The DOI matches its Crossref record; 73 of the 74 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Why Do Investors Hold Socially Responsible Mutual Funds?
Open accessAbstract
To understand why investors hold socially responsible mutual funds, we link administrative data to survey responses and behavior in incentivized experiments. We find that both social preferences and social signaling explain socially responsible investment (SRI) decisions. Financial motives play less of a role. Socially responsible investors in our sample expect to earn lower returns on SRI funds than on conventional funds and pay higher management fees. This suggests that investors are willing to forgo financial performance in order to invest in accordance with their social preferences.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“First, retail SRI demand is often driven by pro-social preferences (see Riedl and Smeets (2017)), rather than explicit public commitments to ESG often made by institutional investors.”
From Sustainability Preferences Under Stress: Evidence from COVID-19 (2020) · cites this paper as Riedl and Smeets (2017)
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“All of this makes institutions less likely to turn away from sustainable investments during market turbulence and economic downturns, compared to retail investors.”
From Sustainability Preferences Under Stress: Evidence from COVID-19 (2020) · cites this paper as Riedl and Smeets (2017)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A Theory of Fairness, Competition, and Cooperation
Fehr, E., & Schmidt, K. M. (1999) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1162/003355399556151 · Cited by 11,264
Risk Aversion and Incentive Effects
Holt, C. A., & Laury, S. K. (2002) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/000282802762024700 · Cited by 5,893
Impure Altruism and Donations to Public Goods: A Theory of Warm-Glow Giving
Andreoni, J. (1990) · The Economic Journal · doi:10.2307/2234133 · Cited by 5,825
Trust, Reciprocity, and Social History
Berg, J., Dickhaut, J., & McCabe, K. (1995) · Games and Economic Behavior · doi:10.1006/game.1995.1027 · Cited by 5,548
ERC: A Theory of Equity, Reciprocity, and Competition
Bolton, G. E., & Ockenfels, A. (2000) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.90.1.166 · Cited by 5,399
Incorporating Fairness into Game Theory and Economics
Rabin, M. (2011) · Princeton University Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/j.ctvcm4j8j.15 · Cited by 4,614
INDIVIDUAL RISK ATTITUDES: MEASUREMENT, DETERMINANTS, AND BEHAVIORAL CONSEQUENCES
Dohmen, T., Falk, A., Huffman, D., Sunde, U., Schupp, J., & Wagner, G. G. (2011) · Journal of the European Economic Association · doi:10.1111/j.1542-4774.2011.01015.x · Cited by 3,982
Understanding Social Preferences with Simple Tests
Charness, G., & Rabin, M. (2002) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1162/003355302760193904 · Cited by 3,970
Financial literacy and stock market participation
van Rooij, M., Lusardi, A., & Alessie, R. (2011) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2011.03.006 · Cited by 3,554
Fehr, E., & Fischbacher, U. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02043 · Cited by 3,475 · cited 3×
“2 For instance, Fabozzi, Ma and Oliphant (2008) and Hong and Kacperczyk (2009) find that divesting from ‘sin’ industries that involve weapons, tobacco, alcohol or gambling is costly because these companies tend to perform better than ‘non-sin’ companies.”
Influential
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 74 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Selten Reinhard, 1967, Beiträge zur experimentellen Wirtschaftsforschung
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 901–1,000 of 1,002
Socially Responsible Investors
Signori, S. (2021) · International handbooks in business ethics · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-29371-0_5 · Cited by 1
Lo, A. W., & Merton, R. C. (2010) · Annual Review of Financial Economics · doi:10.1146/annurev-fe-2-110110-100001 · Cited by 1
Djampou, B. C. B. (2023) · Boletín de Estudios Económicos · doi:10.18543/bee.2428 · Cited by 1
The Role of Gold and the VIX in Investment Portfolios A Financial and Sustainability PerspectivePreprint
Baur, D. G., & Oll, J. (2017) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3069283 · Cited by 1
Who are the Socially Responsible Investors?Preprint
Christiansen, C., Jansson, T., Kallestrup‐Lamb, M., & Noren, V. (2018) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3128432 · Cited by 1
The Business Model of Social BanksPreprint
Cornée, S., Kalmi, P., & Szafarz, A. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4006579 · Cited by 2
Sealy, C., Agoglia, C. P., & Piercey, M. D. (2019) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3468399 · Cited by 2
Conservative TV and Corporate Social ResponsibilityPreprint
Kaviani, M., Li, L. Y., & Maleki, H. (2020) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3658502 · Cited by 2
Individual investors and socially responsible mutual funds
Lapanan, N. (2018) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology) · Cited by 1
Conflicting Objectives of ESG Funds: Evidence from Proxy VotingPreprint
