Prevalence and characteristics of sexual functioning among sexually experienced middle to late adolescents
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Little is known about problems in sexual functioning among young people, despite the high rates found in adult samples. It is unclear which problems are most prevalent or how common sexual distress is for young people experiencing problems. AIMS: This study aims to assess the prevalence, range, and correlates of sexual problems and distress among a sample of adolescents (16-21 years). METHODS: Participants (mean age 19.2) were recruited from community and area high schools. Male adolescents (n = 114) completed online the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) and Premature Ejaculation Diagnostic Tool (PEDT). Female adolescents (n = 144) completed the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI). Both completed the Female Sexual Distress Scale (FSDS) and the measures of background, relationship characteristics, and sexual histories. MAIN OUTCOMES MEASURES: Clinical cutoff scores on the IIEF, PEDT, FSFI, and FSDS were used to determine whether there was a significant sexual problem. RESULTS: Adolescents reported extensive sexual experience, most in relationship contexts. Half of the sample (51.1%) reported a sexual problem; 50.0% reported clinically significant levels of distress associated with it. Similar rates of problems and distress were found among male and female adolescents. For the most part, adolescent characteristics, backgrounds, and experience were not associated with adolescents' sexual problems. CONCLUSION: Sexual problems are clearly prevalent among adolescents, and distressing to many who experience them, emphasizing a strong need to develop programs to address this issue.
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In Canadian men 16 to 21 years old, most sexual problems occurred in relationship contexts.
“Most problems occurred in relationship contexts.”
From Incidence and Prevalence of Sexual Dysfunction in Women and Men: A Consensus Statement from the Fourth International Consultation on Sexual Medicine 2015 (2016) · cites this paper as [63]
In Canadian men 16 to 21 years old, 1.8% reported severe erectile dysfunction.
“Based on IIEF scores, 15.8% reported mild to moderate ED (IIEF scores ¼ 16 e 25), 8.8% reported moderate ED (IIEF scores ¼ 11 e 15), and 1.8% reported severe ED (IIEF scores 10).”
From Incidence and Prevalence of Sexual Dysfunction in Women and Men: A Consensus Statement from the Fourth International Consultation on Sexual Medicine 2015 (2016) · cites this paper as [63]
In Canadian men 16 to 21 years old, 8.8% reported moderate erectile dysfunction.
“Based on IIEF scores, 15.8% reported mild to moderate ED (IIEF scores ¼ 16 e 25), 8.8% reported moderate ED (IIEF scores ¼ 11 e 15), and 1.8% reported severe ED (IIEF scores 10).”
From Incidence and Prevalence of Sexual Dysfunction in Women and Men: A Consensus Statement from the Fourth International Consultation on Sexual Medicine 2015 (2016) · cites this paper as [63]
In Canadian men 16 to 21 years old, 51% reported a sexual problem.
“Fifty one percent reported a sexual problem and 50% reported signi fi cant distress associated with the problem.”
From Incidence and Prevalence of Sexual Dysfunction in Women and Men: A Consensus Statement from the Fourth International Consultation on Sexual Medicine 2015 (2016) · cites this paper as [63]
In Canadian men 16 to 21 years old, 50% reported significant distress associated with the sexual problem.
“Fifty one percent reported a sexual problem and 50% reported signi fi cant distress associated with the problem.”
From Incidence and Prevalence of Sexual Dysfunction in Women and Men: A Consensus Statement from the Fourth International Consultation on Sexual Medicine 2015 (2016) · cites this paper as [63]
In Canadian men 16 to 21 years old, being in a sexual relationship was associated with better orgasm function.
“More years of sexual experience was associated with better erectile function and being in a sexual relationship was associated with better orgasm function.”
From Incidence and Prevalence of Sexual Dysfunction in Women and Men: A Consensus Statement from the Fourth International Consultation on Sexual Medicine 2015 (2016) · cites this paper as [63]
In Canadian men 16 to 21 years old, more years of sexual experience was associated with better erectile function.
“More years of sexual experience was associated with better erectile function and being in a sexual relationship was associated with better orgasm function.”
From Incidence and Prevalence of Sexual Dysfunction in Women and Men: A Consensus Statement from the Fourth International Consultation on Sexual Medicine 2015 (2016) · cites this paper as [63]
In Canadian men 16 to 21 years old, based on IIEF scores, 15.8% reported mild to moderate erectile dysfunction.
“Based on IIEF scores, 15.8% reported mild to moderate ED (IIEF scores ¼ 16 e 25), 8.8% reported moderate ED (IIEF scores ¼ 11 e 15), and 1.8% reported severe ED (IIEF scores 10).”
From Incidence and Prevalence of Sexual Dysfunction in Women and Men: A Consensus Statement from the Fourth International Consultation on Sexual Medicine 2015 (2016) · cites this paper as [63]
In Canadian men 16 to 21 years old, erectile dysfunction and low desire were the most common problems and occurred in 23.7%.
“ED and low desire were the most common problems and occurred in 23.7%.”
From Incidence and Prevalence of Sexual Dysfunction in Women and Men: A Consensus Statement from the Fourth International Consultation on Sexual Medicine 2015 (2016) · cites this paper as [63]
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Sexual function may be impaired during pregnancy in adolescent women
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- Authors
- O'Sullivan, L. F., Brotto, L. A., Byers, E. S., Majerovich, J. A., & Wuest, J. A.
- Affiliations
- Department of Psychology , Fredericton, NB , Canada
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- University of New Brunswick (CA)
- Venue
- The Journal of Sexual Medicine
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2014-03-01
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 630-641
- ISSN
- 1743-6095 (ISSN-L)
- 1743-6109
- OpenAlex
- W2105652229
- Cited by
- 87
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 2
- FWCI
- 7.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model (vor)
- Locations
- The Journal of Sexual Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research (MOP210316)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Sexual function and dysfunction studies
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology
- Keywords
- sexual distress, erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation, female sexual dysfunction, sexual function, sexual experience, relationship context, gender differences
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Canada, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, Sexual Behavior, Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological, Sexual Partners, Stress, Psychological, Prevalence, Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological, Young Adult
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