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Whole‐genome sequencing approaches for conservation biology: Advantages, limitations and practical recommendations

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Fuentes‐Pardo, Angela P., Ruzzante, Daniel E.·2017·Molecular Ecology

Abstract

Whole‐genome resequencing (WGR) is a powerful method for addressing fundamental evolutionary biology questions that have not been fully resolved using traditional methods. WGR includes four approaches: the sequencing of individuals to a high depth of coverage with either unresolved or resolved haplotypes, the sequencing of population genomes to a high depth by mixing equimolar amounts of unlabelled‐individual DNA (Pool‐seq) and the sequencing of multiple individuals from a population to a low depth (lc WGR). These techniques require the availability of a reference genome. This, along with the still high cost of shotgun sequencing and the large demand for computing resources and storage, has limited their implementation in nonmodel species with scarce genomic resources and in fields such as conservation biology. Our goal here is to describe the various WGR methods, their pros and cons and potential applications in conservation biology. WGR offers an unprecedented marker density and surveys a wide diversity of genetic variations not limited to single nucleotide polymorphisms (e.g., structural variants and mutations in regulatory elements), increasing their power for the detection of signatures of selection and local adaptation as well as for the identification of the genetic basis of phenotypic traits and diseases. Currently, though, no single WGR approach fulfils all requirements of conservation genetics, and each method has its own limitations and sources of potential bias. We discuss proposed ways to minimize such biases. We envision a not distant future where the analysis of whole genomes becomes a routine task in many nonmodel species and fields including conservation biology.

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Metadata

Authors
Fuentes‐Pardo, A. P., & Ruzzante, D. E.
Venue
Molecular Ecology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2017-09-05
Volume
26
Issue
20
Pages
5369-5406
ISSN
  • 0962-1083 (ISSN-L)
  • 1365-294X
OpenAlex
W2736436381
Cited by
394
References
39
FWCI
13.58
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Whole‐genome sequencing approaches for conservation biology: Advantages, limitations and practical recommendations. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/mec.14264
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Fuentes‐Pardo, A. P., & Ruzzante, D. E. (2017). Whole‐genome sequencing approaches for conservation biology: Advantages, limitations and practical recommendations. Molecular Ecology. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.14264

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