
Wagner, A. C., Jung, J., Pacher, P., & Lohoff, F. W. (2025) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2025.108957 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Tampaki, M., Lekakis, V., Chologkitas, C., Pοlyzos, S. A., & Cholongitas, Ε. (2026) · Current Obesity Reports · doi:10.1007/s13679-026-00696-6 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Screening and diagnosis of liver disease in diabetes: a guide and evidence-based assessment
Qadri, S. U. (2026) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-026-06816-0 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Díaz, L. A., Pose, E., Israelsen, M. E., & Loomba, R. S. (2026) · Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology · doi:10.1038/s41575-026-01240-6 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Pagadala, M., Bhatti, T. K., Zhang, W., Vatsalya, V., McClain, C. J., Kong, M., Dunn, W., & Singal, A. K. (2026) · Digestive and Liver Disease · doi:10.1016/j.dld.2026.08.009 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Danpanichkul, P., Suparan, K., Chaiyakunapruk, N., Auttapracha, T., Kongarin, S., Wattanachayakul, P., Ramadoss, V., Suenghataiphorn, T., Sukphutanan, B., Pang, Y., et al. (2024) · European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology · doi:10.1097/meg.0000000000002882 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationClinical outcomes in patients with MASLD with alcohol use disorder
Ibrahim, A., & Rockey, D. C. (2025) · Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders · doi:10.1007/s40200-025-01737-y
Altınbaş, A., Biran, L. P., Ashkenazi, A., Lou, W., & Niranjan, V. (2026) · Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.1080/00365521.2026.2632059
Hemati, H., Blanton, M. B., Rutt, L. N., Keiran, N., Geron, R. D., Lima, F., McCullough, R. L., & Messaoudi, I. (2026) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2026.1783132 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Rapino, C., Sebastiani, G., Burnside, J., Wen, C. X., Ramji, A. S., Swain, M. G., Patel, K., & Saeed, S. (2026) · Liver International · doi:10.1111/liv.70833
The Six Pillars of Lifestyle Medicine in MASLD : An Evidence‐Based Guide
Sharma, J., & Viveiros, K. (2026) · Liver international communications. · doi:10.1002/lci2.70054
Arab, J. P., Malhi, H., Winder, G. S., & Fontana, R. J. (2026) · Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2026.07.027
Self-citation
- Authors
- Aboona, M. B., Danpanichkul, P., Chen, V. L., Rangan, P., Kim, D., Alkhouri, N., Fallon, M. B., Noureddin, M., Arab, J. P., & Wijarnpreecha, K.
- Affiliations
- University of Arizona College of Medicine- Phoenix (US)
- Texas Tech University (US)
- Michigan Medicine (US)
- Stanford Medicine (US)
- Liver Institute Northwest (US)
- Banner - University Medical Center Phoenix (US)
- Houston Methodist (US)
- Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (CL)
- Corresponding author
- Aboona, Majd B.
- Wijarnpreecha, Karn
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2024-08-22
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 2456-2463
- ISSN
- 0815-9319 (ISSN-L)
- 1440-1746
- PMC
- PMC11620910
- OpenAlex
- W4401826572
- Cited by
- 29
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 6
- FWCI
- 8.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- Deep Blue (University of Michigan) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (K08 DK132312)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Liver Diseases and Immunity
- Keywords
- non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, MetALD, alcohol consumption, mortality, cancer mortality, cardiovascular mortality, all-cause mortality, cardiometabolic risk, cancer surveillance
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Alcohol Drinking, Cardiovascular Diseases, Fatty Liver, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neoplasms, Nutrition Surveys, United States
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