Li, T., Naaraayanan, S. L., & Sachdeva, K. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3760753 · Cited by 2
Individual Sustainable Investment in JapanPreprint
Gutsche, G., Nakai, M., & Arimura, T. H. (2021) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 1
What Drive Excessive Borrowing and Under-Borrowing? A Field ExperimentPreprint
Li, K. K., Liu, D., Da, X., Zhang, Q. J., Ren, X. Y., Xu, G. Q., & Zhang, K. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3795838 · Cited by 1
Do Climate Risks Matter for Green Investment?Preprint
Marshall, B. R., Nguyen, H., Nguyen, N. H., Visaltanachoti, N., & Young, M. R. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3788390 · Cited by 1
Investing for Impact in General EquilibriumPreprint
Harris, J. F. (2021) · Social Science Research Network · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3939991 · Cited by 2
Risk, Return, and Environmental and Social RatingsPreprint
Chava, S., Kim, J. H., & Lee, J. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3814444 · Cited by 1
Socially Optimal Sustainability Standards with Non-Consequentialist ("Warm Glow") InvestorsPreprint
Inderst, R., & Opp, M. M. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4049090 · Cited by 1
Households-Companies Social Alignment and Portfolio Choice: The ESG CasePreprint
Bonaparte, Y. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3939795 · Cited by 1
D: Management, Accounting and Technology
(2018) · World Banking Abstracts · doi:10.1111/woba.5485 · Cited by 1
The Effects of ESG Performance and Preferences on U.S. Corporate Bond PricesPreprint
Handler, L., Jankowitsch, R., & Pasler, A. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4099566 · Cited by 1
Kleffel, P., & Mück, M. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4124107 · Cited by 1
Performance and Flow of SRI Mutual Funds and Investors SophisticationPreprint
Klinkowska, O., & Zhao, Y. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4198370 · Cited by 1
Impact Investing via affiliation with Academia, NGOs, or other collaborations?Preprint
Cojoianu, T., Hoepner, A. G. F., Lin, Y., & Schneider, F. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4106603 · Cited by 1
The Stock Market Valuation of Corporate Social ResponsibilityPreprint
Kim, J. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4262126 · Cited by 2
Corporate Social ResponsibilityPreprint
Hong, H. G., & Shore, E. P. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4267476 · Cited by 3
Do Investors Use Sustainable Assets as Carbon Offsets?Preprint
Famulok, J., Kormanyos, E., & Worring, D. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4349209 · Cited by 1
Social Media Disclosure of Political IdeologyPreprint
Lin, Y., Rui, S. H. I., & Zeng, J. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4382489 · Cited by 1
Investment Motives and Performance Expectations of Impact InvestorsPreprint
Bachmann, K., Meyer, J., & Krauss, A. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4402681 · Cited by 1
What Matters to Individual Investors in a Welfare State?Preprint
Lof, M., Rantapuska, E., & Wirtz, A. (2023) · Social Science Research Network · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4417430 · Cited by 1
Jin, S., Huang, A., Tam, K. Y., & Li, Z. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4569995 · Cited by 1
Preemptive Signaling and the Emergence of Trust in Entrepreneurial InvestmentsPreprint
Kuechle, G., & Boulu-Reshef, B. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4579666 · Cited by 1
Sustainability, Prices and EmotionsPreprint
Balbaa, M., & Worch, M. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4563467 · Cited by 1
The Effects of Hype and Social Preferences on Crypto InvestingPreprint
Degryse, H., Giuli, A. D., Sekerci, N., & Stradi, F. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4589810 · Cited by 1
Behavioral Consistency in Green Lifestyle and Green InvestmentPreprint
Chen, C., Lin, T., & Luo, X. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4595639 · Cited by 1
Polarizing Corporations: Does Talent Flow to “Good’’ Firms?Preprint
Colonnelli, E., McQuade, T. J., Ramos, G., Rauter, T., & Xiong, O. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4637203 · Cited by 9
Unpackaging ESG: Evidence from 401(k) InvestmentPreprint
Tian, J., & Shi, J.-H. (2023) · Social Science Research Network · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4637117
Intermediary Capital and Financing Sustainable InvestmentPreprint
Wong, T.-Y., & Yu, J. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4636092 · Cited by 1
Perceived Corporate ValuesPreprint
Pegoraro, S., Rizzo, A. E., & Zambrana, R. (2023) · Social Science Research Network · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4645547
In Labels we Trust? The Influence of Sustainability Labels in Mutual Fund FlowsPreprint
Ramos, S. B., Cortez, M. C., Covachev, S., & Silva, F. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4748816 · Cited by 1
Institutional investors and ESG misbehavior: Value vs. values-based investingPreprint
Thapa, C., Acheson, G. G., Gupta, P., & Neupane, B. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4759675 · Cited by 1
