The DOI matches its Crossref record; 203 of the 203 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Consequences of Early‐Life Adversity: Neurobiological, Behavioural and Epigenetic Adaptations
Abstract
During the perinatal period, the brain is particularly sensitive to remodelling by environmental factors. Adverse early‐life experiences, such as stress exposure or suboptimal maternal care, can have long‐lasting detrimental consequences for an individual. This phenomenon is often referred to as ‘early‐life programming’ and is associated with an increased risk of disease. Typically, rodents exposed to prenatal stress or postnatal maternal deprivation display enhanced neuroendocrine responses to stress, increased levels of anxiety and depressive‐like behaviours, and cognitive impairments. Some of the phenotypes observed in these models of early‐life adversity are likely to share common neurobiological mechanisms. For example, there is evidence for impaired glucocorticoid negative‐feedback control of the hypothalamic‐pituitary‐adrenal axis, altered glutamate neurotransmission and reduced hippocampal neurogenesis in both prenatally stressed rats and rats that experienced deficient maternal care. The possible mechanisms through which maternal stress during pregnancy may be transmitted to the offspring are reviewed, with special consideration given to altered maternal behaviour postpartum. We also discuss what is known about the neurobiological and epigenetic mechanisms that underpin early‐life programming of the neonatal brain in the first generation and subsequent generations, with a view to abrogating programming effects and potentially identifying new therapeutic targets for the treatment of stress‐related disorders and cognitive impairment.
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Cites
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Cited by
Neurobiological links between stress and anxiety
Daviu, N., Bruchas, M. R., Moghaddam, B., Sandi, C., & Beyeler, A. (2019) · Neurobiology of Stress · doi:10.1016/j.ynstr.2019.100191 · Cited by 512
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“, psychological trauma, inflammation, infection) are risk factors for GI inflammatory and functional diseases later in life (Bradford et al., 2012; Chaloner and Greenwood-Van Meerveld, 2013; Maccari et al., 2014; Park et al., 2016; Sanchez et al., 2001).”
BackgroundPrenatal stress: Effects on fetal and child brain development
(2020) · International Review of Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/bs.irn.2019.11.002 · Cited by 326
Burke, N. N., Finn, D. P., McGuire, B. E., & Roche, M. (2017) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.23802 · Cited by 268
Genomic and epigenomic mechanisms of glucocorticoids in the brain
Gray, J. D., Kogan, J. F., Marrocco, J., & McEwen, B. S. (2017) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/nrendo.2017.97 · Cited by 242
Metadata
- Authors
- Maccari, S., Krugers, H. J., Morley‐Fletcher, S., Szyf, M., & Brunton, P. J.
- Venue
- Journal of Neuroendocrinology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2014-09-16
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 707-723
- ISSN
- 0953-8194 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2826
- OpenAlex
- W2122777825
- Cited by
- 351
- References
- 203
- FWCI
- 17.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Maccari, S., Krugers, H. J., Morley‐Fletcher, S., Szyf, M., & Brunton, P. J. (2014). The Consequences of Early‐Life Adversity: Neurobiological, Behavioural and Epigenetic Adaptations. Journal of Neuroendocrinology. https://doi.org/10.1111/jne.12175
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