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Meta‐analysis reveals lower genetic diversity in overfished populations

Pinsky, Malin L., Palumbi, Stephen R.·2014·Molecular Ecology

Abstract

While population declines can drive the loss of genetic diversity under some circumstances, it has been unclear whether this loss is a general consequence of overharvest in highly abundant marine fishes. We compiled data from 11 049 loci across 140 species and found that allelic richness was lower in overfished populations within 9 of 12 genera and families. A multiple linear regression showed that allelic richness was on average 12% lower (P < 0.0001) in overharvested populations after accounting for the effects of body size, latitude and other factors. Heterozygosity was on average 2% lower (P = 0.030). Simulations confirmed that these patterns are consistent with a recent bottleneck in abundant species and also showed that our analysis likely underestimates the loss of rare alleles by a factor of two or three. This evidence suggests that overharvest drives the decay of genetic diversity across a wide range of marine fishes. Such reductions of genetic diversity in some of the world's most abundant species may lead to a long‐term impact of fishing on their evolutionary potential, particularly if abundance remains low and diversity continues to decay.

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Metadata

Authors
Pinsky, M. L., & Palumbi, S. R.
Venue
Molecular Ecology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2013-10-25
Volume
23
Issue
1
Pages
29-39
ISSN
  • 0962-1083 (ISSN-L)
  • 1365-294X
OpenAlex
W2135866999
Cited by
458
References
4
FWCI
12.95
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Meta‐analysis reveals lower genetic diversity in overfished populations. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/mec.12509
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Pinsky, M. L., & Palumbi, S. R. (2014). Meta‐analysis reveals lower genetic diversity in overfished populations. Molecular Ecology. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.12509

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