The DOI matches its Crossref record; 51 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The work-related acceptance and action questionnaire: Initial psychometric findings and their implications for measuring psychological flexibility in specific contexts
Abstract
Over the past decade, experimental and longitudinal research has shown that psychological flexibility is an important determinant of mental health and behavioural effectiveness in the workplace. These findings have been established using a general measure of this psychological process, the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire–Revised ( AAQ‐II ). Consistent with Acceptance and Commitment Therapy ( ACT ) theory, psychological flexibility may demonstrate even stronger associations with variables related to a work context (e.g., job satisfaction) if it were assessed using a measure of the construct that is tailored to the workplace. To test this hypothesis, we first developed such a measure, the work‐related acceptance and action questionnaire ( WAAQ ). Findings from 745 participants across three studies reveal that the structure, validity and reliability of the WAAQ are satisfactory. As predicted, the WAAQ , in comparison with the AAQ‐II , correlates significantly more strongly with work‐specific variables. In contrast, the AAQ‐II tends to correlate more strongly with outcomes that are likely to be more stable across different contexts (e.g., mental health and personality variables). These findings are discussed in relation to ACT theory. Practitioner points Experimental and longitudinal research has shown that psychological flexibility is an individual characteristic that is an important determinant of mental health and behavioural effectiveness in the workplace. The Work‐Related Acceptance and Action Questionnaire ( WAAQ ) assesses psychological flexibility as it relates to the workplace. Psychological flexibility is a useful individual characteristic for practitioners to assess, as it is stable over time, but interventions can also enhance it, and, as a result, improve mental health and behavioural effectiveness in the workplace.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Psychological flexibility appears to be a context specific construct, in terms of the area of study (e.g., pain, parenting, workplace, or other), and therefore needs to be assessed as such [4,19].”
In the citing paper
“The AAQ-II is a widely used scale with demonstrated evidence of a single-factor structure, internal consistency and criterion, convergent and discriminant validity across clinical, community and occupational samples (e.g., Bond et al., 2011; Bond et al., 2013; Gloster, Klotsche, Chaker, Hummel, & Hoyer, 2011).”
From Psychological Processes Underlying the Impact of Gender-Related Discrimination on Psychological Distress in Transgender and Gender Nonconforming People. (2019) · cites this paper as Bond et al., 2013
Citations
Cites
Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
Muller, K. E., & Cohen, J. (1989) · Technometrics · doi:10.2307/1270020 · Cited by 99,603
Coefficient Alpha and the Internal Structure of Tests
Cronbach, L. J. (1951) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02310555 · Cited by 43,931
Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling
Tabri, N., & Elliott, C. M. (2012) · Canadian Graduate Journal of Sociology and Criminology · doi:10.15353/cgjsc.v1i1.3787 · Cited by 39,094
(1998) · Cited by 36,049
Structural Equations with Latent Variables
Bollen, K. A. (1989) · Wiley series in probability and statistics · doi:10.1002/9781118619179 · Cited by 17,944
Structural Equations with Latent Variables.
Clogg, C. C., & Bollen, K. A. (1991) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2072165 · Cited by 17,475
Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix.
Campbell, D. T., & Fiske, D. W. (1959) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0046016 · Cited by 17,116
The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being
Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M. (2003) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.822 · Cited by 13,448
Hu, L.-T., & Bentler, P. M. (1998) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/1082-989x.3.4.424 · Cited by 12,298
Costello, A. B., & Osborne, J. (2005) · University of Massachusetts Amherst · doi:10.7275/jyj1-4868 · Cited by 10,297
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 13
- Arbuckle J. L., 2003, Amos 5.0 update to the Amos user's guide
- 10.1037//1076‐8998.5.1.156 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1037//1076‐8998.6.4.290 · DOI
- Bond F. W., 2012, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) in the workplace: A meta‐analytic review
- Costa P. T., 1992, Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO‐PI‐R) and NEO Five‐Factor Inventory (NEO‐FFI): Professional manual
- Donaldson E., 2004, Psychological acceptance and emotional intelligence in relation to workplace well‐being, British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 34, 187
- Goldberg D., 1978, Manual of the general health questionnaire
- 10.2307/258414 · DOI
- Lloyd J., Identifying psychological mechanisms underpinning a cognitive behavioural therapy intervention for emotional burnout, Work & Stress
- 10.1037//0033‐2909.109.3.502 · DOI
- Nunnally J. C., 1994, Psychometric theory
- 10.1037//0021‐9010.82.1.30 · DOI
- 10.1037//0033‐2909.87.2.245 · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The development and initial validation of the cognitive fusion questionnaire
Gillanders, D. T., Bolderston, H., Bond, F. W., Dempster, M., Flaxman, P. E., Campbell, L., Kerr, S., Tansey, L., Noel, P., Ferenbach, C., et al. (2014) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2013.09.001 · Cited by 837
Self-citationEvaluating Positive Psychology Interventions at Work: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Donaldson, S. I., Lee, J. Y., & Donaldson, S. I. (2019) · International Journal of Applied Positive Psychology · doi:10.1007/s41042-019-00021-8 · Cited by 259
Lloyd, J., Bond, F. W., & Flaxman, P. E. (2013) · Work & Stress · doi:10.1080/02678373.2013.782157 · Cited by 175
Self-citationBlanco‐Donoso, L. M., Demerouti, E., Garrosa, E., Jiménez, B. M., & Carmona‐Cobo, I. (2015) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2015.01.002 · Cited by 108
Ramaci, T., Bellini, D., Presti, G., & Santisi, G. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01302 · Cited by 95
Metadata
- Authors
- Bond, F. W., Lloyd, J., & Guenole, N.
- Affiliations
- Goldsmiths University of London (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Bond, Frank W.
- Venue
- Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2013-01-08
- Volume
- 86
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 331-347
- ISSN
- 0963-1798 (ISSN-L)
- 2044-8325
- OpenAlex
- W2055354317
- Cited by
- 186
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 5
- FWCI
- 9.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Goldsmiths (University of London) (acceptedVersion)
- UEL Research Repository (University of East London) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Keywords
- psychological flexibility, Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II, acceptance and commitment therapy, workplace mental health, job satisfaction, work context, psychometric validation, questionnaire development
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review