Green Neighbors, Greener Neighborhoods: Peer Effects in Green Home InvestmentsPreprint
Huang, C. Z. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4765799 · Cited by 1
Green Preference, Green Investment
Gao, Z., Luo, Y., Tian, S., & Yang, H. (2024) · doi:10.22617/wps240238-2 · Cited by 1
Indigenous Culture, Collective Ownership and ESGPreprint
Poyser, A., Gehricke, S. A., & Ruckstuhl, K. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4815644 · Cited by 1
Real Effects of Carbon FinancializationPreprint
Chen, Z. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4829942 · Cited by 1
Does Gamification on a Green Fintech App Nudge Users' Green Investments?Preprint
Chen, C., Lin, T., & Luo, X. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4873326 · Cited by 1
The effect of bond ownership structure on ESG performancePreprint
Yang, K., Lee, H. S., Salas, J. M., & Shen, K. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4891881 · Cited by 1
The Impact of Sustainable Finance Literacy on Investment DecisionsPreprint
Filippini, M., Leippold, M., & Wekhof, T. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5001691 · Cited by 1
Sustainable InvestingPreprint
Pástor, Ľ., Stambaugh, R. F., & Taylor, L. A. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5045806 · Cited by 1
Norms Make Investors Socially ResponsiblePreprint
Balbaa, M., Dong, B., Jiao, P., Vostroknutov, A., & Worch, M. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5141332 · Cited by 1
The Political Economy of Green Investing: Insights from the 2024 U.S. ElectionPreprint
Ceccarelli, M., Ramelli, S., Vasileva, A., & Wagner, A. F. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5198512 · Cited by 1
A Systematic Approach to Sustainable and ESG InvestingPreprint
Ang, A., Garvey, G. T., & Schwaiger, K. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5124671 · Cited by 1
Green is the New Black: Bridging Climate Awareness and Sustainable InvestingPreprint
Conte, A., Santis, G. D., & Paiardini, P. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5351471 · Cited by 1
Do Advisors Respond to Investors’ Sustainability Preferences?Preprint
Cauthorn, T., Eckert, J., Kellers, A., Klein, C., & Zwergel, B. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5354139 · Cited by 1
Green Moral Hazard: Estimating the Financial and Non-financial Impacts of CEO IncentivesPreprint
Jung, J. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5450277 · Cited by 1
Sustainable investors: value and valuesPreprint
Degryse, H., Giuli, A. D., Sekerci, N., & Stradi, F. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5626136 · Cited by 1
Bohnet, M.-P., Gerstmeier, F., Hagen, A., & Mierlo, C. V. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5777565 · Cited by 1
Shareholder Democracy and the Market for Voting AdvicePreprint
Câmara, O., Matsusaka, J. G., & Shu, C. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4955952 · Cited by 1
"NAVIGATING PERSONAL FINANCE: THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION"Preprint
Asari, N. A. M. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4846536 · Cited by 1
Partisan Ingroup-Outgroup Bias in Investment DecisionsPreprint
Choi, Y. J., Chu, Y., Tan, C. M., & Zhu, R. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5813102 · Cited by 1
Decentralizing Voting PowerPreprint
Herrmann, N., McInnis, J. M., Monsen, B., & Starks, L. T. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5007107 · Cited by 1
Investor DemocracyPreprint
Bauer, R. M. M. J., Cooper, E., van der Kroft, B., & Smeets, P. (2026) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.6219379 · Cited by 1
Self-citationYou, L., & Payne, J. (2026) · Review of Financial Economics · doi:10.1002/rfe.70039
The Global Community and Diplomatic Capital
Dalziel, P. C., Saunders, C. M., & Saunders, J. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-93194-4_8
The Demand and Supply of Esteem: An experimental analysis
Blacklow, P., Corman, A. B., & Sibly, H. (2021) · Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics · doi:10.1016/j.socec.2021.101759
When prosocial investments signal trustworthiness: Theory and ExperimentPreprint
Boulu-Reshef, B., Kuechle, G., & Rohland, L. M. (2018) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3190425
Morality recruits neural reward circuitry to shape economic decision makingPreprint
Liu, J., Huang, X., Liao, C., & Cui, F. (2020) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2020.01.27.920694
An empirical study to explore the risk adjusted performance of mutual funds: A case of Pakistan
Shamim, M. A., Mumtaz, A., & Ali, B. (2020) · International Journal of Financial Engineering · doi:10.1142/s2424786320500012
Challenges in Implementation of Capital Adequacy Guidelines in Bahraini Islamic Banks
Alawsie, H. S. (2020) · International Journal of Business and Administrative Studies · doi:10.20469/ijbas.6.10001-1
What Factors Explain Charitable Donation in New Zealand
Yu, D. (2020) · Tuwhera (Auckland University of Technology)
Mimiroglu, N. (2020) · doi:10.26481/dis.20200901nm
Daugaard, D. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5077352
Management-Stockholder Relations: Is Optimal Behavior All That Is Necessary?
