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Cited by 721

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 79 of the 79 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Health Outcomes Associated with Polypharmacy in Community‐Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review

Open access
Fried, Terri R., O'Leary, John, Towle, Virginia, Goldstein, Mary K., Trentalange, Mark, Martin, Deanna K.·2014·Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

Abstract

Objectives: To summarize evidence regarding the health outcomes associated with polypharmacy, defined as number of prescribed medications, in older community‐dwelling persons. Design: Systematic review of MEDLINE (Ovid SP 1946 to May, Week 3, 2014). Setting: Community. Participants: Observational studies examining health outcomes according to number of prescription medications taken. Measurements: Association between number of medications and health outcomes. Because of the importance of comorbidity as a potential confounder of the relationship between polypharmacy and health outcomes, articles were assessed regarding the quality of their adjustment for confounding. Results: Of the 50 studies identified, the majority that were rated good in terms of their adjustment for comorbidity demonstrated relationships between polypharmacy and a range of outcomes, including falls, fall outcomes, fall risk factors, adverse drug events, hospitalization, mortality, and measures of function and cognition. However, a number of these studies failed to demonstrate associations, as did a substantial proportion of studies rated fair or poor. Conclusion: Data are mixed regarding the relationship between polypharmacy, considered in terms of number of medications, and adverse outcomes in community‐dwelling older persons. Because of the challenge of confounding, randomized controlled trials of medication discontinuation may provide more‐definitive evidence regarding this relationship than observational studies can provide.

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Metadata

Authors
Fried, T. R., O'Leary, J., Towle, V., Goldstein, M. K., Trentalange, M., & Martin, D. K.
Venue
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2014-12
Volume
62
Issue
12
Pages
2261-2272
ISSN
  • 0002-8614 (ISSN-L)
  • 1532-5415
OpenAlex
W1972148020
Cited by
721
References
79
FWCI
2.17
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Health Outcomes Associated with Polypharmacy in Community‐Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/jgs.13153
The paper
Fried, T. R., O'Leary, J., Towle, V., Goldstein, M. K., Trentalange, M., & Martin, D. K. (2014). Health Outcomes Associated with Polypharmacy in Community‐Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.13153

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.