Guerard, J. B., Saxena, A., & Gultekin, M. N. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-43547-9_22
Hiring Through Referrals in an Experimental Market with Adverse SelectionPreprint
Dariel, A., Riedl, A. M., & Siegenthaler, S. (2019) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3368383
Self-citationCognitive Skills and Economic Preferences in the Fund IndustryPreprint
Faragó, Á., Holmén, M., Holzmeister, F., Kirchler, M., & Razen, M. (2019) · doi:10.31219/osf.io/964ba
The Dark side of Independent Boards, the Case of Corporate Social ResponsibilityPreprint
Lu, F. (2020) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3586155
Regulating A Firm With Agency ProblemsPreprint
Deng, S., Goldman, E., & Kahl, M. (2020) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3555510
Institutional Investors with Disciplinary History and CSR Behavior of Investee FirmsPreprint
Bonsall, S. B., Mammadov, B., & Zykaj, B. B. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3825090
They believe what they see: Investor response to strategy versus score based SRI classificationPreprint
Kashyap, N. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3834564
Yamamura, E. (2022) · The Singapore Economic Review · doi:10.1142/s0217590822460031
On Your Own Side of the Fence: An Experiment on Inter-Ethnic Proximity and RedistributionPreprint
Gagnon, N. (2020) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3801475
Directors’ Duty to Act in the Best Interests of the Company
Lim, E. W. K. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108658508.006
Decreasing Incomes Increase SelfishnessPreprint
Gagnon, N., Saulle, R., & Zaunbrecher, H. W. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4010791
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERSONAL FACTORS AND MUTUAL FUND INVESTMENT
Mungngam, K., Thianpom, T., Juprang, N., & Kongkaew, T. (2021) · RMUTT GLOBAL BUSINESS ACCOUNTING AND FINANCE REVIEW
ESG and Listed Real Estate Performance: Evidence from European REITs
Romijn, Y. (2021)
Good Examples of Diversity Policy Disclosure
Lim, E. W. K. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108658508.012
Experimental Studies on Bargaining and Competitive Behavior
Montana, L. M. L. (2021) · doi:10.26481/dis.20210909ll
Green Bonds e o desenvolvimento sustentável
Marostica, S. T. (2020) · doi:10.11606/d.12.2020.tde-14022020-113906
Images and Investment: Experimental Evidence on the Effects of Visual Stimuli on Financial DecisionsPreprint
van Boxel, K., Decke, P., Nolte, S., & Schneider, J. C. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3955070
Market Price of Systematic ESG RiskPreprint
Jin, I. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4010042
Eisenkopf, J., Juranek, S., & Uwe Walz, B. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3979761
The Impact of Social Screening on the Performance of US and European Funds
Pena, J., & Cortez, M. C. (2022) · Advances in finance, accounting, and economics book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-8609-9.ch009
Lim, E. W. K. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108658508.014
Lim, E. W. K. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108658508.008
Lim, E. W. K. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108658508.005
Qualitative Assessment of Sustainability Reports
Lim, E. W. K. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108658508.011
Proportion of Female Directors
Lim, E. W. K. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108658508.013
Top Fifty Listed Companies in Each of the Four Jurisdictions
Lim, E. W. K. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108658508.010
Lim, E. W. K. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108658508.004
Lim, E. W. K. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108658508.009
Metadata
- Authors
- RIEDL, A., & SMEETS, P.
- Affiliations
- Heidelberg University (DE)
- Maastricht University (NL)
- Venue
- The Journal of Finance
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2017-09-14
- Volume
- 72
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 2505-2550
- ISSN
- 0022-1082 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-6261
- OpenAlex
- W2754962058
- Cited by
- 1,378
- References
- 74
- Citations by year
- 2026: 201 · 2025: 221 · 2024: 251 · 2023: 201 · 2022: 171 · 2021: 132 · 2020: 98 · 2019: 59 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 12
- FWCI
- 77.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The Journal of Finance (publishedVersion)
- Research Publications (Maastricht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Stiftelsen för Miljöstrategisk Forskning
- Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (016.Veni.175.019, 016.Veni, 451-16-005)
- University of California, San Diego
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Finance › Financial Markets and Investment Strategies
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Finance › Sustainable Finance and Green Bonds
- Keywords
- socially responsible investment, socially responsible mutual funds, social preferences, social signaling, investor behavior, mutual fund returns, management fees, financial motives, behavioral finance
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
